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目的:探讨CT多平面重组(MPR)技术在眼眶骨折法医鉴定中的价值。方法:对87例需要法医鉴定的眼眶外伤患者,行多层螺旋CT容积扫描后,用多平面重组技术重建出标准的轴位、冠状位、斜矢状位(与视神经长轴平行)图像及病情需要的任意角度的平行范围重组(MPR)图像,并对其观察分析。结果:87例眼眶外伤患者中,CT平扫显示眼眶骨折68例,可疑骨折14例,误诊5例。MPR图像多方位结合,明确显示或明确诊断85例,可疑骨折2例,误诊0例。轴位、冠状位、斜矢状位及任意角度的重组图像对眼眶外伤的诊断各有优势。结论:眼眶骨折CT单一方位图像均不利于法医鉴定,多方位结合的重组技术可为法医鉴定提供可靠的诊断依据。 相似文献
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《CT理论与应用研究》2004,(4)
[栏目]文章题目作者期-页码[CT理论]可视化人体的整体坐标系统陈惟昌陈志华赵天德,等(1-1)一种新滤波函数进行CT图像的局部重建[英文稿]徐茂林邱钧范惠荣,等(1-54)利用MATLAB实现CT断层图像的三维重建曾筝董芳华陈晓,等(2-24)超声CT理论与方法综述倪文磊(3-50)[医学CT]多层螺旋CT肝脏增强扫描技术的评价孙存杰李钢胡伟,等(1-7)骨巨细胞瘤的CT、MRI诊断齐荣秀方挺松许乙凯(1-10)在鼓室检查中应用高分辨CT、MPR多平面重组技术李卫民桑雅荣(1-15)原发性胆囊癌的螺旋CT诊断郭秀琴庞闽厦,等(1-18)CT对肝内胆管结石合伴肝脓肿的研究… 相似文献
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螺旋CT三维及多平面重建在骨与关节创伤的临床应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的:探讨螺旋CT三维(3D)及多平面重建(MPR)在骨与关节创伤的临床应用价值。方法:对65例骨与关节创伤患者行螺旋CT容积扫描,应用MPR及3D重建技术进行图像重建,对各种MPR及3D重建图像进行观察和分析,并与手术所见相对照。结果:螺旋CTMPR及3D重建图像能全面、直观地显示骨折线、关节脱位、关节内及椎管内骨碎片移位情况,术后重建图像能清晰显示骨折内固定物的形态、位置及骨折复位情况,螺旋CT3D图像与手术中骨科医生所见一致。结论:螺旋CTMPR及3D重建作为轴位图像的重要补充,能立体、直观地显示骨折的情况,是一种快速无创伤性显示骨与关节创伤的最佳方法,为制定手术方案提供可靠依据。 相似文献
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目的:探讨16排螺旋CT三维及最大密度重建技术在肝癌动门脉分流诊断中的应用价值.方法:对64例肝癌伴动门脉分流患者的16排螺旋CT增强图像进行三维及最大密度重建,并对重建图像进行观察和分析(与CT轴位图像和数字减影血管造影图像进行对照).结果:16排螺旋CT三维及最大密度重建技术能全面、直观、多方位地显示肝癌动门脉分流的影像征象,并能较好显示动门脉分流导致的血液动力学改变.结论:16排螺旋CT三维及最大密度重建作为轴位CT图像的重要后处理技术,具有无创、直观、快速显示肝癌动门脉分流各种影像征象的特点,为临床诊断和治疗肝癌动门脉分流提供可靠的依据. 相似文献
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目的:分析囊性肾癌的CT表现,探讨多层螺旋CT的诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析11例囊性肾癌的临床表现、CT及病理资料。CT成像技术为采用64排螺旋CT平扫及三期增强扫描,并行冠状位、矢状位的多平面重建。结果:11例囊性肾癌均显示为囊性或囊实性肿块,规则或不规则,大小不一,均有囊壁增厚。其中壁结节占9例,瘤内分隔占4例,囊壁钙化占4例。囊壁及分隔厚薄不均,增强后可见囊壁、囊内分隔及壁结节的强化,主要呈"快进快出"的特征。多平面重建图像显示肿瘤细节及其与周围结构关系更加清晰。结论:囊性肾癌具有一些特征性的CT征象,多层螺旋CT多期增强扫描及多平面重建有助于明确诊断,但需与肾脏其他囊性病变相鉴别。 相似文献
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64排螺旋CT脑血管成像在烟雾病诊断中的应用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
目的:探讨64排螺旋CT血管造影在诊断烟雾病中的应用价值.材料与方法:分析12例烟雾病病例.其中男5例,女7例,年龄16～72岁.对受检者行颅脑CT平扫及CTA检查,采用容积再现(VR)、最大密度投影、多平面重建技术处理图像.结果:12例病人均见基底节区扩张的脑血管,即烟雾血管.其中9例颅内可见不同部位的出血灶.CTA可清晰显示狭窄、闭塞以及增多的脑血管.VR重建有利于显示病变血管与周围结构的空间关系,但在显示细小血管和侧支方面不如MIP和MPR.6例病人有DSA检查,DSA显示颈内动脉终末段或大脑前动脉、大脑中动脉近端闭塞以及基底节区增生血管网,病理血管分布与CT一致.结论:64排螺旋CT血管造影对诊断烟雾病有重要的应用价值. 相似文献
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多层螺旋CT在烟雾病诊断中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的探讨16排螺旋CT血管造影(MSCTA)及其重建在烟雾病诊断与治疗中的应用价值.材料与方法分析15例烟雾病病例.受检者均行颅脑CT平扫和MSCTA检查.在ADW4.2工作站上作容积再现(VR)、最大密度投影(MIP)和多平面重建(MPR).结果多层螺旋CT血管造影均清晰显示发生狭窄、闭塞的颈内动脉、Wills环血管近侧端以及明显增多、扩张的脑底部侧支血管影,其中双侧颈内动脉闭塞6例,单侧颈内动脉伴同侧大脑后动脉狭窄1例,单侧大脑中动脉8例,其中1例同时动脉瘤.所有CTA图像均可评价侧支血管情况,表现为相应血管及其分支的粗大、增多、迂曲延长.VR重建图像有利于显示狭窄段与周围骨性结构空间关系,但在显示、评价脑底增生小血管和侧支血管方面不及MIP和MPR重建.结论综合运用多种重建技术,多层螺旋CT血管造影不仅可以清晰显示狭窄血管,还可以评价狭窄远端血管和侧支血管等情况,直观显示病变周围空间结构关系,从而为治疗提供重要的参考依据. 相似文献
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本文讨论了ＣＴ多平面重组（ＭＰＲ）影像的重建方法,阐述了原始扫描的条件设定,扫描方法的重要性。正确地掌握这些要领,将可获得高质量的多平面重组图像。 相似文献
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目的：研究多层螺旋CT对急性结肠出血的应用价值。方法：对临床可疑急性结肠出血9例患者行多层螺旋CT检查,采用动静脉双期增强扫描,并结合多层螺旋CT多平面重建、最大密度投影图像分析诊断,部分病例经手术或临床随访证实,部分与DSA对照。结果：9例临床拟诊急性结肠出血患者,多层螺旋CT明确诊断出血部位7例,出血显示率77.7... 相似文献
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目的:分析先天性支气管闭锁的多层螺旋CT(MSCT)表现,以提高该病的诊断水平。方法:回顾性分析15例先天性支气管闭锁患者MSCT表现;全部病例采用GE公司螺旋CT(Lightspeed 64)行胸部扫描,原始图像传送至AW 4.4工作站进行图像后处理重组,观察病变的特点并结合文献复习。结果:全部病例显示支气管黏液栓的改变,发生在左肺6例,右肺9例;13例显示黏液栓周围有肺气肿;2例无肺气肿,11例粘液栓伴行肺动脉分支变细,所在的肺叶血管细小,分支减少,分布稀疏。结论:MSCT对先天性支气管气闭锁具有较高的诊断价值,能显示先天性支气管闭锁的黏液栓和周围肺气肿的典型征象,后处理多平面重组(MPR)图像及最大密度投影(MIP)可任意角度观察黏液栓的形态、位置及其与邻近支气管、肺血管的关系。结合薄层重建图像观察可提示支气管闭锁部位。 相似文献
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Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献