共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Recently,the expertise accumulated in the field of geovisualization has found application in the visualization of abstract multidimensional data,on the basis of methods called spatialization methods.Spatialization methods aim at visualizing multidimensional data into low-dimensional representational spaces by making use of spatial metaphors and applying dimension reduction techniques.Spatial metaphors are able to provide a metaphoric framework for the visualization of information at different levels of gran... 相似文献
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André de Oliveira Bastos Emanuele Santos Darniton Viana Luciano Barbosa 《Transactions in GIS》2023,27(2):364-387
The development and widespread use of statistical learning models have brought the need for tools that help analysts diagnose, build, and refine those models. In this work, in particular, we focus on interpolation models, which spatially predict the value of a variable based on the values of its neighborhood. Investigating these results spatially or comparing them with other models at different levels of granularity is still a challenge for the analysts trying to understand and refine their models. To deal with that, we propose a visual analytics model-agnostic tool for facilitating the comparison and refinement of spatial models at different levels of granularity using interactive visualization techniques. The tool was built in collaboration with specialists who used it to diagnose and improve a spatial model for predicting residential real estate prices. 相似文献
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社会数据的空间化是现代地图制图学研究的主要内容之一。本文提出了区域统计指标的概念并将其分为区域平均指标与区域总量指标两种类型,成功地将网格单元面积权重内插(GCAW I)法引入到区域统计指标的空间化工作中,应用GCAW I法实现了新沂市耕地标准亩指标的空间化表达,结果表明:运用GCAW I法进行区域统计指标的空间化不仅可以很好地避免传统方法的同一区域均匀分布、不同区域突变分布的缺点,而且经kriging插值后的地图很好地符合区域统计指标空间分布的特点,生成的3维可视化地图更加切合实际。 相似文献
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Residential segregation is a multidimensional phenomenon that encompasses several conceptually distinct aspects of geographical separation between populations. While various indices have been developed as a response to different definitions of segregation, the reliance on such single-figure indices could oversimplify the complex, multidimensional phenomena. In this regard, this paper suggests an alternative graph-based approach that provides more detailed information than simple indices: The concentration profile graphically conveys information about how evenly a population group is distributed over the study region, and the spatial proximity profile depicts the degree of clustering across different threshold levels. These graphs can also be summarized into single numbers for comparative purposes, but the interpretation can be more accurate by inspecting the additional information. To demonstrate the use of these methods, the residential patterns of three major ethnic groups in Auckland, namely Māori, Pacific peoples, and Asians, are examined using the 2006 census data. 相似文献
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探讨了RS与GIS在空间数据处理过程中各种可能的结合方式,明确了目前RS与GIS集成中的一个重要任务就是将GIS数据直接纳入图像处理;同时提出,解决这个问题应先从空间数据处理的粒度入手,即寻找RS与GIS共同的处理单元。给出了将GIS数据直接纳入图像处理的实例,说明在行程线这个粒度上已能将RS与GIS很好地结合在一起了。 相似文献
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Population spatialization is the foundation for the visualization and analysis of population integrated with other information, such as environmental resources, economy, and public health. The existing population spatialization models have solved many problems for population distribution, but most of these studies have focused on a specific, single-scale approach and ignored the scale transformation for population spatialization. However, multi-scale visualization and the analysis of spatial information need multi-scale information. Meanwhile, the population distribution map as one kind of thematic map is always overlaid with the digital vector map or remote sensing map and visualized in the Web Geographic Information Systems (Web GIS), so it should adapt to the map scale showed in browser, when the user zoom in and zoom out. Hence adaptive multi-scale is necessary for population spatialization. Therefore, in this study, an adaptive multi-scale population spatialization model (APSM) is proposed with comprehensive factors constrained. These factors are residential area, land cover, public transport, hydrology, terrain, and climate. All of them are closely associated with population distribution. The overall methodology of APSM and the process for APSM are expounded in this paper. Meanwhile, with a case study of Russia, the processes of APSM for Russia are stated, and a population spatialization tool is implemented for expanding the application of APSM. The experimental analysis showed that APSM satisfied the requirement of geospatial analysis well and obtained a reliable accuracy. 相似文献
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实时数据记录了自然与人为现象的实时变化情况。为了更直观地表达实时数据,并充分利用GIS中空间数据分析能力,需要用地图语言描述实时数据,即实时数据可视化。考虑到实时数据可视化的需求,本文提出了实时数据可视化方法并以此为基础设计实现了实时数据可视化系统。 相似文献
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GUAN Zequn 《地球空间信息科学学报》2000,3(4):16-19
The basic properties to be dealt with ,when considering initially the research needs related to the integration of remote sensing (RS) information into a geographic information system (GIS),are many-sided.The primary combination of remote sensing and GIS is mainly realized by the transforms of data structure .Because of its own limitations,there is an urgent need to investigate the integration of RS and GIS in higher levels.In this paper,we discuss the different types of combinations of RS with GIS,and propose that GIS data should be directly brought into image processing from the beginning.A tentative idea of how to use the method of granularity to study the common processing unit of RS and GIS is described.The example for the determination of granularity of spatial data processing related to run-length-code line is also given. 相似文献
9.
The basic properties to be dealt with, when considering initially the research needs related to the integration of remote sensing (RS) information into a geographic information system (GIS), are many-sided. The primary combination of remote sensing and GIS is mainly realized by the transforms of data structure. Because of its own limitations, there is an urgent need to investigate the integration of RS and GIS in higher levels. In this paper, we discuss the different types of combinations of RS with GIS, and propose that GIS data should be directly brought into image processing from the beginning. A tentative idea of how to use the method of granularity to study the common processing unit of RS and GIS is described. The example for the determination of granularity of spatial data processing related to run-length-code line is also given. 相似文献
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Defining and Delineating the Central Areas of Towns for Statistical Monitoring Using Continuous Surface Representations 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
In the UK, the increasing availability of very high spatial resolution data using the unit post code as its geo-reference is making possible new kinds of urban analysis and modelling. However, at this resolution the granularity of the data used to represent urban functions makes it difficult to apply traditional analytical and modelling methods. An alternative suggested here is to use kernel density estimation to transform these data from point or area 'objects' into continuous surfaces of spatial densities. The use of this transformation is illustrated by a study in which we attempt to develop a robust, generally applicable methodology for identifying the central areas of UK towns for the purpose of statistical reporting and comparison. Continuous density transformations from unit post code data relating to a series of indicators of town centredness created using Arc/InfoTM are normalised and then summed to give a composite 'Index of Town Centredness'. Selection of key contours on these index surfaces enables town centres to be delineated. 相似文献
12.
Spatialized Browsing in Large Data Archives 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Sara I. Fabrikant 《Transactions in GIS》2000,4(1):65-78
Exponentially growing data archives emphasize the need for efficient techniques and novel approaches to find and extract information. Information visualization has emerged in the Information Retrieval domain to facilitate access to large databases. This development acknowledges the need to focus on higher level cognitive processes in information seeking. Graphic depictions of large databases are increasingly based on the spatial metaphor. These representations are also known as spatialized views or information spaces. Whereas space as a data property has implications for the design and implementation of spatial information systems, this paper explores whether commonly used spatial concepts could be used as browsing metaphors to explore a digital library catalog. A proof of concept is provided that illustrates how spatial metaphors might be embodied in a query interface to visually explore the catalog of the Alexandria Digital Library. This experimental interface includes an information landscape that is based on three spatial concepts, distance (similarity), arrangement (dispersion and concentration), and scale (level of detail). 相似文献
13.
Geo‐SOM is a useful geovisualization technique for revealing patterns in spatial data, but is ineffective in supporting interactive exploration of patterns hidden in different Geo‐SOM sizes. Based on the divide and group principle in geovisualization, the article proposes a new methodology that combines Geo‐SOM and hierarchical clustering to tackle this problem. Geo‐SOM was used to “divide” the dataset into several homogeneous subsets; hierarchical clustering was then used to “group” neighboring homogeneous subsets for pattern exploration in different levels of granularity, thus permitting exploration of patterns at multiple scales. An artificial dataset was used for validating the method's effectiveness. As a case study, the rush hour motorcycle flow data in Taipei City, Taiwan were analyzed. Compared with the best result generated solely by Geo‐SOM, the proposed method performed better in capturing the homogeneous zones in the artificial dataset. For the case study, the proposed method discovered six clusters with unique data and spatial patterns at different levels of granularity, while the original Geo‐SOM only identified two. Among the four hierarchical clustering methods, Ward's clustering performed the best in pattern discovery. The results demonstrated the effectiveness of the approach in visually and interactively exploring data and spatial patterns in geospatial data. 相似文献
14.
现有人口空间化方法多基于行政单元构建回归模型并分配格网单元人口,但分析单元的尺度差异引发模型迁移问题。同时,格网特征建模仅考虑格网自身属性,导致格网间空间关联被人为割裂。为此,基于随机森林模型提出一种顾及格网属性分级与空间关联的人口空间化方法。该方法在格网特征建模中:（1）基于自然断点法构造建筑区类别约束的夜间灯光分级特征,并在行政单元尺度统计各等级网格占比作为训练输入,以减小模型跨尺度误差;（2）利用核密度估计刻画邻域兴趣点（point of interest, POI）对当前格网人口分布的影响及距离衰减效应;（3）基于叠置分析统计不同类型建筑区轮廓包含的各类POI数量,提升特征建模精细度。选取武汉市作为实验区域,在街道尺度与WorldPop、GPW及中国公里网格人口数据集进行对比验证方法的有效性。结果表明,该方法的平均绝对值误差仅为对比数据集的1/6~1/3。此外,还探讨了特征构成、格网大小及核密度带宽对精度的影响。 相似文献
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Gosper地图的非空间层次数据隐喻表达与分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
本文借助隐喻地图的思想,研究非空间层次数据的空间隐喻表达与分析,以地图视角对非空间数据进行空间化处理,将抽象数据具象化以降低认知负荷,对地图学相关方法进行综合运用以拓宽其应用外沿。结合制图学经典方法开展地图视觉设计,以自然地貌隐喻数据特征,针对层次数据结构特点,将LOD及Cartogram技术引入隐喻地图的表达分析中,对各层级数据特征进行有效凸显,达到通过地图研究其背后数据规律特征之目的。最后,将本研究提出的方法应用于真实文件层次数据,进行文件数量分布、大文件群落定位、文件纵深分析等试验。结果表明,本研究能够有效表达层次数据,并支持一定的地图分析及数据挖掘工作。 相似文献
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阐述了电磁环境相关研究的迫切需求,阐述了开展电磁环境可视化研究的必要性和重要性。分析了电磁环境可视化的几种方法,并对直接体绘制、面绘制和切片法来实现电磁态势体数据的可视化进行了研究。在此基础上,开发了基于OpenGL的电磁态势3维可视化系统。该系统实现了电磁环境计算与可视化,表现了区域的地理环境、电磁场的分布等情况,为相关研究人员提供及时、全面、动态的电磁态势信息,为决策和控制提供依据和保障。 相似文献
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随着PGIS平台在全国公安机关的广泛推广和深入应用,迫切需要将已有MIS业务系统与PGIS实现整合,而其中最为重要的就是如何实现基于PGIS的警务业务信息空间化问题。本文即以南京市公安局相关信息系统为例,对PGIS支持下的警务信息空间位置采集方式进行了探讨。对警务业务系统中相关信息的空间位置采集方式进行了流程设计、数据库模型研究以及业务功能实现。结果表明,这种采集方式不仅保证原有警务业务系统的稳定性以及警务业务信息空间位置采集的实时性,而且通过充分利用PGIS已有服务和功能,为PGIS与警务业务系统的充分融合提供了一定的示范作用。 相似文献
18.
In recent years, the visualization of geospatial data has undergone dramatic and important developments. Next to static maps, nowadays, immersive and highly interactive virtual environments can be used to explore and present dynamic geospatial data. Additionally, the World Wide Web has developed into a prominent medium to disseminate geospatial data and maps. In visualizing geospatial data, methods and techniques from fields, such as scientific visualization and information visualization, are applied because of the large volumes of data at hand. This has accumulated in what is known as geovisualization—the use of visual geospatial displays to explore data and through that exploration to generate hypotheses, develop problem solutions and construct knowledge. Maps and other linked graphics play a key role in this process. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the usefulness of geovisualization and, in particular, how alternative graphic representations can stimulate the visual thought process. This is demonstrated by applying geovisualization techniques to Minard's well-known map of Napoleon's 1812 campaign into Russia, the “Carte figurative des pertes successives en hommes de l'Armee Française dans la campagne de Russie 1812–1813” (http://www.itc.nl/personal/kraak/1812/). 相似文献
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陆平 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(3)
将ArcGIS作为基础平台,以面向对象的思想原理为基础,对相对规则的实体对象进行了三维重建。考虑到三维平台模型缺乏真实感,在用传统三维建模的基础上,实现了对三维模型的创建并巧妙地将得到的模型转换为GIS可以处理利用的数据格式,进而依此实现对三维GIS系统的开发。 相似文献