共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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以第二次土地资源调查成果建库数据为基础,运用地图可视化、地图综合等技术研究适宜比例尺、不同行政区划的土地利用专题图的制作方法,提出从建库数据到图形输出的一体化制图技术路线. 相似文献
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目前,GIS制图与GIS建库已成为地图应用的两大研究方向,但其对数据的要求各不相同:GIS制图应用更注重地图的符号化表达、地图的可视化表达,没有保留地物的完整性,导致数据无法满足后期的空间分析、地图服务发布、数据检索等要求;而GIS建库应用虽然保留了地物的完整性,但不符合长期以来的地图制图规范和读者视觉上的要求。为了满足不同的应用要求,产生了数据重复生产、数据冗余、更新困难等一系列问题。为了解决上述问题,本文以城区图的制作为例,提出了一种基于Arc GIS软件的一体化解决方案,通过获取原始数据、GIS数据库设计、自动建立GIS数据库、矢量化、数据处理、数据检查、自动制图等一系列举措实现了一库两用,避免了生产过程中的重复建设。 相似文献
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GIS建库的目的是实现对空间数据的有效管理,满足空间分析、管理、规划和决策的需求,而地图制图关注的是地理要素的符号化表达,二者面向两种的不同需求。因此,在GIS建库的同时往往得不到符合制图规范的传统地图。本文深入分析建库数据模型和制图数据模型的特点,引入"建库与制图一体化"思想,实现从GIS数据到制图数据的信息补偿,基于SuperMap软件进行了实践,达到了"一库两用"的目的,避免了数据的重复建设。 相似文献
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地图制图与空间数据生产是测绘工作者的2项主要任务。分析大比例尺地图制图数据与建库数据的区别,结合实际工作经验,探讨大比例尺制图数据与空间数据建库一体化方案,实现对空间数据的有效管理,满足空间分析、管理、规划和决策的需求,同时也满足地图制图图形符号化表达的要求。 相似文献
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白芷绮 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(4):168-169,172
随着社会经济的迅速发展,城市化进程的不断推进,地图信息数据分析与建库已经成为国土资源信息化的重要环节,但地理制图数据与建库数据在存储和表达上存在很多不一致,在操作过程中可能导致操作重复数据冗余的情况,数据维护和更新也较为困难。为了解决上述问题,本文引入"建库与制图一体化"思想,首先建立GIS数据库,在ArcGIS软件中处理数据,实现从地理数据转化为制图数据,利用数据库的分析功能进行数据处理,最后进行地图整饰完成制图。这种基于数据库的设计实现的数据编辑与更新,将制图与建库工作融合在一起,不但能够提高数据的精度,减少数据冗余,满足数据快速同步的要求,而且提高了数据的生产效率,减少人力物力的投入,有效地保障了制图数据与建库数据的一致性。 相似文献
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建库数据与制图数据的长期分离已不适应多专业领域综合应用和分析的需求,本文针对如何将建库数据和与之对应的CAD制图数据一体化整合为数字线划地图数据的问题,在阐述数据线划地图的概念、管理方式和符号描述以及分析CAD制图数据内容与特点的基础上,研究和设计了数据一体化整合流程,包括数据准备与分析、数据对照规则、数据整合等内容,并以某区域大比例尺建库数据和CAD制图数据为例验证了数据一体化整合的可行性。 相似文献
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随着各种比例尺地形数据库的相继建立,以地形数据库为主要数据源进行地图生产成为迫切需求。基于1∶250 000地形图制图数据生产任务,总结基于制图与建库数据生产及管理的一体化技术进行1∶250 000地形图制图数据生产的技术方法,并针对生产中存在的问题,提出一些建议。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献