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1.
台湾岛东部海区表层沉积物中放射虫的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对我国近海海区沉积物中放射虫的调查,如黄海、渤海、东海、南海等海区,已先后进行过多次[1～12],惟独在我国台湾岛东部海域尚属首次.该调查区向西与台湾本岛及绿岛、大兰屿、小兰屿相邻,南边是巴士海峡,东邻太平洋,北侧与日本琉球群岛相接.在调查区内,北面隶属琉球岛弧的八重山列岛(可进一步划分出南澳盆地和八重山海脊);中部是北东、南西走向的琉球海沟;西南部有一条称作加瓜海脊的海脊,海脊的西侧是花东盆地,东侧隶属菲律宾海盆.由于岛屿、海沟、海盆与海脊的出现,使得调查区的地形崎岖不平,水深变化大(见图1a).研究区所设的67个站位(见图1b)大部分在深水区域,深度多在2000～6000m. 相似文献
2.
菲律宾海的地势特征 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
菲律宾海位于西太平洋大陆边缘,它的周边被岛弧和深海沟所环绕,海域内有数条近南北向的构造脊。近南北向和近东西向的构造将菲律宾海海底地势分割成不同的部分,构成明显不同的地势特征:(1)深海沟呈链状环绕着海域周边分布。(2)近南北向的九州 帛琉海岭将海底分成东西两半,东半部主要是岛弧区,西半部主要是海盆区。(3)海脊与岛弧呈近南北向伸展并贯穿全区,海脊与岛弧之间为海盆。海盆底多为丘状起伏,并有轻度切割。(4)海岭、海台呈块状分布在海盆之上,长垣分布在菲律宾海沟的东侧。(5)岛弧周围分布有岛架和岛坡地势。菲律宾海的地势特征和它的构造特征相一致。 相似文献
3.
九州-帕劳海脊两侧深海盆地浅部地层结构特征与分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
由于欧亚板块、澳大利亚板块与太平洋板块运动的作用,菲律宾海盆形成了全球最为复杂的海底地形地貌.以九州-帕劳海脊为界,西菲律宾海盆与帕里西维拉海盆呈现不同的构造走向与地形特征,海脊两侧发育丰富的深海地质现象与地貌特征.参量阵浅地层剖面仪因其差频窄波束的发射特点,能够获得深海海底浅地层的高分辨率剖面.本文利用参量阵浅地层剖... 相似文献
4.
帕里西维拉海盆是西太平洋地区最大、最典型的弧后盆地,根据帕里西维拉海盆的形态特征,将帕里西维拉海盆分为帕里西维拉海盆主盆地和帕里西维拉海盆南端。本文利用国际公开的重力数据和实测的多波束、浅地层剖面数据研究了帕里西维拉海盆南端的重力异常特征和海底地形特征,并进一步探讨了该区域的特殊性及成因机制。海底地形与地球物理特征研究表明,帕里西维拉海盆南端可划分为A、B、C、D、E 5个区域,分别代表海盆NE-SW向扩张形成的NW-SE向扩张构造、海盆E-W向扩张形成的N-S向扩张构造、海盆旋转过程中由北向南传播的扩张中心与海盆最南端的裂谷系统相互作用形成的NEE-SWW向构造、与帕里西维拉海盆同期形成的海山区以及裂谷系统相互作用形成的深渊区。海盆南端表现出明显的东西不对称性,海盆只存在扩张中心以西的部分,推测受卡罗琳海脊碰撞影响,帕里西维拉海盆南端东半部一部分逆冲至雅浦岛弧之上,还有一部分被推离至现今西马里亚纳海脊以西,随着洋壳持续的逆冲和迁移,最南端逐渐暴露的帕里西维拉海盆扩张中心与雅浦海沟合并,形成现今的雅浦海沟,最终造成了现今帕里西维拉海盆南端缺失东半部的构造形态。 相似文献
5.
琉球海沟构造地貌 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
琉球海沟位于西北太平洋,与琉球岛弧和冲绳海槽同属于一个沟弧盆体系。它紧贴琉球岛弧东侧,与琉球岛弧平行延伸,长约１３５０ｋｍ,水深５０００～６０００ｍ,最大水深７８８１ｍ。其地貌明显地受构造因素控制。中新世以来,西北菲律宾海板块插入亚洲板块之下,琉球岛弧隆起,形成不对称的“Ｖ”型深海沟。海沟西坡（岛坡）陡,并受众多的横断裂切割,坡上有众多的北西—南东向的海底沟谷,还有北东—南西向的陡崖。坡间水深１５００～４０００ｍ之间为宽阔的由玄武岩质火山岩构成的阶地面,其上有浊流沉积。岛坡经多个陡崖,急倾至海沟底。东坡（洋坡）缓,是西北菲律宾海板块向琉球岛弧下插的一边,与大洋盆地相连。海沟的轴部是菲律宾海板块和欧亚板块俯冲会聚边界。由于断裂的割切,致使海沟底地貌复杂化。只在琉球海沟的中段,海沟深度超过６０００～７０００ｍ处深海沟构造地貌特征最为典型。 相似文献
6.
菲律宾海构造地貌特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
菲律宾海地处西太平洋边缘,位于两大俯冲带之间,四周被深海沟所环绕,陆源物质较少汇入,海底保存了较为原始的构造地貌特征。通过收集的精细水深测量数据,结合已有研究成果,以板块构造为基础对该区域划分四级构造单元,并对主要构造地貌进行系统研究。研究结果表明,菲律宾海地貌的形成、分布受构造活动控制,西菲律宾海盆因以中央裂谷带为中心的海底扩张形成了一系列NW—SE向的大型构造地貌;其东侧因太平洋板块的俯冲形成了近南北走向的"沟-弧-盆"体系。西菲律宾海盆中央裂谷带线状海岭、海山,海盆内不断转向的海岭,帕里西维拉海盆雁形裂谷等特殊地貌形态的存在,都与其形成过程中的特殊性有关,能与其复杂发育史相印证。 相似文献
7.
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2017,(1)
菲律宾海盆是西太平洋最大的边缘海盆地,作为地球上最壮观的"沟-弧-盆"体系的重要组成部分,其成因及构造演化可有效约束西太平洋洋陆过渡带的复杂动力学过程。海底磁异常条带是海底扩张的重要依据,其几何形态能够反映海底扩张的时间、方向及速率,为研究海盆的海底扩张过程提供重要信息。菲律宾海盆的次级海盆—西菲律宾海盆、四国海盆地磁异常表现为明显的条带状异常特征,帕里西维拉海盆内的磁条带特征虽不明显,但仍能看出南北向的分带现象。对海盆内的磁异常条带进行系统的分析、对比与解释,将菲律宾海盆划分为7个扩张阶段,构建了菲律宾海盆61 Ma以来的阶段性扩张模型。揭示了边缘海盆构造演化的一般规律及扩张过程为岛弧裂解、高速弧后扩张、慢速弧后扩张和扩张后作用4个阶段。 相似文献
8.
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2016,(4)
远东鄂霍茨克海域发育多个新生代弧后盆地,这些盆地是西太平洋边缘海盆的重要组成部分,介绍了鄂霍茨克海域的地质结构和构造特征,探讨了海域内盆地形成的动力机制来源及构造演化阶段的划分。认为太平洋板块与欧亚板块碰撞引发区域上挤压与引张作用在时间上相互消长的效应、深部软流圈上涌,共同引发鄂霍茨克海域内多期次弧后扩张作用,导致海域内弧后裂谷盆地的发育;同时,周边板块碰撞导致大型走滑断裂发育和构造反转,对盆地的形成进行改造;共同控制了弧后沉积盆地的形成与演化。盆地构造演化可以划分为4个阶段,即基底拼合阶段(J-K2前)、基底褶皱-张裂变形阶段(K2-E1早期)、盆地裂陷-拗陷作用阶段(E1-N1)及构造反转阶段(N2-第四纪)。 相似文献
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10.
本文综合分析了东海及南海北部海域的地质、地球物理、航磁和钻探等资料,认为东海陆架盆地西缘断裂和北卫—神孤断裂西侧海域盆地的基底大地构造性质和新生代沉积盆地的类型及演化特征均有所不同:西北部海域盆地的基底是华南加里东构造带伸向海域的部分,东南部海域的东海陆架盆地,老第三系至下中新统具有地槽型的沉积特征,晚第三纪至早更新世时期的造山运动接连发生,盆地中央部分上中新统一上新统也被挤压成一系列的长垣型褶皱和逆断层的伴生,很显然,这里是台东纵谷以西的台湾喜山褶皱构造带向北东方向伸向海域的部分,该带继续向北东方向可延伸到日本西南海域的五岛列岛和朝鲜海峡的对马岛一带. 相似文献
11.
On the basis of bathymetric data and other geological and geophysical data obtained during the first survey conducted by Chinese Mainland in the area off eastern Taiwan Island from May to June in 2000, the morphological features of the region, the tectonic control to the seafloor topography and their tectonic implication are studied and discussed. The results have revealed that both the slope zone of the Ryukyu arc and the Ryukyu Trench present a typical morphotectonic characteristics controlled by the trench-arc system in the West Pacific Ocean. At the slope of eastern Taiwan Island the isobathic lines parallel to the coastline and distribute densely in nearly N-S direction and the slope gradient of topography is large. Such a unique feature is attributed to the collision of the Luzon arc and Eurasia continent. In the Huatung Basin, turbidity fans and submarine canyons are well developed, the formations of which are mainly related to the steep topography of the slope of the Luzon arc and the abundant s 相似文献
12.
Geological Characteristics and Distribution of Submarine Physiographic Features in the Taiwan Region
Ho-Shing Yu 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2003,21(3):139-153
The sea floor topography around Taiwan is characterized by the asymmetry of its shallow and flat shelves to the west and markedly deep troughs and basins to the south and east. Tectonics and sedimentation are major controls in forming the submarine physiographic features around Taiwan. Three Pliocene-Quaternary shelves are distributed north and west of Taiwan: East China Sea Shelf (passive margin shelf), the Taiwan Strait Shelf (foreland shelf), and Kaoping Shelf (island shelf) from north to south parallel to the strike of Taiwan orogen. Off northeastern Taiwan major morpho/tectonic features associated with plate subduction include E-W trending Ryukyu Trench, Yaeyama accretionary wedge, forearc basins, the Ryukyu Arcs, and the backarc basin of southern Okinawa Trough. Off eastern Taiwan lies the deep Huatung Basin on the Philippine Sea plate with a relatively flat floor, although several large submarine canyons are eroding and crossing the basin floor. Off southeastern Taiwan, the forearc region of the Luzon Arc has been deformed into five alternating N-S trending ridges and troughs during initial arc-continent collision. Among them, the submarine Hengchun Ridge is the seaward continuation of the Hengchun peninsula in southern Taiwan. Off southwestern Taiwan, the broad Kaoping Slope is the major submarine topographic feature with several noticeable submarine canyons. The Penghu Canyon separates this slope from the South China Sea Slope to the west and merges southwards into the Manila Trench in the northern South China Sea. Although most of sea floors of the Taiwan Strait are shallower than 60 m in water depth, there are three noticeable bathymetric lows and two highs in the Taiwan Strait. There exists a close relationship between hydrography and topography in the Taiwan Strait. The circulation of currents in the Taiwan Strait is strongly influenced by seasonal monsoon and semidiurnal tides. The Penghu Channel-Yunchang Ridge can be considered a modern tidal depositional system. The Taiwan Strait shelf has two phases of development. The early phase of the rift margin has developed during Paleoocene-Miocene and it has evolved to the foreland basin in Pliocene-Quaternary time. The present shelf morphology results mainly from combined effects of foreland subsidence and modern sedimentation overprinting that of the Late Pleistocene glaciation about 15,000 years ago. 相似文献
13.
Geological Characteristics and Distribution of Submarine Physiographic Features in the Taiwan Region
《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(3-4):139-153
The sea floor topography around Taiwan is characterized by the asymmetry of its shallow and flat shelves to the west and markedly deep troughs and basins to the south and east. Tectonics and sedimentation are major controls in forming the submarine physiographic features around Taiwan. Three Pliocene-Quaternary shelves are distributed north and west of Taiwan: East China Sea Shelf (passive margin shelf), the Taiwan Strait Shelf (foreland shelf), and Kaoping Shelf (island shelf) from north to south parallel to the strike of Taiwan orogen. Off northeastern Taiwan major morpho/tectonic features associated with plate subduction include E-W trending Ryukyu Trench, Yaeyama accretionary wedge, forearc basins, the Ryukyu Arcs, and the backarc basin of southern Okinawa Trough. Off eastern Taiwan lies the deep Huatung Basin on the Philippine Sea plate with a relatively flat floor, although several large submarine canyons are eroding and crossing the basin floor. Off southeastern Taiwan, the forearc region of the Luzon Arc has been deformed into five alternating N-S trending ridges and troughs during initial arc-continent collision. Among them, the submarine Hengchun Ridge is the seaward continuation of the Hengchun peninsula in southern Taiwan. Off southwestern Taiwan, the broad Kaoping Slope is the major submarine topographic feature with several noticeable submarine canyons. The Penghu Canyon separates this slope from the South China Sea Slope to the west and merges southwards into the Manila Trench in the northern South China Sea. Although most of sea floors of the Taiwan Strait are shallower than 60?m in water depth, there are three noticeable bathymetric lows and two highs in the Taiwan Strait. There exists a close relationship between hydrography and topography in the Taiwan Strait. The circulation of currents in the Taiwan Strait is strongly influenced by seasonal monsoon and semidiurnal tides. The Penghu Channel-Yunchang Ridge can be considered a modern tidal depositional system. The Taiwan Strait shelf has two phases of development. The early phase of the rift margin has developed during Paleoocene-Miocene and it has evolved to the foreland basin in Pliocene-Quaternary time. The present shelf morphology results mainly from combined effects of foreland subsidence and modern sedimentation overprinting that of the Late Pleistocene glaciation about 15,000 years ago. 相似文献
14.
Transition between the Okinawa trough backarc extension and the Taiwan collision: New insights on the southernmost Ryukyu subduction zone 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Shu-Kun Hsu Jean-Claude Sibuet Serge Monti Chuen-Tien Shyu Char-Shine Liu 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1996,18(2-4):163-187
Located between the Okinawa trough (OT) backarc basin and the collisional zone in Taiwan, the southernmost Ryukyu subduction zone is investigated. This area, including the southwestern portions of the OT and Ryukyu island arc (RA) and located west of 123.5° E, is named the Taiwan-Ryukyu fault zone (TRFZ). West of 123.5° E, the OT displays NNW-SSE structural trends which are different in direction from the ENE-WSW trending pattern of the rest of the OT. Using joint analysis of bathymetric, magnetic, gravity and earthquake data, three major discontinuities, that we interpret as right-lateral strike-slip faults (Faults A, B and C), have been identified. These faults could represent major decouplings in the southern portion of the Ryukyu subduction zone: each decoupling results in a decrease of the horizontal stress on the portion of the RA located on the eastern side of the corresponding fault, which allows the extension of the eastern side of OT to proceed more freely.We demonstrate that the 30° clockwise bending of the southwestern RA and the consecutive faulting in the TRFZ are mainly due to the collision of the Luzon arc with the former RA. After the formation of Fault C, the counterclockwise rotated portion of the ancient RA located west of the Luzon arc was more parallel to the Luzon arc. This configuration should have increased the contact surface and friction between the Luzon arc and the ancient RA, which could have reduced the northward subduction of the Luzon are. Thus, the westward component of the compressive stress from the collision of the Luzon arc should become predominant in the collisional system resulting in the uplift of Taiwan. Presently, because the most active collision of the Luzon arc has migrated to the central Taiwan (at about 23° N; 121.2° E), the southwestern OT has resumed its extension. In addition, the later resistent subduction of the Gagua ridge could have reactivated the pre-existing faults A and B at 1 M.y. ago and present, respectively. From 9 to 4 M.y., a large portion of the Gagua ridge probably collided with the southwestern RA. Because of its large buoyancy, this portion of the ridge resisted to subduct beneath the Okinawa platelet. As a result, we suggest that a large exotic terrane, named the Gagua terrane, was emplaced on the inner side of the present Ryukyu trench. Since that period, the southwestern portion of the Ryukyu trench was segmented into two parallel branches separated by the Gagua ridge: the eastern segment propagated westward along the trench axis while the western segment of the trench retreated along the trench axis. 相似文献
15.
On the basis of hydrographic data obtained during two October cruises of 1995, a modified inverse method is used to compute the Kuroshio east of Taiwan and the currents east of the Ryukyu-gunto.The net northward volume transport(VT) of the Kuroshio through Section TK2-K2 southeast of Taiwan is about 57.8×106 m3/s.There are four current cores of the Kuroshio at Section TK2-K2.Its main core is near the south of Taiwan, and its maximum speed is about 257 cm/s at the surface.After the Kuroshio flows through Section TK2-K2, there are three branches of the Kuroshio.The main branch of the Kuroshio flows northward into Section TKa east of Su''ao.The second branch of the Kuroshio flows northward through Section TKa and then enters the East China Sea through the region between Yonakunijima and Iriomote-shima.The net northward VT of the Kuroshio through Section TK4 is about 21.6×106 m3/s.The eastern branch of the Kuroshio flows northeastward through the region between a stronger cyclonic eddy and a recirculating anticyclonic gyre, and then flows continuously northeastward to the region east of the Ryūkyū-guntō and becomes a part of the origin of the western boundary current east of the Ryūkyū-guntō.Another part of the origin of the western boundary current east of the Ryūkyū-guntō comes from a recirculating anticyclonic gyre.From the above, in the regions east of Taiwan end east of the Ryūkyū-guntō the pattern of circulation during October of 1995 differs from the pattern of circulation during early summer of 1985.There are several eddies of different scales in this computational region.For example, there is a meso-scale stronger cyclonic eddy whose center is located at about 23°N, 124°20''E. 相似文献
16.
我国东部海区及邻域1:1 000 000地质地球物理系列图将于2008年底出版,区域构造图是其中的主要专业图件之一。讨论了该专业图件的编图方法、地质构造单元的划分方法和主要地质构造单元。首次对黄海东海区进行了全面剥皮编图,剥去了Q+N2地层。对于沉积盆地用等厚度线表示出了新生界的厚度。地质构造单元划分方法是以板块构造理论为指导并以现今的构造特征为主要划分依据。板块内构造单元的划分是在总结国内外多种构造单元划分方法的基础上进行了修改完善,完成了对我国东部海区及邻域的地质构造单元的划分。区内一级构造单元为板块(太平洋板块、欧亚板块和菲律宾海板块),二级构造单元为构造域(东亚大陆构造域、东亚大陆边缘构造域和西太平洋构造域)。西太平洋构造域主要包括太平洋板块的西部及菲律宾海板块。欧亚板块在该区的部分可分为东亚大陆边缘构造域和东亚大陆构造域。东亚大陆边缘构造域由日本琉球岛弧、冲绳海槽弧后盆地、日本海弧后盆地等次级构造单元构成。东亚大陆构造域在该区内由中朝地块、扬子地块、华南地块等次级构造单元构成。各地块又可划分出盆地、隆褶带、隆起区等多个次一级地质构造单元。最低一级的地质构造单元为凸起和凹陷。 相似文献
17.
Ｃｉｒｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎｓ ｅａｓｔ ｏｆ Ｔａｉｗａｎ ａｎｄ ｉｎ Ｅａｓｔ Ｃｈｉｎａ Ｓｅａ ａｎｄ ｅａｓｔ ｏｆ Ｒｙｕｋｙｕ Ｉｓｌａｎｄｓ ｄｕｒｉｎｇ ｅａｒｌｙ ｓｕｍｍｅｒ １９８５ＹｕａｎＹａｏｃｈｕ；Ｃｈｏ－ｔｅｎｇＬｉｕ；Ｐ... 相似文献
18.
Hydrographic casts down to the bottom along two zonal sections at 12°N and 13°N (from 144°E to 127°E) were made with a CTD. Their analysis verified the existence of cold and saline abyssal water between the Mariana Ridge and the Kyushu-Palau Ridge. This result provides evidence of flow into the Philippine Sea through the deep gap called the Yap-Mariana Junction. The properties of deep water are variable in the West Mariana basin but quite homogeneous in the Philippine Basin, indicating the transitional nature in the West Mariana Basin and the existence of older bottom water in the Philippine Basin. A close examination suggests that the bottom water is slightly colder in the western part of the Philippine Basin than in the eastern part of the basin. This slightly colder deep water with a hundred kilometer scale in the western Philippine Basin might be related to a broad western boundary current flowing equatorward along the eastern rise of the Philippine Trench. 相似文献
19.
1997年夏季西北太平洋环流模拟 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
采用1997年7月中日副热带环流合作调查资料,即“向阳红14”号、“东方红”两调查船CTD观测资料、日本TK和IK断面资料以及GTSPP同步资料,应用开边界情形的MOM2模式计算了西北太平洋21.875°～35.125°N,120.875°～137.125°E范围的环流,主要结果如下:在此期间,(1)黑潮在台湾以东并不存在东分支流向琉球群岛以东海域;(2)东海黑潮的流量约为30×106m3/s,日本以南黑潮流量最大约为70×106m3/s;(3)在21.875°～25°N之间大约有15×106m3/s的流量向西流去.速度分布与流函数分布均表明这一支向西的海流大约在冲绳岛西南分为3支,主要分支转向东北沿冲绳岛以东海域向东北流去;(4)琉球海流主要来自上述西向海流. 相似文献