共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,(Z1)
According to gas compositional and carbon isotopic measurement of 114 gas samples from the Kuqa depression,accumulation of the natural gases in the depression is dominated by hydrocarbon gases, with high gas dryness(C1/C1-4)at the middle and northern parts of the depression and low one towards east and west sides and southern part.The carbon isotopes of methane and its homologues are relatively enriched in 13 C,and the distributive range ofδ13C 1 ,δ13C 2 andδ13C 3 is-32‰―-36‰,-22‰―-24‰and-20‰―-22‰,respectively.In general,the carbon isotopes of gaseous alkanes become less negative with the increase of carbon numbers.Theδ13C CO2 value is less than-10‰in the Kuqa depression,indicating its organogenic origin.The distributive range of 3 He/ 4 He ratio is within n×10-8 and a decrease in 3 He/ 4 He ratio from north to south in the depression is observed.Based on the geochemical parameters of natural gas above,natural gas in the Kuqa depression is of characteristics of coal-type gas origin.The possible reasons for the partial reversal of stable carbon isotopes of gaseous alkanes involve the mixing of gases from one common source rock with different thermal maturity or from two separated source rock intervals of similar kerogen type,multistages accumulation of natural gas under high-temperature and over-pressure conditions,and sufficiency and diffusion of natural gas. 相似文献
2.
《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,(Z1)
China sedimentary basins present abundant natural gas resource thanks to its unique geological settings.Marine highly-matured hydrocarbon source rocks,widespread coal-measure strata and low temperature Quaternary saline strata,etc.,indicate the wide foreground of China natural gas resources. Up to now,most of the petroliferous basins have been discovered to have wholesale natural gas accumulation from Precambrian,Paleozoic,Mesozoic to Cenozoic in the east,the central,the west and the coast of China.These large and medium-scale gas reservoirs are mainly composed of hydrocarbon gas with big dry coefficient,tiny non-hydrocarbon,wide carbon isotope distribution and varying origin types,the hydrocarbon gas includes coal-formed gas,oil-formed gas,biogenic gas and inorganic gas, etc.Coal-formed gas is the main type of China natural gas resources,in particular several explored large-scale gas fields(>100 billion cubic meter)of Kela 2,Sulige and Daniudi,etc.,they all belong to coal-formed gas fields or the gas fields consisting mostly of coal-formed gas.Oil-formed gas is also abundant in China marine basins,for example marine natural gas of Sichuan Basin generated from crude oil cracking gas.Primary and secondary biogenic gas fields were discovered respectively in the Qaidam Basin and Western Slope of Songliao Basin.In addition,inorganic gases are mainly distributed in the eastern China,in particular the Songliao Basin with abundant carbon dioxide accumulation,indicating that the eastern China present large exploration potential of inorganic gas. 相似文献
3.
石油与天然气的成因问题关系到我国乃至世界各国能源结构的配置及其能源在社会与经济发展中的地位和导向.自从17世纪展开对石油的有机与无机成因的争论以来,至今已有约300~400年的历史.尽管有机成因论占据了统治地位,但是无机成因论亦不断地在兴起!通过对这二者的理解和研究,从理论上讲他们都具有一定的物质基础和论据.基于对国内、外一些特异油田的生储环境,原油中所富含的微量金属元素的聚集与散失,某些油田中并未找到卟啉分子这样的生物标志物,碳、氢、氧化学合成实验等方面取得了一定的成效,故全盘否定无机生油的论点和论据确尚感为时过早或欠妥!显然,在以有机物成油为主体的前提下,无机物亦可生成部分石油,并通过运移、渗透到各油田的储集层中应是完全可能的.基于这样的分析、研究和探索,现提出石油的双机(a有机+b无机)混合成因的新理念.诚希能在今后的石油工业发展中,从理论、技术、实验和实践中强化对双机混合成因新理念的深化研究与探索,以达深切理解和扩展石油生、储空间环境等是不无裨益的! 相似文献
4.
Origin of natural sulphur-bearing immiscible inclusions and H2S in oolite gas reservoir, Eastern Sichuan 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Liu Dehan Xiao Xianming Xiong Yongqiang Geng Ansong Tian Hui Peng Ping&#;an Shen Jiagui Wang Yunpeng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(3):242-257
Based on results of microscopic observation and laser Raman analysis about fluid inclusions, multiple special forms of immiscible
inclusions that contain sulphur, liquid hydrocarbon, bitumen, etc. were discovered in samples collected from the H2S gas reservoir-containing carbonates in the Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation in the Jinzhu-Luojia area, Kai County, Sichuan
Province. Based on the lithology and burial history of the strata involved as well as measurement results of homogenization
temperature of fluid inclusions, bitumen reflectivity, etc., it is concluded that the H2S in the gas reservoir resulted from the thermal reaction between hydrocarbons in reservoir and CaSO4 in the gypsum-bearing dolostone section at the high temperature (140°C–17°C) oil-cracked gas formation stage in Late Cretaceous.
Thereafter, research on a great number of immiscible inclusions in the reservoir reveals that elemental sulphur resulted from
oxidation of part of the earlier-formed H2S and further reaction between sulphates, hydrocarbons and H2S in geological fluids in H2S-bearing gas reservoir at a temperature of 86°C–89°C and a pressure of 340×105Pa and during the regional uplift stage as characterized by temperature decrease and pressure decrease in Tertiary. Meanwhile,
gypsum, anhydrite and calcite formed at this stage would trap particles like elemental sulphur and result in a variety of
special forms of immiscible inclusions, and these inclusions would contain information concerning the complexity of the fluids
in the reservoir and the origin of H2S and natural sulphur in the gas reservoir. 相似文献
5.
Origin of natural sulphur-bearing immiscible inclusions and H_2S in oolite gas reservoir, Eastern Sichuan 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
LIU Dehan XIAO Xianming XIONG Yongqiang GENG Ansong TIAN Hui PENG Ping'an SHEN Jiagui WANG Yunpeng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(3)
Fluid inclusions as captured in homogeneous fluids in rocks and minerals have been extensively studied and successfully applied to exploring the metalloge- netic temperature and pressure of metallic ore deposits and in investigating hydrocarbon generation, migra- tion, etc.[1―6]. In regard to multiple forms of immis- cible inclusions in rocks and minerals, a significant amount of research has already been conducted toward the immiscible inclusions and “boiling” inclusions in CO2-H2O system… 相似文献
6.
本文根据１９９３年６月至１９９４年１月滇西及其邻近地区数次中强以上地震前ＣＯ２，Ｎ２，Ａｒ，Ｒｎ等气体组分释放动态的观测结果，研究了气体的物质迁移对其前兆异常变化的影响，发现深，浅源气体的震前趋势性异常释放和短临突跳异常的发生时间具有明显的有序性，基本模式是源自深部的气体组分的震前异常变化总是上先于浅源气体，这种现象在强震发生前更为明显。作者认为，导致深一浅源气体异常变化有序发生的原因与气体物质迁 相似文献
7.
WANG XianBin OUYANG ZiYuan ZHUO ShengGuang ZHANG MingFeng ZHENG GuoDong WANG YongLi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(5):878-887
The hydrocarbons and other organic compounds generated through abiogenic or inorganic processes are closely related to two science subjects,i.e.,energy resources and life’s origin and evolution."The earth’s primordial abiogenic hydrocarbon theory"and"the serpentinization of abiogenic hydrocarbon theory"are the two mainstream theories in the field of related studies.Serpentinization generally occurs in slow expanding mid-ocean ridges and continental ophiolites tectonic environment,etc.The abiogenic hydrocarbons and other organic compounds formed through the serpentinization of ultramafic rocks provide energy and raw materials to support chemosynthetic microbial communities,which probably was the most important hydration reaction for the origin and early evolution of life.The superposition of biological and abiological processes creates big challenge to the identification of the abiogenic organic materials in serpentinite-hosted ecosystem.Whether abiotic(inorganic)process can form oil and gas resource is a difficult question that has been explored continuously by scientific community for more than a century but has not yet been solved.However,some important progress has been made.The prospecting practice of abiogenic hydrocarbons in commercial gases from the Songliao Basin,China,provides an important example for exploring abiogenic natural gas resources. 相似文献
8.
橡胶座非线性弹性拉伸特性的理论和试验研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文系统地研究分析了橡胶隔震支座(简称橡胶座)拉伸相关的基础理论,提出了原点拉伸纵弹性模量、拉伸刚度因子、原点拉伸刚度、偏拉原点刚度等基本概念,还提出了计算橡胶座非线性段拉伸刚度的双刚度和原点拉伸刚度应力应变模型等理论。基于原点拉伸刚度和偏拉原点刚度,提出了预测橡胶座的拉伸变形量计算理论。针对新提出的基本概念和计算理论采用低弹性天然橡胶和铅芯橡胶座原型试件进行了试验研究工作,结果表明本文建立的计算理论能够较理想地定量分析橡胶座拉伸相关的刚度和变形特性。 相似文献
9.
在石油、天然气的勘探和开发研究中,涉及到深部空间的介质、结构和属性,在沉积建造上涉及到陆相沉积、海相沉积和火山岩相,在油、气成因理论上涉及到有机成因和无机成因,在机制上涉及到深部流体的分异、调整、运移和动力作用.这些本质性问题的研究和探讨是人们十分关注的科学领域.基于油、气生、储和形成的理论、应用和成效的研究提出,有几个基础性的理念问题必须重新认识,特别是沉积建造与古老变质岩结晶基底;双相（海相和陆相）沉积建造与盆地的内涵和双基（有机和无机）混合油、气成因理念.清晰地厘定这些认识不仅有益于对油、气形成、聚集和勘探及开发给出一个更为科学的深部空间,即第二深度空间（5000~10000 m）的油、气勘探,而更为重要的是基于对这些理念的重新认识和深化研究可构建新的思路或理论,且在新的理念导向下,强化油、气深部勘探,以期能在理论研究和实践应用中取得新的成效,发现大型与超大型油、气田. 相似文献
10.
分析总结了１９９１年唐山陡河Ｍｓ５．２强余震前震情监视中，如何应用灰色系统理论及前兆中出现的短临异常信息，对其发震时间进行跟踪预测。此后，又对唐山老区今后强余震的发震时间作了进一步估计。 相似文献
11.
利用地磁低点位移预测发震时间 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
四川及邻区是未来大震的重点监测地区，为了震情监视分析与预测，对四川地区出现的地磁“低点位移”与四川及邻区的中强地震对应进行了系统研究，认为地磁“低点位移”现象是客观存在的，“低点位移”作为一种地磁异常现象，与地震发生有较好的相关性。 相似文献
12.
Characteristics of melt inclusions in skarn minerals from Fe,Cu(Au) and Au(Cu) ore deposits in the region from Daye to Jiujiang 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
The skarns and skarn deposits are widely distributed at home and abroad. The skarn deposits include many kinds of ores and higher ore grade. Some of them are broad in scale. Scientists of ore deposits from different countries have paid and are paying grea… 相似文献
13.
应用中国地震局地球物理研究所和蒙古科学院天体和地球物理研究中心合作编制的蒙古国及邻区M≥3.5的地震目录,研究了中蒙弧地区的地震活动性特征.结果表明,与中国大陆的“南北地震带”相对应,研究区地震总体分布大致以107°E为界,呈现西强东弱的特点,7级以上的强震集中于贝加尔湖、萨彦、阿尔泰以及天山地区,107°E以东,除纬度40°线附近（燕山地震带）地震较集中且强度大之外,其它地区地震稀少,强度也低.通过断层的野外调查和本地区震源机制解,进一步研究了该地区地震活动性特征的构造应力场及地球动力学成因.研究区大部份地震都是走滑型断层活动的地震.逆断层活动的地震主要分布于中国的天山地区和中蒙边境一带的阿尔泰山地区,正断层活动的地震主要分布于俄罗斯的贝加尔湖裂谷带,走滑兼倾滑断层活动的地震主要分布在研究区域的西部地区.研究区域内的大部份地区主压应力轴（P）的倾角都小于30°,为水平或近水平的构造应力场,自西向东主压应力轴的走向从近南-北方向逐渐转为北东-南西方向.断层的野外调查、震源机制解和区域构造应力场的方向表明,中蒙弧地区主要来自西南面的印度洋板块向北偏东方向的碰撞挤压,通过青藏高原传递到本区,来自东面太平洋板块的影响已较微弱,这是研究区地震活动西强东弱、8级以上强震都发生在西部的主要原因. 相似文献
14.
In this paper,we discuss (1) whether a significant change in dominant creep mechanism will occur at 400 km discontinuity in some subducting slabs as a result of olivine-spinel phase transition;(2) could the result influence phase boundary strength and deep seismicity? Through this study,we noticed that a transition of creep mechanism from dislocation to diffusion (or superplasticity) could occur at the olivine-spinel phase boundary where temperature effect on phase transition dominates over pressure,which will result in a weakening phase boundary.Triggered by this phase transition weakening,a deep strong earthquake might be generated in the relatively strengthening region above the phase boundary so that the phase boundary is naturally the ceasing boundary of deep seismicity.Contrasting to this,the transition of the creep mechanism from dislocation glide to dislocation climb may be common at the phase boundary where pressure effect on phase transition dominates over temperature.In this case,olivine-spin 相似文献
15.
任何国家要快速工业化和经济腾飞均必须依赖于大量能源的供给和消耗,当今中国正处在快速发展之际,现已成为世界上化石能源消耗的第二大国,预测在2012年前后在一次性化石能源消耗中将会超过美国,而成为世界上第一能源消耗大国.面临这种必然的格局,我国必须不失时机地、多元化地利用世界能源,同时又必须坚定的立足于本土,建立起安全、可靠和能保证持续供给的能源战略后备基地.对国内外油、气发展势态的综合研究表明：(1)在中国油气的生、储构造和岩性极为复杂、油田整装性差的条件下,一定要正确、认识和厘定双相（陆相+海相）沉积盆地、古老结晶基底和双基混合成因（有机+无机）的理念,以拓展勘探和开发空间;(2)科学理解中国油、气储量和产量的潜力,强化第二深度空间（5000～10000 m）油、气能源的勘探和开发乃本世纪能源发展的必由之路;(3)加强地球物理勘探高、新科学与技术,即新理论、方法和新技术的研究和应用乃是发现深层大型、超大型油气田和提高油田采收率的根本保证. 相似文献
16.
Abstract We collected free-gas and in situ fluid samples up to a depth of 200.6 m from the Sagara oil field, central Japan (34°44'N, 138°15'E), during the Sagara Drilling Program (SDP) and measured the concentrations and stable carbon isotopic compositions of CH4 and C2 H6 in the samples. A combination of the CH4 /C2 H6 ratios with the carbon isotope ratios of methane indicates that the hydrocarbon gases are predominantly of thermogenic origin at all depths. The isotope signature of hydrocarbon gases of δ13 < δ13 suggests that these gases in the Sagara oil field are not generated by polymerization, but by the decomposition of organic materials. 相似文献
17.
在当今全球各国对油、气能源的需求和我国在工业化进程中油气能源十分紧缺的前提下,共享世界油、气能源的同时,必须立足于本土,迅速建立起安全、稳定,且可保证持续供给的油、气能源战略后备基地.油、气田勘探和开采中,尚存在着大于或远大于通常所规范的油、气生成稳定温度和深度限定,而向深部勘察油、气的理念又受到传统油、气成因理论的严峻挑战.为此,近些年来,通过对沉积建造、结晶基底,深部油气生成的物理（主指温度、压力）条件、物源和聚集储存空间的研究,提出：①沉积盆地中存在双相（陆相+海相）沉积建造,而基底则分为中、新生代沉积基底和古老的变质岩结晶基底,即双层基底;②地壳深部介质的物理－化学属性和变质岩及存储空间为油、气的生成和聚集提供了物质基础;③厘定了在有机成因主导下,油、气混合成因（有机+无机）的新理念;④第二深度空间（5000~10000 m）的油、气探查和开发将必是未来深部发现大型和超大型油、气田和深化研究的必然轨迹. 相似文献
18.
火山与地震的共性特征及有关问题讨论 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
对火山与地震及其伴随现象进行了对比分析,发现二者除外在形式不同外,在分布范围、深部构造及其它方面具有明显的共性特征．讨论了火山与地震具有共性特征的原因,认为它们都与岩浆活动有关．因此,内陆地震的发生有可能是地壳内岩浆上涌的直接结果 相似文献
19.
Biogenesis and binary mineralization of organism and chemism of polymetallic nodules from Pacific Ocean 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Xiqiu Han Huati Shen Jianlin Chen Jiangchu Qian Fusheng Zhang Chengyi Lin Lizeng Bian 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(6):656-661
The biogenic structure and biominerals in the polymetallic nodules reveal their biogenic origin. The experiment of the cation
substitution capacity of synthetic 1 nm manganate suggests that chemism participates in the mineralization of the polymetallic
nodules. That means the mineralization of the polymetallic nodules is two-component. After discussing the mineralization mechanism,
the authors pointed out that the formation of polymetallic modules in deep-sea must meet four prerequisites: oxidative environment,
very low sedimentation rate and/or hiatuses, enough nuclei, and suitable for the ultra-microbes-nodule’s builder to live.
Project supported by the Deep Sea Geologic Research Project of China Oceanic Mineral Resources Research and Development Association
(COMRA) 相似文献