共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 640 毫秒
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拖缆采集的海上多道地震数据受海水间传播的多次波影响,往往在共炮点道集上发育周期性的强振幅干扰波,这些噪音会掩盖海底以下及强反射层以下地层的面貌,严重影响多道地震数据的成像效果。为了消除海上多道地震数据中存在的海水间传播的多次波对地震数据的干扰,首先分析浅水多次波在海水间多次震荡的产生机制,采用了τ-P域静校正延迟技术对其进行压制,处理的核心是在τ-P域对周期性多次波模型进行预测,再通过自适应相减以去除地震数据中的多次波。实际资料处理结果表明,方法对海水间震荡的浅水多次波具有很好的压制效果,经过浅水多次波去除后的叠加剖面信噪比得到有效提高,剖面的品质得以提升。 相似文献
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基于同相轴追踪的多次波衰减 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出一种基于同相轴追踪的多次波压制方法,其首先通过追踪与切除一次波叠加能量界定多次波的叠加速度范围,然后根据CMP域同相轴追踪技术获得多次波同相轴,再在多次波同相轴所属的短时窗内进行FK滤波压制处理.实验结果表明:该方法可追踪出与一次波叠加速度较为接近的多次波同相轴,能明显衰减近偏移距道的多次波,而仅在多次波同相轴所属的短时窗内进行的压制处理,可在一定程度上降低损伤一次波信号的可能性. 相似文献
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深水地震资料多次波具有能量强、周期长的特点,降低了资料的信噪比,是处理人员面临的首要问题。多次波衰减效果的好坏,直接影响着最终成像效果及后期储层反演结果的真实性。分析深水多次波的类型、成因和特征,并研究各种多次波衰减技术的优缺点和适用性,最终合理组合多方法、分步衰减多次波是关键。以南海A区深水地震资料为例,通过组合优选基于模型的SRME技术和高分辨率Radon技术进行了实际应用,并就出现的剩余多次波给予分析和改进,提出了“三步法”衰减深水多次波,应用后取得了显著的多次波衰减效果。 相似文献
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针对辽西低凸起古近系圈闭地震研究中存在的几个技术难点提出了相应的研究路线,实现了对该区构造和储层的精细描述。研究以先进的综合地震工作站为平台,以地震解释为中心,与地质、测井研究密切配合,应用多项地震勘探新技术对地震数据体进行分析研究。应用地震地质多信息综合标定技术,实现了地震层位的精确标定;基于地质模型约束的变层速度模型保证了时深转换的准确性;虚拟现实与三维可视化技术相结合的全三维地震解释贯穿地震研究的全过程;以运用基于自组织人工神经网络分析(SOM)和主成分分析(PCA)的地震相分析技术对地震属性及所反映的地质特征进行分析解释,得到与地震相相对应的沉积相,大大提高了储层研究的精确度和可信度。锦州25区实际钻探结果表明所提出的几种技术方法组合能够有效地解决该区地球物理研究中存在的主要问题。 相似文献
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利用Radon变换压制多次波的传统做法一般都是先进行叠加速度分析,然后在CMP道集上做相应滤波处理.实际资料处理中,带有多次波的速度分析难以准确地提取速度,进而造成多次波压制的效果不够理想.有别于传统的做法,本文提出的方法通过对炮集记录进行同相轴重排,运用变换域自适应切除的τ-p变换(线性Radon变换)滤波,实现了直接在炮集记录中压制海水鸣震.实际资料处理表明,该方法对于海水鸣震多次波压制是一种行之有效的方法. 相似文献
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潮汕坳陷多次波组合压制技术研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
潮汕坳陷中生界发育,是我国海上重要的油气勘探后备区。但该区多次波非常发育,多次波识别和压制一直是该区地震资料处理的关键和难点。合理地选取有效的多次波压制方法是获得高品质地震剖面的关键所在。针对原始资料中多次波异常发育的情况,文章分析了该区多种类型多次波的特点,尝试了零偏移距截距时间-射线参数(τ-p)域预测反褶积、自由界面多次波衰减法(Surface-Related Multiple Elimination,SRME)和双曲线Radon变换,对多次波进行组合压制,克服了仅依靠一种手段难以压制多种类型多次波的局限。从资料处理效果看,τ-p域预测反褶积方法对短周期的鸣震和微曲多次波的压制效果较好,SRME有效地压制自由表面多次波,且在近炮检距范围内压制多次波效果很好,而双曲线Radon变换是衰减长周期的层间多次波和未被充分压制的自由表面多次波很好的选择。组合压制多次波后的剖面质量明显得到改善。 相似文献
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Marine Geophysical Research - Predictive deconvolution is an effective way to suppress multiple reflections, especially short path multiples, in seismic data. However, the effectiveness of the... 相似文献
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Radon filters are often used for removal of multiple reflections from normal move-out-corrected seismic reflection data. In the conventional Radon transform, integration surfaces are hyperbolic rather than linear. This specific hyperbolic surface is equivalent to a parabola in terms of computational expense, but more accurately distinguishes multiples from primary reflections. The forward transform separates seismic arrivals by their differences in travel time move-out. Multiples can be suppressed by an inverse transform of the seismic data. Examples show that multiples are effectively attenuated in pre-stack and stacked seismograms. Based on the parabolic Radon transform, a new method is utilized for missing offset restoration, resampling and regularization of pre-stack individual common depth point (CDP) gathers. The method is also valid for resampling spatially aliased seismic data. Restoration of missing offsets and trace interpolation is an interesting and important problem in seismic data processing. Here we present an application of Radon transform on a multichannel seismic data set from the western continental margin of India (WCMI), which shows remarkable signal enhancement. 相似文献
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Fibre optic recording oscilloscopes may be used to improve the display and reproduction of marine seismic data. The potential of the system includes the reproduction of true plan acoustic mosaics with compensation for skew or yawing and correction of slant range distortion, and sparker record improvement by printing, for example, on transparency for optical Fourier filtering to remove multiples. 相似文献
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针对残余多次波的识别与压制问题,提出了1种应用于成像道集域的变周期预测反褶积方法.与传统的预测反褶积方法不同,该方法首先根据所建立的强波阻抗界面的深度-速度模型,在地震偏移剖面上追踪识别出残余多次波,并根据其传播时间确定出相应变化的多次波周期或预测步长,然后在成像道集上对含有残余多次波的成像道进行变周期预测反褶积压制处理,最后再将剔除残余多次波后的成像道集合成为新的地震偏移剖面.实验处理的结果表明:该方法不仅对微屈多次波有效.而且对残余的长周期鸣震多次波也可达到令人满意的压制效果. 相似文献
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During summer of 2009, multi-channel marine seismic reflection data and wide-angle refraction data were acquired as part of the joint NSF and Taiwanese-funded TAIGER program with the goal of understanding the dynamics of arc-continent collision in Taiwan. One of the principle difficulties of crustal-scale imaging with marine reflection data such as these is the prevalent multiple contamination that obscures many of the deep crustal targets. Without effective treatment of multiples, many of the objectives of the TAIGER active source program may not be achieved. We present three profiles, one from each acquisition leg, that demonstrate the effectiveness of 2D surface-related multiple elimination (SRME) and radon filtering in attenuating much of this unwanted energy in broad ranges of water depths, seafloor topographies and lithologies. Two profiles from south of Taiwan image 3–4 km of sedimentary strata overlying moderately extended continental crust along the Eurasia continental shelf and a 5–6 km thick sedimentary section overlying thin crust consisting of faulted blocks and volcanic bodies along the continental slope. Our multiple attenuation efforts also reveal a seaward-dipping normal fault that penetrates into the upper mantle and separates thick crust of the continental shelf from thin crust of the continental slope. A profile from east of Taiwan reveals thin ocean crust of the Philippine Sea plate subducting beneath the Ryukyu trench that may be traced beneath the accretionary prism and Ryukyu forearc. These profiles demonstrate the success of our imaging strategy in the range of imaging environments spanned by the TAIGER marine reflection seismic data. 相似文献
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Ocean Science Journal - Seismic wraparound multiples which are produced by the previous shot and trapped between the sea surface and flat seabed in the two-dimensional marine seismic reflection... 相似文献
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A case study: imaging OBS multiples of South China Sea 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The subseafloor structure offshore South China Sea was imaged using first-order water-layer multiples from ocean-bottom seismometer
data and the results were compared to conventional imaging using primary reflections. The mirror-imaging method employs a
primaries-only reverse time pre-stack depth migration algorithm to image the receiver ghosts. The additional travel path of
the multiples through the water layer is accounted for by a simple manipulation of the velocity model and processing datum:
the receivers lie not on the sea floor but on a sea surface twice as high as the true water column. Migration results show
that the multiple-migrated image provides a much broader illumination of the subsurface than the conventional image using
the primaries, especially for the very shallow reflections. The resulting image from mirror imaging has illumination comparable
to the vertical incidence surface streamer (single-channel) reflection data. 相似文献
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Underwater acoustic communications (UAC) at the reverberation-limited range results in severely distorted information signals. Wide-band signals are subject to both intermodal and intramodal-type of dispersions. The underwater acoustic channel impulse response and the sidelobes strongly depend on the waveguide structure and the source and receiver positions. The motion and displacement from this position, as well as other environmental variabilities impose a real-time adaptivity for the receiver operation to keep track of the fluctuations. To increase the system's reliability and data rate, there is a need to employ adaptive equalizers and diversity techniques to improve the margins against noise, and intersymbol interference (ISI). Blind adaptive equalization (BAE) is the ideal adaptive compensation when operating point-to-multipoint networks, and centralized communication systems in general. Inherent optimum multiple resonant modes within the ocean acoustic waveguide can be exploited judiciously via a new proposed parallel data multicarrier modulation (MCM) scheme by sending data over the multiple subcarriers. MCM might eventually obviate equalization which introduces higher-order computational complexity to the receiver. The above modulation eliminates multipaths and allows operation at multiples of the single-carrier transmission rate. The system's immunity to distortions such as ISI, fast fades, and impulsive noises, is increased due to incorporation of symbol guard space. Direct comparisons with single carrier schemes (such as higher-order statistics (HOS)-based equalization) are of great interest, since the proposed new receiver configuration has low-complexity to provide a compact, portable and low-power practical acoustic modem. Finally, network topology issues are considered to determine optimum network architectures for underwater acoustic LANs. A central topology (CT) supported by BAE and MCM transmission is proposed 相似文献
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Quality Control of ARGO Data Based on Climatological T-S Models 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
By implementing the ARGO program, a large number of T-S profiles can be observed in the world ocean. However, it is very difficult to examine changes of the sensitivity of the sensors equipped at the ARGO floats, because it is difficult to understand their condition in the sea and the reliability of the data. Quality control must be done in order to avoid the wrong conclusion deduced from the wrong data.One of the realistic methods for quality control of the ARGO data is the comparison with the local climatology. High quality climatological T-S models in northwest Pacific have been built based on the Nansen bottle data and CTD data for the quality control in NMDIS. The models are used to check the ARGO data in this area and have got good result. 相似文献
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Robert A. Dalrymple 《Applied Ocean Research》1989,11(4):170-175
Small amplitude water waves propagating from a narrow rectangular channel into a wider rectangular channel are examined to determine the reflection coefficients and the diffraction patterns associated with the channel transition. An eigenfunction expansion method is used for the full range of channel transitions, while a variational solution is developed for the case when only planar waves are reflected in the upwave channel. Significant reflections occur when the wavelength of the waves in the wider channel corresponds to multiples of the channel width. 相似文献