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1.
在分析下庄铀矿田成矿地质背景的基础上，根据包体水氢、氧同位素组成和水－岩相互作用原理对该矿田成矿热液的水源进行了详细探讨。其结果表明，下庄铀成矿热液的氢、氧同位素组成δ１８Ｏ＝＋６．９０‰～－９．８０‰（ＳＭＯＷ）、δＤ＝－３０‰～－８５‰（ＳＭＯＷ）位于已发生氧漂移的大气降水同位素组成范围。水－岩同位素交换后，岩石的δ１８Ｏ值明显降低，显示出与岩石相互作用的古地下水具有相当低的δ１８Ｏ值。不同水－岩比值条件下同位素交换结果证明下庄成矿古水热系统具有比较充足的水源，大气降水与岩石交换后热液的δ１８Ｏ计算（－８．２６‰～＋１．５３‰）与成矿期热液的δ１８Ｏ值（－６．５４‰～＋１．４３‰）相吻合。证据表明下庄铀矿田成矿热液的水源主要来自大气降水。 相似文献
2.
苏北东海榴辉岩氢氧同位素地球化学研究 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
研究了苏鲁地体西部东海地区超高压变质榴辉岩的氢氧同位素组成,得到绿辉石和石榴子石的δ＾１８Ｏ值变化较大（为－１０．４‰－＋４．８‰）,多硅白云母的δＤ值变化较小（为－１０４‰－－８３‰）不同矿物对之间达到保存了氧同位素平衡,得到了一致的同位素温度（６５０－７５０℃）,榴辉岩具有低至－１０‰和－１０４‰的异常δ＾１８Ｏ和δＤ值表明,岩石与极贫＾１８Ｏ和Ｄ的大气降水成因流体发生过氢氧同位素交换,同时排 相似文献
3.
蔡家营铅—锌—银矿床的稳定同位素地球化学研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
河北蔡家营矿床是大型中温热液充填－交代脉型铅－锌－银矿床。其硫化物的δ＾３４Ｓ值为２．２‰－７．８‰，同世代共存的１０个硫化物对的Δ＾３４Ｓ值表明，Ｆｅ－（Ｚｎ、Ｐｂ）－Ｓ系统的硫同位素非平衡分馏占主导，硫是岩浆（为主）与老变质岩层硫的混合来源。石英及其流体包裹体的δ＾１８ＯＳＭＯＷ和δＤＳＭＯＷ值（‰）按混合模式计算表明，成矿流体为混合的岩浆和大气降水，早期成矿流体以岩浆为主，尔后则变为以大气降 相似文献
4.
深源流体—老王寨金矿床含矿流体来源的一种可能性 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
老王寨金矿床含矿流体是一种富含矿化剂Ｃｌ＾－、ＣＯ２和Ｓ＾２－的高温高压深源流体。石英中流体包裹体的δ＾１８ＯＨ２Ｏ值在＋６．９１‰￣＋１１．７６‰之间，δＤＨ２Ｏ值为－６８．１０‰￣－１０１．１０‰之间，辉锑矿的δ＾３４Ｓ值为－０．１５‰￣－１．０３‰，方解石的δ＾１３Ｃ值为－０．３４‰￣－３．１２‰。研究结果表明，这种流体既不是岩浆热液也不是大气降水，而是一种深源流体。 相似文献
5.
一个巨大水晶中流体包裹体稳定同位素地球化学特征 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
在对荡坪钨热液矿床晶洞水晶作温压地球化学特征研究的基础上,对该水晶第１和第６切块的核部与其边缘环带氧及其原生流体中碳、氢、氧同位素组成进行系统研究。研究表明,晶体核部富集＾１８Ｏ（δ＾１８Ｑ值１２．１‰～１２．９‰）→边缘环带相对贫＾１８Ｏ（δＱ值７．６‰～８．２‰）;核部的流体为岩浆水（δ＾１８ＯＨ２Ｏ值＋４．７‰～＋６．２‰）→边缘环带为大气降水（δ＾１８ＯＨ２值－６．１‰～－８．４‰）;水晶 相似文献
6.
栖霞金矿矿物、流体和同位素特征及意义 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9
栖霞金矿床伴生的黑钨矿是低温热液的产物。成矿流体的成分与典型的大气降水热液组分相类似,其δ１８Ｏ约为－３．６‰～４．５‰,δＤ约为－５６‰～－９５‰,变化范围较大,但这些氢、氧同位素值很好地反映了大气降水在不同温度和Ｗ／Ｒ比值条件下与胶东群变质岩交换后的分布特征,成矿作用以Ｗ／Ｒ比值较低为特点。金矿床的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为１２５．８×１０６ａ,与胶东群变质岩系和混合花岗岩的时差较大,矿化物质的Ｓｒ同位素初始比高达０．７１６８,大气降水深循环对流作用是形成栖霞金矿床的主要原因。 相似文献
7.
东天山西滩浅成低温热液金矿床地质特征及成因分析 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
西滩金矿床主要赋存在下石炭统阿奇山组的中酸性火山岩－火山碎屑岩中,典型蚀变矿物包括绢云母、冰长石、玉髓、绿泥石、浊沸石、水白云母等。流体包裹体和稳定同位素研究表明：δＤ＝－１１９．４‰～－９０．２‰,δ１８ＯＨ２Ｏ＝－１２．７４‰～－１．６５‰,δ３４Ｓ＝０．１１‰～２．３１‰,成矿温度集中于１５０～２００℃,含盐度很低（０．８‰～６．７‰）,成矿压力为２．６８×１０７～３．２６×１０７Ｐａ,ｐＨ值平均为６．７,由此推断成矿流体以大气降水为主,成矿物质具深源性,直接来自赋矿火山岩,属Ｐ·希尔德等分类中的冰长石－绢云母浅成低温热液金矿床 相似文献
8.
苏州A型花岗岩氢氧同位素地球化学研究 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
对苏州Ａ型花岗岩氢氧同位素组成进行了系统深入的研究,其全岩δ１８Ｏ值为＋３．５‰～＋９．２‰,全岩δＤ值在－８１‰～－５９‰之间变化。主要造岩矿物对保持氧同位素平衡分馏的样品,其Ｄ亏损主要受单阶段岩浆去气机理的制约。部分全岩样品表现出不同程度Ｄ－１８Ｏ同步亏损,这种亏损要受岩浆期后固相线下与外来渗透大气降水之间进行同位素交换机理的制约。石英δ１８Ｏ值基本正常,石英与碱性长石之间氧同位素不平衡分馏特征表明,苏州Ａ型花岗岩整体上起源于亏损１８Ｏ源区物质通过地球动力学再循环产生低δ１８Ｏ岩浆的可能性不大。根据氢氧同位素实测值和理论模型计算结果,推测苏州Ａ型花岗岩浆δＤ和δ１８Ｏ初始值分别为－５０±５‰和７．５±１．０‰,这排除了岩浆起源于曾经历过化学风化循环的地壳上部岩石的可能性。 相似文献
9.
在分析下庄铀矿田成矿地质背景的基础上，根据包体水氢、氧同位素组成和水－岩相互作用原理对该矿田成矿热液的水源进行了详细探讨。其结果表明，下庄铀成矿热液的氢、氧同位素组成δ＾１８Ｏ＝＋６．９０‰－９．８０‰（ＳＭＯＷ）、δＯ＝－３０－８５‰（ＳＭＯＷ）位于已发生氧漂移的大气降水同位素组成范围。水－岩同位素交换后，岩石的δ＾１８Ｏ值明显降低，显著出与岩石相互作用的古地下水具有相当低的δ＾１８Ｏ值。不同水 相似文献
10.
焦家式金矿水－岩交换作用─—成矿流体氢氧同位素组成研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
焦家式金矿位于胶东半岛西北部，矿体赋存于花岗片麻岩－花岗闪长岩类岩石断裂带内，呈破碎黄铁绢英岩化浸染状矿石。矿体中均伴有富含金的成矿前、后中基性脉岩。成矿作用包括乳白色块状黄铁矿石英和（或）伟晶石英脉阶段、含金硫化物石英阶段和方解石石英阶段。三个阶段石英δ￣（１２）Ｏ值平均为１２．４‰、１３．２‰和１４．４‰。计算的石英δ￣（１８）Ｏ＿（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）值平均分别为４．７‰、３．５‰和３．５‰。三个阶段石英流体包裹体水δＤ＿（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）值平均分别为－７３‰、－８０‰和－９２‰。经反演计算，提出成矿流体是中生代大气降水（δ￣（１８）Ｏ＝－１５．５‰，δＤ＝－１１５‰）与５ｋｍ以下深部中基性岩在３５０～４００℃时，有效Ｗ／Ｒ比值从０．０１至０．０５之间交换作用形成。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献