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北黄海盆地与朝鲜安州盆地和中国胶莱盆地的对比 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
北黄海盆地位于黄海北部,是我国油气地质与勘探开发研究相对最为薄弱的海域,在研究的3个盆地中,北黄海盆地系海域含油气盆地,面积5万km^2,迄今我国尚未钻井;朝鲜安州盆地系跨海陆域盆地,面积最小,但是钻井最多;中国胶莱盆地则为最邻近北黄海盆地的陆域沉积盆地,目前有少量钻井,并是胜利油田外围勘探盆地。在前人研究基础上,利用后两者钻井地质与野外剖面调查的测试研究成果,初步对比了3个沉积盆地地层岩性沉积与含油气性的特征。 相似文献
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根据最新调查获得的北黄海盆地海洋重力、海洋与航空磁力和多道地震资料,结合以往周边地区的资料,编制了北黄海空间重力异常图、布格重力异常图、磁力异常图。在重磁基础图件的基础上,通过解析延拓、任意方向导数计算、离散小波变换等处理,结合地震和地质资料,对北黄海北缘断裂带进行了综合分析。确定了北黄海北缘断裂带的存在,并对该断裂带的延伸长度、切割深度和性质进行了分析,指出北黄海北缘断裂带是辽东隆起与北黄海盆地的界线,断裂带两侧具有明显不同的地球物理场特征;而且断裂带具有多期活动的特点,对北黄海盆地的形成演化具有重要的控制作用。 相似文献
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综合我国现有的北黄海盆地的资料和朝鲜在西朝鲜湾盆地的勘探成果,分析了北黄海盆地的生、储、盖条件,根据我国在东部地区的勘探经验,对可能的油气藏类型进行了预测,并对盆地的含油气远景进行了综合分析。 相似文献
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北黄海盆地基底地质特征 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8
北黄海盆地为我国近海海域唯一未进行过石油钻探中中新生代含油气盆地，本文根据本所赴朝鲜地质考察的成果，结合我国在其周边盆地的钻探活动及海岛调查，初步探讨了北黄海盆地基底地质特征。 相似文献
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北黄海盆地基本石油地质条件分析 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
综合我国现有的北黄海盆地的资料和朝鲜在西朝鲜湾盆地的勘探成果,分析了北黄海盆地的生、储、盖条件,根据我国在东部地区的勘探经验,对可能的油气藏类型进行了预测,并对盆地的含油气远景进行了综合分析。 相似文献
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北黄海盆地中生代地层的地质特征和油气潜力(英文) 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
位于山东半岛东北部的北黄海盆地沿东北方向可以延伸到朝鲜的西朝鲜湾盆地和安州盆地 ,而沿西南方向可以延伸到中国的胶莱盆地。长期以来该盆地的找油重点为第三系 ,结果收效甚微。2 0世纪 80年代末朝鲜在西朝鲜湾靠北黄海盆地一侧钻井数口且在中生代地层中发现了商业性油气流 ,自此中生代地层替代新生代第三纪地层成为人们关注的焦点 ,人们希望在北黄海盆地的中生代地层中也能找出商业性油气流。本文以李四光 ( 1 979)划分的新华夏系第二隆起带理论为指导 ,将胶莱盆地、北黄海盆地、西朝鲜湾盆地和安州盆地作为一个整体进行考虑 ,在详细分析了安州盆地、西朝鲜湾盆地和胶莱盆地的中生代地层分布、油气潜力及其类比关系后认为 ,北黄海盆地在基底结构及其上覆盖层的沉积特征上应具有与安州盆地、西朝鲜湾盆地和胶莱盆地相似的特征。目前 ,西朝鲜湾盆地和胶莱盆地在中生代地层中已取得重要的油气发现和油气显示 ,而它们主要是由下白垩统和上侏罗统组成。因此 ,我们有理由相信 ,北黄海盆地的中生代地层很可能成为有远景的勘探靶区。 相似文献
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北黄海盆地地质构造特征及其演化 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
北黄海地区是我国研究程度最低的海区,各种情况表明,本区油气前景乐观。为了弄清北黄海盆地地质构造特征及其演化,在前人研究成果基础上,对北黄海盆地原有二维地震资料和重磁资料进行了重新处理和解释。资料处理采用了地震多次波压制技术、精细速度谱分析、位场延拓、小波多尺度分析、区域场和剩余场分解、方向导数分析以及重震联合反演等多种处理技术,对地球物理资料进行了综合解释。北黄海盆地结晶基底北低南高。褶皱基底呈NE向格局,埋深起伏变化较大。盆地主要发育NE向和NW向两组断裂。盆地被两条NE向的边界断裂所控制。NW向断裂是盆地内的次级断裂,控制了盆地内坳陷和隆起的分布范围和形态,使北黄海盆地形成三坳两隆的构造体系。规模较小的NE向3级断裂分布在坳陷内部,将坳陷分为不同规模的局部凹陷和局部隆起。火成岩主要分布在西部隆起带的南端和南部隆起带上,火成岩对坳陷内部影响不大。 相似文献
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北黄海盆地地质构造特征及其在油气勘探中的意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过对近年来在北黄海盆地的油气勘探认识的总结,结合区域地质研究成果,从盆地的基底结构、地质结构和主要构造类型等方面对北黄海盆地的地质构造特征进行了分析。提出北黄海盆地是在前中生代结晶基底之上发展起来的,盆地经历了走滑拉分(J3-K1)、断陷(E2-E3)、拗陷(N—Q)3次主要的沉降作用过程,形成了下、中、上3个构造层,在盆地内发育了断裂、褶皱和潜山3种基本构造类型。盆地的这种构造特征为盆地内油气的生成运聚提供了物质基础和边界条件,特别是晚侏罗世—早白垩世由于走滑拉分形成的下构造层具有较好的生烃物质基础,同时还有良好的圈闭发育条件,后期的构造改造也有利于油气的生成聚集,应是北黄海盆地的主要勘探对象。 相似文献
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黄海三大盆地的构造演化 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
７０年代末到８０年代中期，中国地质矿产部和中国科学院所属单位对黄海进行了大量地球物理调查和钻探，根据多道反射地震资料，浅地层剖面，重磁资料和钻探结果对黄海三大构造盆地进行地质构造学分析研究，结果表明，黄海地区三大盆地自北往南形成时代逐渐变新，构造活动性逐渐增强。 相似文献
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黄海海域盆地构造演化特征与中、古生界油气勘探前景探讨 总被引：10，自引：5，他引：10
黄海海域跨越扬子和华北两个板块构造单元 ,发育了北黄海和南黄海两个盆地构造单元。扬子和华北板块在这里沿五连—荣城—朝鲜的临津江断裂构造带于晚三叠至早中侏罗世碰撞缝合 ,形成了与秦岭 -大别超高压变质造山带成因意义完全相同的苏北张八岭 -朝鲜临津江超高压变质造山带。北黄海盆地就位于该变质造山带北侧的华北板块上 ,而南黄海盆地则位于该变质带南侧的扬子板块上。地震剖面和北朝鲜钻井资料证实北黄海盆地是晚中生代早期 ( J3 —K1)和新生代的叠合盆地 ,盆地基底为晚印支—早燕山期碰撞花岗岩和前寒武纪变质岩 ,局部可能残留有古… 相似文献
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海上大直径钢管桩打桩过程中,桩周土体受到强烈扰动而发生强度弱化,掌握桩周土体强度弱化规律对于准确预测打桩过程、保证工程安全具有重要意义。为研究土体强度弱化规律,开展了环剪试验模拟打桩对桩周土体的扰动,测试土体强度随剪切速率的变化规律,建立了描述土体强度弱化规律的拟合公式,引入到打桩分析软件中。研究结果表明：土体的强度折减程度不仅与土体本身的性质有关还受到土体的埋深和剪切速率的影响,埋深越深土体强度折减程度越低,剪切速率越高土体强度折减越高,在打桩分析中可采用这里推荐的线性折减方法来模拟不同深度处土体强度的折减规律。 相似文献
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Phylogenetic diversity and phenotypic characterization of cultivable bacterioplankton isolated from polar oceans 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A set of 27 marine planktonic bacteria isolated from the polar regions was characterized by 16S rDNA sequencing and physiological and biochemical testing. More than half of these bacteria were positive for caseinase, gelatinase and 13-glucosidase, and could utilize glucose, maltose or malic acid as carbon source for cell growth. Twelve isolates expressed nitrate reduction activities. Except for one antarctic isolate BSwlO175 belonging to Actinobacteria phylum, these isolates were classified as γ-Proteobacteria, suggesting that γ-Proteobacteria dominated in cultivable marine bacterioplankton at both poles. Genus Pseudoalteromonas was the predominant group in the Chukchi Sea and the Bering Sea, and genus ShewaneUa dominated in cultivable bacterioplankton in the Prydz Bay. With sequence similarities above 97%, genus Psychrobacter was found at both poles. These 27 isolates were psychrotolerant, and significant 16S rDNA sequence similarities were found not only between arctic and antarctic marine bacteria （ 〉 99% ）, but also between polar marine bacteria and bacteria from other aquatic environments （ ≥ 98.8% ）, including temperate ocean, deep sea, pond and lake, suggesting that in the polar oceans less temperature-sensitive bacteria may be cosmopolitan and have a bipolar, even global, distribution at the species level. 相似文献
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Sediment properties, such as water content and density, have been used to estimate the dry and wet weights, as well as the volume of sediment recovered and discharged, during benthic impact experiments conducted in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The estimates show that the weights of dry (355-1332 t) and wet sediment (1651-4888 t) recovered during the experiments, are not only a function of the total duration and distance covered during the experiment, but also depend on water content and density of the sediment. Estimation of dry sediment and its volumetric ratio in the discharge, are key parameters for calculating the discharged volume. The estimated volume of wet sediment recovered (1427-4049 m 3 ) as well as discharged (2693-6951 m 3 ) during the experiments, provide important inputs to evaluate the sediment resettlement and migration. Using these estimates, the average depth of excavation on the seafloor, can also been calculated. However, the stages of sediment recovery and discharge are expressed differently in some of the experiments. In order to standardize these, different stages have been identified, and definitions of certain terms have been suggested, for use in the future. The methods of calculating different properties, as well as weight and volume of discharged sediment are described in the paper for use in other applications concerning deep-sea discharges. 相似文献
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A vertically integrated model has been used to study the tidal circulation and currents in the Gulf of Kachchh along the west coast of India. The model is fully nonlinear and uses a semiexplicit finite difference scheme to solve the basic hydrodynamic equations on a staggered grid. The model is forced by prescribing the tides along the open boundary of the model domain. The flow is simulated both with and without the presence of the proposed tidal barrage across the Hansthal Creek in the Gulf of Kachchh. The results show a considerable change in the behavior of the tidal flow in the presence of the barrage. 相似文献
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利用中国GF-3卫星SAR和HY-2A卫星微波散射计的首次台风联合定量观测 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
<正>The typhoon,as a mature tropical cyclone that develops in the western part of the North Pacific Ocean with high wind speed and heavy rainfall,is one of the most lethal and costly of natural disasters for the densely populated countries of East Asia.It can be easily detected by space-borne sensors operated at microwave,visible or infrared bands(Liu et al.,2014).Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)is 相似文献
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Soil core samples fromRhizophora mangleL. andAvicennia schauerianaStapf & Leech forests from south-eastern Brazil were analysed for their total organic matter content and their sugars, amino acid and amino sugars composition. Organic carbon and nitrogen contents were higher inAvicenniathan inRhizophorasoils. The contribution of sugars and amino acids to the total organic carbon pool was constant with depth inRhizophorasoils whereas inAvicenniasoils it increased. Spectral distribution of sugars and amino acids showed a dominance of Ca-affine monomers, particularly acidic amino acids, and the sugar arabinose. Biogeochemical indicators derived from ratios of individual sugar and amino acid monomers confirm previous studies which showed that organic matter in both soils is mainly of mangrove origin. The results further suggest accumulation of organic matter inRhizophorasoils and a continuing degradation of organic matter inAvicenniasoils. The latter may thus release more nutrients to adjacent ecosystems thanRhizophorasoils. 相似文献
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《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(1):181-203
Orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus are unusual fish. They form dense aggregations that have fuelled lucrative fisheries at great depths (600–1 400 m), especially off Namibia, New Zealand and Australia. They are thought to be very long-lived (>100 years, maturity at 22 – 40 years), and to have exceptionally low natural mortality (M = 0.045–0.064 year?1) and slow growth rates (K = 0.055–0.070 year?1). In addition, they spawn large eggs and have low fecundity. These factors combine to make orange roughy highly susceptible to overfishing; most stocks are below 30% of pristine levels. Assessments are obtained from indices of catch rate and trawl, acoustic and egg surveys. Acoustic estimates are the most direct, but are confounded by the species' low target strength (?50 to ?53 dB)–attributable to the wax-filled swim bladder. Extracellular wax esters are stored in abundance and comprise mostly mono-unsaturated fatty acids, with low concentrations of the ω-3 fatty acid family. This unusual composition (resultant from the species' diet) ensures neutral buoyancy. Stock separation has been inferred mainly from biological studies, but genetic studies have also found differences among stocks within New Zealand and Australia. Deep-water habitat may be damaged by trawling operations and may take many years to recover, so in some quarters there is a call for a portion of suitable habitat to be set aside for preservation. Although Namibian orange roughy are shallower, smaller and younger than those in other stocks, the Namibian fishery sustained high catches for only a few years before quotas were reduced, from 12 000 to 1 875 tons. Three management lessons are suggested for developing orange roughy fisheries based on the Namibian experience: (1) imposition of catch limits during exploratory fishing; (2) starting the acoustic surveys earlier in the fishery, if possible; (3) greater reliance on trends in catch rate until a survey series has been established. 相似文献