共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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在GPS-RTK测量界址点时,通过点校正获取坐标转换参数会引起系统性的坐标转换残差;在测定建筑物墙角等界址点时,只能以接收机天线的外缘靠近墙角位置,使得天线中心偏离界址点的实际位置,导致界址点测量偏心差。为此,通过在测区所有已知点上检测其坐标以建立测区的坐标转换残差改正模型,并导出三种基于天线偏心改正的界址点坐标计算及其误差公式,基本消除RTK界址点测量中的系统性误差影响。实际应用表明,该方法原理简单且便于外业施测和编程实现,可提高GPS-RTK界址点测量的精度。 相似文献
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不同空间坐标系在进行坐标转换过程中,利用整体最小二乘(TLS)构建高斯-马尔科夫(Gauss-Markov)模型求解布尔莎-沃尔夫(Bursa-Wolf)七参数模型时,存在已知控制点含有粗差、模型系数阵固定常数参与残差改正的问题。通过对系数矩阵中含误差参数进行改正,并结合稳健估计的方法,对TLS进行迭代定权,解决了已知控制点粗差会对参数计算精度产生影响的问题,同时使得系数矩阵中非常数项得到精确的残差改正。本文通过实验数据证明,此方法可行并且解算精度更优。 相似文献
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2000国家大地坐标系(CGCS2000)在我国启用将使得许多测绘成果的坐标面临转换,需要研究具有较高精度的坐标转换方法。由于我国天文大地网存在较大的局部系统差和累积误差,采用Bursa模型完成向高精度地心坐标系的转换时往往还剩余较大的残差。为了提高转换精度,这里提出了一种方法,通过将转换区域划分为小的格网单元,然后利用Bursa模型、加权平均模型计算得到每个格网节点的坐标转换改正量;最后再通过格网内插得到其中任意位置的坐标转换改正量,从而完成坐标转换。该方法保证了局部的细致拟合和整体上的连续。试验结果表明,该方法可使天文大地网的局部系统差和累积误差得到有效地控制,避免了转换后较大残差的出现。 相似文献
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2000国家大地坐标系(CGCS2000)在我国启用将使得许多测绘成果的坐标面临转换,需要研究具有较高精度的坐标转换方法.由于我国天文大地网存在较大的局部系统差和累积误差,采用Bursa模型完成向高精度地心坐标系的转换时往往还剩余较大的残差.为了提高转换精度,这里提出了一种方法,通过将转换区域划分为小的格网单元,然后利用Bursa模型、加权平均模型计算得到每个格网节点的坐标转换改正量;最后再通过格网内插得到其中任意位置的坐标转换改正量,从而完成坐标转换.该方法保证了局部的细致拟合和整体上的连续.试验结果表明,该方法可使天文大地网的局部系统差和累积误差得到有效地控制,避免了转换后较大残差的出现. 相似文献
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为提高三维坐标转换参数的求解质量,本文基于最优化算法提出了一种稳健的公共点加权坐标转换方法。以坐标转换后公共点的点位残差加权平方和最小为目标函数,利用Nelder-Mead单纯形直接搜索算法,寻找公共点坐标分量在解算坐标转换参数时的最优权重组合。以粒子加速器磁铁的准直安装为应用场景,利用模拟数据和实测数据对本文方法进行验证。结果表明:本文方法能够有效降低粗差观测值及质量不佳观测值的权重。与最小二乘、抗差估计等方法相比,本文方法解算结果的点位残差加权平方和更小,坐标转换参数质量更优。本文方法能提高三维坐标转换参数的求解质量,尤其适用于验前精度未知、观测数据质量不佳的情况。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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李志宽 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(2)
3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息. 相似文献