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GPS Solutions - The widespread use of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver in mobile devices induces the adoption of effective GNSS-based indoor positioning algorithms exploiting... 相似文献
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目前，普通智能终端的平面定位精度在5 m左右。2016年，Google公司推出Android系统7.0版本，开始支持输出GNSS（global navigation satellite system）原始观测值。通过改正和计算，可以获得Android智能终端的伪码和载波相位观测值，从而实现较高精度的GNSS定位。研究采用华为P9手机进行，在观测条件良好的情况下，采集静态的GNSS原始观测数据，并采用多种方式分别进行定位解算，并分析其定位精度。同时，在相邻观测点放置NovAtel DL-V3-L1型接收机进行对比。实验表明通过静态下精密单点定位或者载波相位差分定位的方式，可以显著提升智能终端的定位精度，达到分米级水平。 相似文献
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在中国构建全球导航卫星连续运行站网及其服务系统 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
全球导航卫星连续运行站系统可以维持相应地区的高精度、三维、地心、动态坐标框架,提供集约化的定位和导航服务,成为当前国际和国内发展迅速的一项基础设施建设。该系统可以广泛服务于国家大地基准、气象、地球动力学、地学灾害监测以及位置服务等领域。介绍了全球导航卫星系统连续运行站在国内建设的现状。提出了发展我国全球导航卫星系统连续运行站系统当前存在的三个方面的问题。对在中国构建国家级GNSSCORS系统的目的、原则和方案等方面进行了讨论。 相似文献
4.
2020年随着全球卫星导航系统（GNSS）全面建成并投入服务,特别是我国北斗三号（BDS-3）正式开通,标志着GNSS及其应用发展进入新阶段,卫星导航定位技术的跨越式发展必将引起其应用领域变革.现代军事物流是信息化条件下军事行动的重要保障,卫星导航定位技术在其各领域各环节应用广泛,研究GNSS发展趋势及其对军事物流发展影响对提高军事物流保障效益至关重要.本文根据现代军事物流发展需求实践探索,研究分析GNSS发展现状及其系统、定位技术、应用三个方面发展趋势,并以卫星导航技术为核心,融合云计算、大数据、物联网、人工智能、5G通信等高新技术的发展前景,对军事物流理论、定位跟踪、投送导航、动态调度、调控管理等方面的发展前景进行研究分析. 相似文献
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The growth of innovative positioning-related services and applications within the wireless mass-market, and the green light
for the development and modernization of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) catalyze the research activity in the
navigation field both at the system and user levels. In addition, different government institutions are working toward the
definition of navigation plans and regulations which will require accurate locations of mobile users in case of emergency (US E-911 law and the European
E-112 directive). From the technical standpoint, within every navigation/positioning system which will be available in the
near future, the user terminal will play a central role. In fact, if navigation signals from different sources are available,
the unique possibility to obtain the best navigation performance from the user perspective will be the employment of enhanced
smart receivers able to fuse different data. With this aim, the Software Defined Radio (SDR) technology can be successfully employed for the design of innovative navigation receivers. The main goal of this paper is
to present the overall SDR receiver architecture, focusing attention on reconfigurability and flexibility issues which are
guaranteed by the use of reprogrammable high-speed hardware (FPGA–Field Programmable Gate Array and DSP–Digital Signal Processor).
The direct benefit of such an implementation is the possibility to obtain a deep integration at the raw signal level between
GPS and the future Galileo; the interoperability issue among different systems is then solved at the receiver level.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
6.
GNSS（global navigation satellite systems）系统时使用原子钟作为时间基准,相比使用晶振的GNSS接收机,其稳定度高出几个量级。GNSS系统间钟差相比接收机钟差具有更高的稳定度,如果可以充分利用此先验信息将有助于优化多GNSS系统的定位结果。分析如何充分利用系统间钟差更稳定这一先验信息,并测试引入这一先验信息对多系统单点定位结果的影响,推导了基于两种不同钟差估计方法的定位解算模型,给出了最小二乘和扩展卡尔曼滤波两种参数估计算法。通过比较不同模型和估计算法在静态和动态定位的实验结果,最小二乘法无法利用系统间钟差更稳定的特点改善定位精度;静态实验结果表明,扩展卡尔曼滤波自身有一定的降噪效果,若引入系统间钟差更稳定的先验信息,将更有利于减小噪声;动态实验结果表明,引入系统间钟差更稳定的先验信息可减弱扩展卡尔曼滤波的发散现象。 相似文献
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全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)已发展至多频多系统时代,特别以我国北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)为代表的四大全球导航卫星系统可全天时、全天候播发十几个频率的伪距、相位和多普勒等观测信息。多频多系统GNSS为用户提供更多的观测数据和组合选择,为精密定位、导航和授时(PNT)应用带来了新的机遇,如高精度位置服务、大地测量、空间天气和灾害监测等。但多频多系统GNSS观测为精密单点定位(PPP)组合模型和系统偏差及大气延迟估计等带来诸多问题和挑战。本文给出了单频到五频多系统GNSS精密单点定位(PPP)模型,估计和评估了单频到五频多系统GNSS PPP定位精度、接收机钟差、对流层延迟、卫星和接收机硬件延迟,以及频间偏差。给出了GNSS PPP最新应用进展,包括GNSS气象学、电离层模拟、时间频率传递、建筑物安全和地震监测及其应用。结果表明,多频多系统极大地提高了GNSS PPP参数估计的精度和可靠性,具有重要的应用价值。最后给出了多频多系统GNSS PPP应用前景与展望。 相似文献
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In Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning, the receiver measures the pseudorange with respect to each observable
navigation satellite and determines the position and clock bias. In addition to the GPS, several other navigation satellite
constellations including Glonass, Galileo and Compass can/will also be used to provide positioning, navigation, and timing
information. The paper is concerned with the solvability of the navigation problem when the receiver attempts to process measurements
from different constellations. As two different constellations may not be time-synchronized, the navigation problem involves
the determination of position of the receiver and clock bias with respect to each constellation. The paper describes an analytic
approach to account for the two-constellation navigation problem with three measurements from one constellation and two measurements
from another constellation. It is shown that the two-constellation GNSS navigation problem becomes the solving of a set of
two simultaneous quadratic equations or, equivalently, a quartic equation. Furthermore, the zero-crossover of the leading
coefficient and the sign of the discriminant of the quartic equation are shown to play a significant role in governing the
solvability, i.e., the existence and uniqueness of the navigation solutions.
相似文献
| Jyh-Ching JuangEmail: |
10.
The current low-cost global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) receiver cannot calculate satisfactory positioning results for pedestrian applications in urban areas with dense buildings due to multipath and non-line-of-sight effects. We develop a rectified positioning method using a basic three-dimensional city building model and ray-tracing simulation to mitigate the signal reflection effects. This proposed method is achieved by implementing a particle filter to distribute possible position candidates. The likelihood of each candidate is evaluated based on the similarity between the pseudorange measurement and simulated pseudorange of the candidate. Finally, the expectation of all the candidates is the rectified positioning of the proposed map method. The proposed method will serve as one sensor of an integrated system in the future. For this purpose, we successfully define a positioning accuracy based on the distribution of the candidates and their pseudorange similarity. The real data are recorded at an urban canyon environment in the Chiyoda district of Tokyo using a commercial grade u-blox GNSS receiver. Both static and dynamic tests were performed. With the aid of GLONASS and QZSS, it is shown that the proposed method can achieve a 4.4-m 1σ positioning error in the tested urban canyon area. 相似文献
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随着全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)的不断建设,智能手机基于移动位置服务 (LBS)得到了迅猛发展. 文中选取市面上常见的3种手机机型,包括:三星S9+(Exynos)、华为Mate30和华为P40 Pro作为研究对象,并使用北斗星通UR4B0-D高性能GNSS接收机进行同步静态观测实验,从卫星可见数、载噪比(CNR)、卫星高度角和多路径误差等方面,对手机GNSS数据质量进行分析. 结果表明:不同型号手机在观测能力和数据质量方面存在明显差异. Android智能手机的GNSS数据质量较差,CNR较小,且CNR与卫星高度角无明显关系. 此外,多路径误差是影响Android智能手机高精度定位的主要误差项之一. 相似文献
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当前广泛使用的实时GNSS定位应用可分为两种：一种是低成本定位应用，其采用廉价的芯片和天线，广泛应用于手机、共享单车和公交车定位等方面；另一种是高精度GNSS定位应用，采用网络RTK技术并结合测量型天线和接收机，为高精度测量用户提供实时厘米级测量服务。随着物联网、5G等技术的发展，实时分米到亚米级的定位需求逐渐增多。原有的低成本GNSS定位技术无法达到这一精度要求，高精度定位的设备成本高昂，无法用于大众导航领域。因此，本文实现了一种基于CORS系统的低成本差分定位终端。该终端包括两个部分：外接设备和手机。试验表明，在接入CORS系统后，该设备水平方向的定位精度可以达到亚米级，对推进CORS系统的大范围应用具有一定的意义。 相似文献
13.
低轨导航增强GNSS发展综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
低轨星座具有地面接收信号强度高、几何图形变化快的优势，能够与中高轨GNSS星座形成互补，对增强GNSS的精度、完好性、连续性和可用性具有显著优势，已成为当前卫星导航领域的关注热点。本文首先简要介绍了现有的GNSS增强系统；总结了国内外低轨导航增强星座发展现状；针对低轨导航增强，对比分析了高中低轨导航星座的优缺点；重点讨论了低轨导航增强在联合定轨、快速精密定位、空间天气监测和室内定位等方面带来的机遇；分析指出了低轨导航增强的空间段、地面段和用户段所面临的挑战。 相似文献
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基于GNSS系统的导航定位设备在封闭或受阻环境下导航精度受限,为此,提升地下空间或室内定位精度,摆脱对GNSS的依赖是当前的研究热点。针对该问题,本文研究了LiDAR+IMU+DMI多源传感器导航定位技术,通过将LiDAR控制标靶数据带入卡尔曼滤波方程,计算IMU+DMI组合的误差状态向量,限制其误差发散,从而获取设备的高精度位置。该技术能使移动检测设备完全摆脱对GNSS信号的依赖,实现地下封闭空间移动测量设备精确定位,便于地下空间检测。通过在武汉某地铁试验表明,本文算法适用于地下、室内空间封闭环境中无GNSS信号的移动测量设备高精度导航定位。 相似文献
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Location-based services: technical and business issues 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
Geographical Information System (GIS) and Global Positioning System (GPS) technologies are expanding their traditional applications
to embrace a stream of consumer-focused, location-based applications. Through an integration with handheld devices capable
of wireless communication and mobile computing, a wide range of what may be generically referred to as 'Location-Based Services'
(LBS) may be offered to mobile users. A location-based service is able to provide targeted spatial information to mobile workers
and consumers. These include utility location information, personal or asset tracking, concierge and route-guidance information,
to name just a few of the possible LBS. The technologies and applications of LBS will play an ever increasingly important
role in the modern, mobile, always-connected society. This paper endeavours to provide some background to the technology underlying
location-based services, and to discuss some issues related to developing and launching LBS. These include whether wireless
mobile technologies are ready to support LBS, which mobile positioning technologies can be used and what are their shortcomings,
and how GIS developers manipulate spatial information to generate appropriate map images on mobile devices (such as cell phones
and PDAs). In addition, the authors discuss such issues as interoperability, privacy protection and the market demand for
LBS.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
18.
电离层延迟是影响导航定位精度的最主要因素。北斗卫星导航系统采用Klobuchar模型修正单频接收机用户的电离层延迟误差,对于双频接收机,可以利用不同频率信号的伪距观测数据解算得到电离层延迟值。为比较两种方法在天津地区的电离层延迟修正效果,利用NovAtel GPStation6接收机(GNSS电离层闪烁和TEC监测接收机)采集到的卫星实测数据进行计算。以国际全球导航卫星系统服务组织(IGS)发布的全球电离层格网数据为参考,对两种方法的修正效果进行比较分析。结果表明,在天津地区,利用双频观测值解算电离层延迟比Klobuchar模型计算结果更加精确,且平均每天的修正值达到IGS发布数据的82.11％,比Klobuchar模型计算值高948％ 相似文献
19.
北斗三号卫星导航系统（BeiDou-3 navigation satellite system,BDS-3）全球组网工作全面建成,标志着BDS-3迈入全球定位、导航和授时服务的新时代。为了全面比较BDS-3系统与其余全球导航卫星系统（global navigation satellite system,GNSS）非组合精密单点定位（precise point positioning,PPP）性能,重点分析不同分析中心BDS-3精密轨道和钟差产品的一致性、BDS-3/GNSS卫星可用性、BDS-3/GNSS单系统及多系统融合PPP定位性能。结果表明,基于5个分析中心的精密轨道和钟差产品,BDS-3静态PPP三维均方根误差约为2.31~4.00 cm,其单系统收敛时间明显慢于其余GNSS系统,GPS系统的加入对BDS-3/GNSS双系统融合PPP改善效果最为明显,且四系统融合能够有效地缩短收敛时间,并提高动态PPP定位精度。随着BDS-3系统的发展以及轨道和钟差产品的进一步完善,BDS-3同样具备其余GNSS系统提供优质导航定位服务的潜力。 相似文献
20.
Xiaoli Liu Muqing Liang Yu Morton Pau Closas Ting Zhang Zhigang Hong 《GPS Solutions》2014,18(2):163-175
The objective of this work is to investigate the performances of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and minimum frequency shift keying (MSK) modulations as potential future global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) signal modulation schemes. MSK is used in global system for mobile communications because of its spectral efficiency, while OFDM is used in WLAN and digital video broadcast-terrestrial because of its multipath mitigation capability. These advantages of MSK and OFDM modulations render them as promising modulation candidates for future GNSS signals to offer enhanced performances in challenging environments. Gabor bandwidth and multipath error envelopes of these two modulations were computed and compared with those of the current global positioning system (GPS), Galileo, and Beidou signal modulations. The results show that OFDM modulation demonstrated promises as a viable future GNSS modulation, especially for signals that require pre-filtering bandwidths larger than 2 MHz, while MSK modulation is more desirable for pre-filtering bandwidth below 2 MHz where it exhibits the largest Gabor bandwidth. 相似文献