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Location-based services: technical and business issues 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
Geographical Information System (GIS) and Global Positioning System (GPS) technologies are expanding their traditional applications
to embrace a stream of consumer-focused, location-based applications. Through an integration with handheld devices capable
of wireless communication and mobile computing, a wide range of what may be generically referred to as 'Location-Based Services'
(LBS) may be offered to mobile users. A location-based service is able to provide targeted spatial information to mobile workers
and consumers. These include utility location information, personal or asset tracking, concierge and route-guidance information,
to name just a few of the possible LBS. The technologies and applications of LBS will play an ever increasingly important
role in the modern, mobile, always-connected society. This paper endeavours to provide some background to the technology underlying
location-based services, and to discuss some issues related to developing and launching LBS. These include whether wireless
mobile technologies are ready to support LBS, which mobile positioning technologies can be used and what are their shortcomings,
and how GIS developers manipulate spatial information to generate appropriate map images on mobile devices (such as cell phones
and PDAs). In addition, the authors discuss such issues as interoperability, privacy protection and the market demand for
LBS.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
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基于位置的服务(LBS)需求日益增长,在GPS定位技术、通信技术以及电子计算机整体性能不断提高的前提下,LBS与移动GIS结合成为可能,并在专业领域和应用领域发挥重要作用。本文以基于LBS的移动地理信息服务平台架构技术为研究对象,首先分析了SOA架构概述和特性分析,探讨了基于SOA的LBS移动地理信息服务平台架构的设计思路,提出了实现策略,相信对从事相关工作的同行能有所裨益。 相似文献
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Access to GIS data from mobile platforms continues to be a challenge and there is a wide range of fields where it is extremely useful. In this work, we combined three key aspects: climate data sensors, mobile platforms and spatial proximity operations. We published and made use of a web 2.0 network of climate data, where content is user‐collected, by means of their meteorological stations, and exposed as available information for the virtual community. Moreover, we enriched this data by giving the users the opportunity to directly inform the system with different climate measures. In general, management of this type of information from a mobile application could result in an important decision tool, as it enables us to provide climate‐related data according to a context and a geographical location. Therefore, we implemented a native mobile application for iPhone and iPad platforms by using ArcGIS SDK for iOS and by integrating a series of ArcGIS webmaps, which allows us to perform geospatial queries based on the user's location, offering, at the same time, access to all the data provided by the climate data sensor network and from direct users. 相似文献
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随着手持设备的日益普及和基于位置服务技术的逐渐成熟,移动空间信息服务成为人们关注的热点。但目前LBS系统的协议和接口都采用了自己定义的,终端的地图显示软件各有不同,地图分层不清,(意思是:国内外终端设备上的地图显示软件很多,如MapXMobile、eSupermap等,这些软件没有针对终端的特殊条件(如低内存、计算资源有限等)对地图数据进行分层组织,)针对这些问题,本文提出了在LBS中地图信息的自适应服务,基于SVG的空间数据组织模型,用细节分层显示的方法根据服务请求对地图进行分层,通过建立移动地图信息自适应服务系统,实现LBS中地图信息的自适应服务。 相似文献
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A growing number of services are now being offered over mobile devices. They typically combine positioning technology, wireless technology and spatial analysis methods applied to detailed geographical, time based data to offer services in support of time critical, spatial, mobile decision making. A collection of research issues need to be addressed in the successful delivery of such services that extend beyond issues of sophisticated network algorithms. Specifically, careful attention needs to be given to: (1) people and user environments; (2) access to networks; (3) policy, privacy and liability; (4) standards and interoperability; and (5) data quality. Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) is the collective term for these interconnected issues and has been a traditional area of research associated with geographic information science. In this paper the particular SDI requirements for the successful delivery of Location Based Services (LBS) are explored through the development of a prototype LBS for journey planning. The initial implementation and testing of this prototype has revealed that the SDI context is well suited as a framework within which to examine the related LBS issues. From a more technical perspective, the testing has revealed that data structure and the means by which large data sets are mined (in order to gather information to present to users) is critical to the success of timely information delivery over limited bandwidth media. 相似文献
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The location requirements for emergency callers outside urban areas can hardly be fulfilled without global navigation satellite
systems (GNSS). Consequently, interest in positioning techniques based on use of a GNSS such as GPS or on the cellular network
infrastructure itself is growing rapidly in the mobile-telephone community. Moreover, the increasing demand for commercial
location-based services (LBS) has driven cellular-phone and network manufacturers to focus on positioning solutions which
are even more accurate than the regulatory mandates for positioning of emergency callers. One example of these upcoming LBS
is our PARAMOUNT project, which aims at improving user-friendly info-mobility services for hikers and mountaineers by combining
wireless communications (GMTS), satellite navigation (GNSS) and geographic information systems (GIS), based on a mobile client/server
architecture. The availability of mobile phones or PDAs with combined GNSS and cellular network-based wireless communication
on a high integration level is one primary demand of such LBS applications. Based on this, we will give some initial answers
to the question of whether mobile handset architecture synergies exist for the combination of GNSS with wireless location
in CDMA cellular wireless networks. In order to identify synergies, we will outline similarities and differences between wireless
communication and satellite navigation. In this respect, we pay particular attention to the so-called RAKE receiver architecture
employed in mobile CDMA cellular handsets. Our initial investigations will show that the RAKE receiver architecture, on which
mobile CDMA cellular handsets are based, will most likely be the one most suitable for achieving synergies between the two
positioning techniques within the same mobile handset architecture. Consequently, several receiver components could be used
to handle both types of signals (navigation and communications), resulting in a reduction of manufacturing costs and in a
decrease in energy consumption.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
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一种基于位置的移动服务系统的设计与实现 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于位置的移动服务需要设计高效、稳定和可扩展的体系结构与开发方式，提出了一种基于Web服务的LBS体系结构（WS-LBS），并设计了WS-LBS系统框架，实现了空间信息服务的构建与发布机制，扩展了终端用户，实现了一个WS-LBS原型系统。 相似文献
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Location‐Based Services (LBS) are the delivery of information to mobile devices customised to location and context of the user. Some research has focused on data content, while other studies have emphasised the role of multimedia communication. However, very few objective tests have been carried out concerning usage and behaviour. In this paper, a conceptual model and a LBS test environment are presented which aim to study the behaviour and interaction between environments, individuals and mobile devices. The test environment was created, for this purpose, with three main components: urban VR models that allow individuals to ‘walk around’ at street level, a mobile device as information source which simulates LBS applications, and software for recording participant actions and reactions within the test environment. Multi‐source data were collected regarding movement tracking, information accessed through mobile device and participant observations using a combination of automated and semi‐automated methods. A case study on pedestrian wayfinding in urban settings is presented. This illustrates how the test environment can be used for LBS applications and how the data collected can be analysed. The research presented in this paper provides a novel approach in studying and understanding the interaction between environments, individuals and mobile devices. 相似文献
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手机定位服务与电子地图 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着电信与移动通信公司新一代网络的开通,数据业务将变得非常重要,其中以移动用户位置为中心的信息服务成为关键内容之一.在手机定位服务中,必须通过电子地图系统将获取的终端位置转换成用户真正关心的地理信息.首先介绍了手机定位服务的概念及常用的手机定位方式的特点,分析了手机定位服务中应用布尔莎模型进行WGS-84坐标系到地图坐标系的转换方法,阐述了手机定位服务可提供的功能和手机定位服务中电子地图需要具备的功能.最后,分析了手机定位服务存在的缺点和使用中有待解决的问题. 相似文献
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LBS与SNS结合是目前GIS发展的热点方向,但国内多数社交平台提供的LBS服务大同小异,且基于地理位置的服务极少,未能实现预期效果。因此,本文针对大型手机应用LBS功能数量有限、创新力不足、小型手机应用市场占有率低等缺陷进行优化改进,设计一款基于Android平台的,集现有LBS功能于一体并具有线下交友、好友推送等新功能的更加富有个性化的小型社交APP,并利用原型进行实现。 相似文献
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移动通信终端定位服务需要定位技术和大量相关信息作支撑。本文介绍了移动网络上使用的几种定位技术,PHS（Personal Handy—phone System）网络上主要采用Cell-ID定位技术,该定位技术的实现需要PHS基站位置信息作基础。在常州市进行PHS基站位置测量和POI（Pointof Interest,信息点）采集时,根据不同情况采用不同作业方法,其中手持GPS接收机在数据采集过程中发挥了重要作用。 相似文献
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This article describes research carried out in the area of mobile spatial interaction (MSI) and the development of a 3D mobile version of a 2D web‐based directional query processor. The TellMe application integrates location (from GPS, GSM, WiFi) and orientation (from magnetometer/accelerometer) sensor technologies into an enhanced spatial query processing module capable of exploiting a mobile device's position and orientation for querying real‐world spatial datasets. This article outlines our technique for combining these technologies and the architecture needed to deploy them on a sensor enabled smartphone (i.e. Nokia Navigator 6210). With all these sensor technologies now available on off‐the‐shelf devices, it is possible to employ a mobile query system that can work effectively in any environment using location and orientation as primary parameters for directional queries. Novel approaches for determining a user's visible query space in three dimensions based on their line‐of‐sight (ego‐visibility) are investigated to provide for “hidden query removal” functionality. This article presents demonstrable results of a mobile application that is location, direction, and orientation aware, and that retrieves database objects and attributes (e.g. buildings, points‐of‐interest, etc.) by simply pointing, or “looking”, at them with a mobile phone. 相似文献
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Despite their increasing popularity in human mobility studies, few studies have investigated the geo‐spatial quality of GPS‐enabled mobile phone data in which phone location is determined by special queries designed to collect location data with predetermined sampling intervals (hereafter “active mobile phone data”). We focus on two key issues in active mobile phone data—systematic gaps in tracking records and positioning uncertainty—and investigate their effects on human mobility pattern analyses. To address gaps in records, we develop an imputation strategy that utilizes local environment information, such as parcel boundaries, and recording time intervals. We evaluate the performance of the proposed imputation strategy by comparing raw versus imputed data with participants’ online survey responses. The results indicate that imputed data are superior to raw data in identifying individuals’ frequently visited places on a weekly basis. To assess the location accuracy of active mobile phone data, we investigate the spatial and temporal patterns of the positional uncertainty of each record and examine via Monte Carlo simulation how inaccurate location information might affect human mobility pattern indicators. Results suggest that the level of uncertainty varies as a function of time of day and the type of land use at which the position was determined, both of which are closely related to the location technology used to determine the location. Our study highlights the importance of understanding and addressing limitations of mobile phone derived positioning data prior to their use in human mobility studies. 相似文献
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基于SVG的空间信息描述与可视化表达 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
SVG是移动互联时代随时随地获得各种丰富图形信息的有效方法,在LBS系统中,它也可以是空间信息描述与表达的有效方法.本文首先研究了空间信息与SVG标记间的映射关系,其次研究了SVG表示空间信息的生成方法,然后基于SVG的树状结构,在分析XML各种解析模式与图形元素渲染过程的基础上,提出了采用"pull"模式和DVR视图相结合的SVG解析与渲染方法,最后以复杂地物和考虑层控制策略时多层数据的SVG渲染结果,说明采用SVG这种开放的图形格式描述与表达空间信息是可行的,并且在空间信息移动服务中可以解决客户端多样性问题,有利于空间信息服务的普及与推广. 相似文献