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1.
黔东南1∶5万高武幅、宰便幅区域地质调查结果表明,新元古界下江群是一套沉积超覆于中元古界四堡群之上的裂谷系楔状地层,其底部甲路组沉积底砾岩高角度(不整合)沉积超覆于四堡群复理石浊积岩之上,或沉积超覆于侵入四堡群之中的摩天岭花岗岩之上。取自该地区沉积超覆面之下摩天岭花岗岩样品的TIMS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为825.0±2.4Ma,表明该地区新元古代裂谷系开始接受沉积的时间应该晚于825±2.4Ma;而取自沉积超覆面之上甲路组底部同沉积基性火山岩样品的TIMS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为814±13Ma,这一年龄大致代表了该地区新元古代沉积超覆的开启时间,且与目前已获得的华南其它地区新元古代裂谷系沉积超覆的开启时间(820Ma)十分接近。本项研究成果支持华南裂谷系沉积超覆的开启时间为820Ma左右的观点。 相似文献
2.
本文报道黔桂地区晚前寒武纪下江群沉积地层凝灰岩(斑脱岩)获得高精度的锆石年龄,结合侵位四堡群花岗岩锆石年龄和四堡群斑脱岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄,将下江群明确定位于新元古代晚期沉积。该年龄对为重新界定下江群时代及同期地层的区域对比和构造演化都有着重要意义。江南古陆普遍发育的晚元古代低变质绿片岩系四堡群(梵净山群、冷家溪群、双桥山群)及上覆地层丹州群(下江群、板溪群、河上镇群),两者之间的构造界面,是人们争论的主题,其时代的定位一直影响着整个江南古陆变质基底的地层划分和对比,同时制约着中国地质学家对江南造山带的地质背景和成矿条件解疑。本文通过下江群甲路组地层中斑脱岩的锆石研究,精确地测定了甲路组斑脱岩锆石年龄(814.0±6.3)Ma和清水江组斑脱岩锆石年龄(773.6±7.9)Ma。上述锆石年龄解决了黔桂地区新元古代晚期沉积时代问题。 相似文献
3.
提要：桂西北变质基底四堡群及上覆地层丹洲群之间存在着角度不整合,而丹洲群与南华纪地层之间为平行不整合,说明它们是隶属三个构造域的产物。其地层时代的定位影响着整个江南古陆变质基底地层的对比,也制约着华南地区沉积盖层的地质关系。根据丹洲群合桐组凝灰岩锆石U-Pb年龄(801±3) Ma、拱洞组锆石U-Pb年龄(786±6) Ma、南华系长安组的底界年龄(778±5) Ma和大塘坡组年龄(661±7) Ma,结合从桂北地区四堡群顶部沉积地层中凝灰砂岩获得的锆石U-Pb年龄(842±13) Ma和侵入四堡群火成岩锆石U-Pb年龄(834±4) Ma,将四堡群变质砂板岩明确定为形成于820 Ma之下的地层。该年龄对南华纪地层的区域对比和构造演化都有着重要意义。 相似文献
4.
下江群代表了新元古代末期的新裂谷沉积的起点,确定下江群的时代对新元古代构造运动有着重要的地质意义。贵州印江县地区有一套新元古代白岗岩侵入到梵净山群并被下江群覆盖,在下江群底砾岩中发现大量未经搬运的白岗岩底砾岩砾石。因此,笔者对梵净山地区的白岗岩进行锆石U-Pb年代测定,获得锆石U-Pb年龄(835±5)Ma。该年龄对下江群沉积启动时间和下覆梵净山群的沉积上限均有时代的制约。结合下江群甲路组斑脱岩锆石U-Pb年龄(814±6 Ma)和考虑到武陵运动的年限,下江群沉积年代不应老于白岗岩底砾岩的年代和武陵运动的界面。 相似文献
5.
黔东地区梵净山群与下江群凝灰岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据黔东地区梵净山群回香坪组第6段凝灰岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄(840Ma±5Ma),结合下江群芙蓉坝组碎屑锆石年龄谱系及下江群新寨组(板溪群马底驿组)凝灰岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄(813.5Ma±9.6Ma),将其与广西四堡群和丹州群凝灰岩年龄进行对比。梵净山群回香坪组年龄与四堡群鱼西组凝灰岩年龄一致,2个地区均发育早期基性岩和枕状熔岩、晚期浅色花岗岩。该事件的精确定年对江南造山带西南端构造演化将有重要的地质意义。依据江南古陆新元古代低变质绿片岩的最新锆石U-Pb年龄,梵净山群(贵州)、四堡群(广西)、冷家溪群(湖南)、双桥山群(江西)与仓溪岩群(湖南)、宜丰岩群(江西)、张村群(江西),甚至与双溪坞群(浙西)在沉积年代上有一定的时间差,而上覆贵州下江群甲路组(814Ma)、广西丹州群合桐组(802Ma)、湖南板溪群张家湾组(802Ma)、江西登山群邓家组(766Ma)和浙江河上镇群骆家门组(791Ma)沉积起点的时间也不一致,但是两者之间均为角度不整合接触,反映出明显的造山事件。研究认为,不断地获得精确的地层年代数据将影响整个江南古陆变质基底的地层对比,并制约江南造山带的地质背景和成矿条件。 相似文献
6.
华南"南华系"研究新进展--论南华系地层划分与对比 总被引：17，自引：2，他引：17
华南新元古代裂谷系由一系列地堑、地垒式次级盆地组成，裂谷系地层位于震旦系与四堡造山不整合面之间，区域上侧向延伸不连续，呈“楔状地层”展布。大量新的U-Pb同位素年龄资料表明，“楔状地层”下部(包括板溪群或与之相当的高涧群、芙蓉溪群、丹洲群、下江群、登山群、厉口群等)的底界年龄均小于或接近820Ma。因此，在华南四堡造山不整合面之上缺失了与华北青白口系相当的绝大部分地层(1000-820Ma)，这一结论与目前中国华南地层划分方案不同。由于820Ma代表了华南新元古代裂谷系沉积超覆的“起点”年龄，且这一重要沉积事件的时间又与国际地层委员会新元古界三分方案中成冰系的底界年龄接近，因此，建议将华南新元古代裂谷系沉积超覆地层与四堡造山带变质岩系之间的不整合面作为”南华系”的底界面。 相似文献
7.
黔东南—桂北地区四堡群凝灰岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地层学意义 总被引：18，自引：4，他引：14
首次获得黔桂地区晚前寒武纪四堡群凝灰岩(斑脱岩)锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄,结合新获得的侵位于四堡群的花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄,将四堡群明确定位于新元古界。"江南造山带"普遍发育的新元古代四堡群(梵净山群、冷家溪群、双桥山群)和上覆的丹州群(下江群、板溪群、河上镇群)均为低变质绿片岩系,构成了江南古陆的变质基底。多年来四堡群一直划归中元古界,并且构成"四堡运动"的主体,其时代的定位一直影响着整个江南古陆变质基底的地层划分和对比,也制约着中国地质学家对江南造山带的地质背景和成矿条件解疑。通过对四堡群及其上覆地层中斑脱岩锆石的研究,精确地测定并获得了四堡群斑脱岩锆石的年龄841.7Ma±5.9Ma和黔东南摩天岭地区侵入四堡群的花岗岩锆石的年龄826.8Ma±5.9Ma。 相似文献
8.
三峡地区新元古代莲沱组底部凝灰岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
湖北三峡地区发育一套新元古代地层,其可能记录了地球系统的一系列剧变,如莲沱组可能记录了与Rodinia超大陆的裂解以及南华冰期起始时间等相关的地质信息。然而,莲沱组的沉积年龄及区域地层对比却仍存在较大争议,限制了我们对这些地质信息的理解。本文从花鸡坡剖面莲沱组底部凝灰岩层获得两组SHRIMP U-Pb锆石年龄（810±7）、（763±10）Ma,前者可能为莲沱组下伏黄陵花岗岩剥蚀后再沉积的结果,而后者应代表莲沱组底部沉积开始的年龄。结合前人在三峡地区对莲沱组地层年代学的研究,认为莲沱组沉积年龄为780~714 Ma,区域上可与滇中、川西澄江组/开建桥组及湘北的板溪群、黔东南的下江群及桂北的丹洲群进行对比,但其缺失下江系早期—中早期（820~790 Ma）沉积地层,因此只相当于下江群、丹洲群的中上部地层。 相似文献
9.
黔东南地区下江群是分布在江南造山带西段的一套前寒武纪浅变质陆源碎屑岩夹火山碎屑岩组合, 其地层时代归属与划分特别是区域地层对比一直未能得到很好解决.在对该区前寒武纪地层广泛而详细的剖面测制和地质调查基础上, 运用LA-ICP-MS技术, 对地层中沉凝灰岩、含凝灰质碎屑岩和碎屑岩进行锆石U-Pb年代学测试, 获得一批高精度的年龄.四堡群河村组顶部的碎屑岩和下江群乌叶组第1段顶部的含凝灰质碎屑岩、清水江组底部与中部的沉凝灰岩、平略组中上部的含凝灰质碎屑岩、隆里组中下部的碎屑岩等样品中锆石U-Pb最小年龄组的加权平均年龄分别为819.8±6.4Ma和779.5±4.7Ma、764.0±6.3Ma与(756.8±7.6Ma、756.0±13.0Ma)、733.9±8.8Ma及725.0±10.0Ma.这些数据将四堡群和下江群的时代限制为新元古代.结合研究区隆里组与长安组整合接触关系和全球低纬度南华系冰期起始年龄(717.4Ma)的地质事实, 将下江群沉积时限约束在815~717Ma之间.根据区域岩浆事件进一步约束了下江群各组段的地层时限, 并开展江南造山带下江群及其相当层位的地层划分与对比, 认为新元古代岩浆作用制约着黔东南下江群盆地的演化. 相似文献
10.
为了约束黔东南地区下江群平略组沉积年龄及厘定其地层对比关系,本次研究对采自黔东南地区下江群平略组中部的凝灰岩夹层开展了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年研究,结果表明其结晶年龄为752.2±4.2 Ma(N=18,MSWD=0.13),指示平略组中部凝灰岩夹层形成时间。结合相关研究资料,认为平略组最大沉积年龄可能为760 Ma,而不是745 Ma。结合区域相关研究资料,认为平略组可与丹洲群拱洞组中上部、板溪群五强溪组中下部、休宁组中上部进行对比。平略组普遍发育的重力流沉积构造,可能是新元古代沉积盆地构造转换的沉积响应,暗示华南裂谷沉积盆地演化可能与幕式岩浆活动密切相关。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献