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Ｈａｍｍｉｎｇ贴近度模型在膨胀土胀缩等级判定中的应用李振亮（本溪冶金高等专科学校·本溪·１１７０２２）在膨胀土地区工程地质勘察中,一个重要任务是要判定膨胀土的胀缩等级.而评价方法基本上是采取将各因素实测指标值与条例中规定的各等级界限值进行比较,确定膨胀?.. 相似文献
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本文首次将效果测度分析方法应用在膨胀土胀缩等级判定分析的研究。选用某工程实例进行膨胀土胀缩等级的判定分析,取得了满意的结果。 相似文献
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基于粗糙集的膨胀土分级指标重要性分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
现行的膨胀土分级指标相互之间存在一定的关联,具有不同的重要性。提出了运用粗糙集理论完善和优化膨胀土胀缩指标体系的分析方法,通过计算膨胀土评判指标与评判结果的粗糙依赖度来确定评价指标的重要性。计算结果表明,自由膨胀率、膨胀力、50 kPa压力下的膨胀率和胀缩总率4个指标中,自由膨胀率是评判膨胀土胀缩等级的1个最重要的指标,膨胀力、50 kPa压力下的膨胀率和胀缩总率的重要性依次降低。所提出的分析方法为优化与改进膨胀土胀缩等级评判指标体系提供了合理而有效的依据。 相似文献
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膨胀土的胀缩等级判定对膨胀土地区工程建设具有重要的意义。为此,本文提出了一种基于支持向量回归机（SVR）模型的膨胀土胀缩等级预测方法。基于肯尼亚“蒙内铁路”沿线膨胀土的土工试验数据,以土体自由膨胀率作为预测目标,构建了包含两种不同预测指标体系的膨胀土胀缩等级预测模型。模型I以液限、塑限、塑性指数、3种不同粒径的颗粒含量（< 0.075、0.075～0.25、0.25～0.5）、土的类型为输入参数,模型II以液限、塑限、塑性指数、粒径< 0.075的颗粒含量、土的类型为预测参数。两个模型在预测时采用Linear、Polynomial、RBF和Sigmoid核函数进行训练。结果表明:（1）当预测采样次数达到1000次时,训练模型均趋于稳定;（2）整体而言,模型I的预测精度要优于模型II,模型I中采用RBF核函数建立的模型给出了最高准确率86.6%,其次为Linear核函数（准确率82.9%）和Sigmoid和函数（准确率75.1%）。模型II中采用RBF核函数建立的模型给出了最高准确率77.4%,其次为Linear核函数（准确率74.3%）和Sigmoid和函数（准确率72.9%）;（3）采用Linear函数、Sigmoid函数和RBF函数作为核函数模型对44组未知胀缩等级的土样预测时,模型I中三者预测结果相同的数量占比为73%,其余组土样的预测胀缩等级相同或相邻,不存在“越级”现象,模型II中三者预测结果相同的数量占比为68%,不存在“越级”现象。最后,通过与模糊层次分析法评价结果对比,进一步证明了本文研究结果可为肯尼亚等类似地区工程建设中膨胀土的胀缩等级预测和处理提供依据。 相似文献
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膨胀土判别与分类方法探讨 总被引：24，自引：3，他引：21
膨胀土的胀缩等级评判是进行膨胀土处治的首要任务,开展膨胀土的判别与分类方法探讨具有重要意义。对现有膨胀土判别与分类方法进行了评价,对反映和表征膨胀土胀缩机理和特性的指标进行了深入探讨,提出了以能充分反映和表征膨胀土胀缩机理和特性的液限、塑性指数、自由膨胀率、小于0.005 mm颗粒含量、胀缩总率等5个指标作为膨胀土的判别指标,建立了一种新的膨胀土判别与分类方法,并通过试验进行了验证。新的膨胀土判别与分类方法具有准确度高、易操作的优点。 相似文献
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河南省新野县位于南阳盆地中心,地处白河和唐河的中下游。地质灾害现状主要表现为崩塌和地裂缝。自然因素是引发该地区地质灾害的主要因素,膨胀土的胀缩性是形成地裂缝的主要因素。通过对新野县境膨胀土的成因类型分析,结合实验数据结果,表明了膨胀土具弱胀缩性的基本特征。膨胀土的胀缩性是形成地裂缝的主要原因之一。 相似文献
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膨胀土胀缩性评价中有关问题的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
膨胀土吸水膨胀、失水收缩,产生地表变形,进而导致建筑物破坏。本文就现行膨胀土胀缩性指标试验及地基变形量评价计算中有关问题进行了研究,认为以天然含水量为起始含水量测定土样胀缩率是不合适的,建议以缩限为起点进行膨胀试验,以胀限为起点进行收缩试验,采用加荷膨胀量（而非卸荷膨胀量）参加有荷载下的膨胀率计算。膨胀土地基勘察必须结合场地条件分析可能影响土体含水量变化的因素,对同一工程采用几种方法评价,互相对比、参照。 相似文献
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本文对桦川县四马架一带地形地貌特征，膨胀土的成因，类型，物理性质，化学成分，胀缩等级，膨胀潜势，工程特性及地下水特征进行了详细的论述和评价。提出了适合本区膨胀土特征的综合防治胀缩变形的措施。对本区的开发与建设、勘察与设计和对黑龙江省东部地区膨胀土的研究都具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8 相似文献
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正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province 相似文献
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正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet 相似文献
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正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.) 相似文献
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正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3), 相似文献