共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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随着琼东南盆地深水区油气勘探不断深入,过去单块地震资料因采集、处理技术不同造成各块资料品质差异,无法满足勘探整体评价的要求。针对上述问题,从炮集资料出发,采用统一的技术流程,使用组合多次波衰减技术压制深水多次波,进行全区连片匹配处理,统一资料品质,改善中深层信噪比。在较高信噪比基础上,基于深水沉积结构、地层速度规律等约束条件建立叠前深度偏移(PSDM)初始速度模型,运用高精度网格层析速度反演技术更新速度场,最终得到合理、高精度的PSDM速度场,有效改善了叠前深度偏移成像质量。该技术有效解决了深水区三维资料品质不统一的问题,改善了中深层成像效果,并在生产实践中取得了显著的应用效果。 相似文献
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浅水地震勘探对于了解近海底地质构造具有重要意义,目前已被广泛用于油气开发、近岸工程等领域。表面多次波的存在干扰了有效波信息,影响了资料品质,造成解释假象,如何有效地压制多次波,已成为浅水地震勘探中的关键问题。表面多次波衰减方法(SRME)是一种去除海面相关多次波效果较好的技术方法,但是,一般认为SRME技术并不适合于浅水区域。分析了SRME去除多次波的基本原理,并将其应用于海洋高分辨率浅水区域多次波的去除。实际处理效果表明,使用SRME技术处理后的叠加剖面多次波去除效果明显,剖面基底清楚,断面清晰。通过对SRME技术应用于浅水区域的探讨,证实了SRME技术在海洋高分辨率地震勘探浅水区域应用效果较好。 相似文献
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潮汕坳陷多次波组合压制技术研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
潮汕坳陷中生界发育,是我国海上重要的油气勘探后备区。但该区多次波非常发育,多次波识别和压制一直是该区地震资料处理的关键和难点。合理地选取有效的多次波压制方法是获得高品质地震剖面的关键所在。针对原始资料中多次波异常发育的情况,文章分析了该区多种类型多次波的特点,尝试了零偏移距截距时间-射线参数(τ-p)域预测反褶积、自由界面多次波衰减法(Surface-Related Multiple Elimination,SRME)和双曲线Radon变换,对多次波进行组合压制,克服了仅依靠一种手段难以压制多种类型多次波的局限。从资料处理效果看,τ-p域预测反褶积方法对短周期的鸣震和微曲多次波的压制效果较好,SRME有效地压制自由表面多次波,且在近炮检距范围内压制多次波效果很好,而双曲线Radon变换是衰减长周期的层间多次波和未被充分压制的自由表面多次波很好的选择。组合压制多次波后的剖面质量明显得到改善。 相似文献
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南黄海盆地中部隆起发育巨厚的中、古生界海相地层,油气勘探前景良好,但该地区地震地质条件复杂,地震资料品质差、信噪比低。通过地震波场数值模拟分析认为,浅部强屏蔽层,中、古生界内部地层弱反射系数及多次波干扰等几方面因素是影响地震反射成像品质的主要原因。针对这一难题开展了中、古生界老地层的地震资料精细处理关键技术研究,形成了多次波组合压制、多域噪音衰减、提高信噪比等几项关键技术系列。实际资料处理实践表明,针对性的处理技术系列有效地提高了中、古生界资料的信噪比,地震成像品质较以往大大提高,处理效果良好。 相似文献
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A geopulse seismic system was implemented to obtain new information on underlying strata beneath the Yellow River Delta. However, owing to the shpping of sea floor and shallow water （ 〈 25 m）, free surface-related multiples are conflicted with the flat primaries, which may instruct the interpreters in a wrong way and make wrong conclusions. Owing to the variation of multiple periods, standard anti-multiple techniques may lose their power, such as predictive deconvolution. Surface-related multiple elimination methods are introduced to attenuate the multiples based on the underlying waveequation principles. The results justified the method on the single-channel geopulse profile, revealing the real nature of the subsurface. 相似文献
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拖缆采集的海上多道地震数据受海水间传播的多次波影响,往往在共炮点道集上发育周期性的强振幅干扰波,这些噪音会掩盖海底以下及强反射层以下地层的面貌,严重影响多道地震数据的成像效果。为了消除海上多道地震数据中存在的海水间传播的多次波对地震数据的干扰,首先分析浅水多次波在海水间多次震荡的产生机制,采用了τ-P域静校正延迟技术对其进行压制,处理的核心是在τ-P域对周期性多次波模型进行预测,再通过自适应相减以去除地震数据中的多次波。实际资料处理结果表明,方法对海水间震荡的浅水多次波具有很好的压制效果,经过浅水多次波去除后的叠加剖面信噪比得到有效提高,剖面的品质得以提升。 相似文献
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针对残余多次波的识别与压制问题,提出了1种应用于成像道集域的变周期预测反褶积方法.与传统的预测反褶积方法不同,该方法首先根据所建立的强波阻抗界面的深度-速度模型,在地震偏移剖面上追踪识别出残余多次波,并根据其传播时间确定出相应变化的多次波周期或预测步长,然后在成像道集上对含有残余多次波的成像道进行变周期预测反褶积压制处理,最后再将剔除残余多次波后的成像道集合成为新的地震偏移剖面.实验处理的结果表明:该方法不仅对微屈多次波有效.而且对残余的长周期鸣震多次波也可达到令人满意的压制效果. 相似文献
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以琼东南深海三维地震资料为例，全面分析深海地震资料特点，深入分析深海干扰波的类型和特点。针对不同类型的干扰波，采用不同的处理方法，开展针对深海地震资料叠前去噪处理技术研究。通过研究深海地震多次波压制、水鸟干扰压制、涌浪干扰和异常振幅压制等处理方法，总结出针对深海地震资料的叠前去噪技术，为今后的深海地震资料处理工作奠定了技术基础。 相似文献
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Radon filters are often used for removal of multiple reflections from normal move-out-corrected seismic reflection data. In the conventional Radon transform, integration surfaces are hyperbolic rather than linear. This specific hyperbolic surface is equivalent to a parabola in terms of computational expense, but more accurately distinguishes multiples from primary reflections. The forward transform separates seismic arrivals by their differences in travel time move-out. Multiples can be suppressed by an inverse transform of the seismic data. Examples show that multiples are effectively attenuated in pre-stack and stacked seismograms. Based on the parabolic Radon transform, a new method is utilized for missing offset restoration, resampling and regularization of pre-stack individual common depth point (CDP) gathers. The method is also valid for resampling spatially aliased seismic data. Restoration of missing offsets and trace interpolation is an interesting and important problem in seismic data processing. Here we present an application of Radon transform on a multichannel seismic data set from the western continental margin of India (WCMI), which shows remarkable signal enhancement. 相似文献
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琼东南盆地深水区具有巨大的勘探潜力,但该区地震资料大多为二维资料,且中深层资料品质普遍偏差,对评价古近系影响较大。处理解释一体化技术在琼东南盆地深水区的实践采用的方法是：以陵水凹陷为例,通过对该区地震资料的品质进行分类分析,优选出可能改善的测线进行针对目的层的试处理,对试处理结果和效果进行分析,最后进行批处理。处理解释一体化达到了提高地震资料品质,进而精细研究和评价圈闭目标直至井位研究的目的。实践表明该方法在琼东南盆地深水区的应用是成功的,对于研究陵水凹陷的内部结构和规模及其周缘的凸起结构起到了重要作用。 相似文献
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During summer of 2009, multi-channel marine seismic reflection data and wide-angle refraction data were acquired as part of the joint NSF and Taiwanese-funded TAIGER program with the goal of understanding the dynamics of arc-continent collision in Taiwan. One of the principle difficulties of crustal-scale imaging with marine reflection data such as these is the prevalent multiple contamination that obscures many of the deep crustal targets. Without effective treatment of multiples, many of the objectives of the TAIGER active source program may not be achieved. We present three profiles, one from each acquisition leg, that demonstrate the effectiveness of 2D surface-related multiple elimination (SRME) and radon filtering in attenuating much of this unwanted energy in broad ranges of water depths, seafloor topographies and lithologies. Two profiles from south of Taiwan image 3–4 km of sedimentary strata overlying moderately extended continental crust along the Eurasia continental shelf and a 5–6 km thick sedimentary section overlying thin crust consisting of faulted blocks and volcanic bodies along the continental slope. Our multiple attenuation efforts also reveal a seaward-dipping normal fault that penetrates into the upper mantle and separates thick crust of the continental shelf from thin crust of the continental slope. A profile from east of Taiwan reveals thin ocean crust of the Philippine Sea plate subducting beneath the Ryukyu trench that may be traced beneath the accretionary prism and Ryukyu forearc. These profiles demonstrate the success of our imaging strategy in the range of imaging environments spanned by the TAIGER marine reflection seismic data. 相似文献
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