共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 359 毫秒
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以大港埕海油田水平井随钻地质导向的应用为例,总结分析了国内外现场水平井地质导向技术方法,提出了水平井优化设计的技术思路;通过结合精确地质模型的建立、随钻过程中围岩储层的识别及现场录井等技术,摸索出了水平井着陆与水平段钻进的主要技术流程与导向原则,提出了钻头位置、地层倾角及地层视厚度的判定方法;并在此基础上,完成了地质导向监测系统的构建,实现了油田地质、钻井、录井实时数据的资源共享,保证了水平井精确中靶及最大限度地钻遇储集层,该方法与传统水平井导向相比,较大幅度地提高了水平井的钻井成功率。 相似文献
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在水平井地质导向随钻跟踪中,通常利用临井的测井资料建立地质导向前导模型指导随钻.该模型在水平井着陆阶段能相对准确地预测目的层的深度,但在水平段随钻跟踪时,要保证钻头始终控制在目的层内物性较好的部位钻进,仅靠临井的井资料插值预测储层物性,误差就比较大.为此,针对地质导向前导模型储层横向非均质预测的缺陷,把基于模型的地震波阻抗反演技术引入到地质导向模型修正中,预测目的层横向非均质性,指导水平井水平段随钻跟踪服务,以控制井轨迹始终在储层物性较好的部位钻进,提高储层钻遇率.此方法经过实钻水平井的验证,达到了良好的效果. 相似文献
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针对TUHA油田开发状况和油藏特点,对小井眼侧钻及配套技术进行研究和完善。特别是在小井眼侧钻井钻头选型、小井眼侧钻井钻具结构优化、小井眼MWD复合导向钻井以及小井眼扩眼技术、新型完井管柱优选、增产技术等方面取得进展,机械钻速大幅度提高,钻井周期显著缩短。与前一年度相比,平均机械钻速提高了95％,钻井周期缩短69％,事故复杂时效由14．6％下降到1．9％,侧钻井开发效果创历史最好水平。对同类型油田开发小井眼侧钻技术的应用具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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气体钻井是近年来兴起的一种实用钻井技术,具有保护油气产层、提高钻速、缩短建井周期及处理井漏事故等优点,应用范围越来越广泛。与常规钻井液钻井相比,气体钻井是单向循环,使用气体作为循环介质来携带岩屑、清洗井眼,使得现有录井监测系统还不能满足气体钻井现场参数监测需要,易出现钻具失效、井下燃爆、地层出水及井壁坍塌等复杂钻井问题,影响气体钻井的安全性。基于井下燃爆理论和监测监控系统技术,开展了随钻监测基本原理研究,形成了UBD气体监测系统及分析技术;通过在多口井气体钻井现场服务,验证了气体监测系统及分析技术的合理性和实用性,为安全顺利实施气体钻井提供了有力的技术支持。 相似文献
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针对目前国内随钻地震数据处理技术研究的需求,提出了基于分层模式的随钻地震资料处理集成平台体系结构,依次针对框架内的数据存储和服务层、应用服务层、执行控制层和用户界面层等每层的主要功能进行了界定和说明,并给出系统实现。该系统集资料处理、数据管理、可视化于一体,既满足常规室内资料处理的需求,也适用于钻井现场的实时处理,对现场监控钻探过程,及时调整施工方案具有意义。 相似文献
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近日,中石化国际勘探公司将MPD技术首次应用到沙特B区块,在FRAS-0001井下部井眼应用,钻井过程中随钻点火,发现多套气层,取得海外勘探的重大油气发现。 相似文献
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Currently, most submerged bodies use the long-baseline acoustic position system (LBL) to identify the navigation position for submerging. A precise navigation position is always the target pursued by underwater technology. The conventional long-baseline acoustic position systems normally use Kalman filter correction to handle the problem of positional errors. This article proposes a new modification, which is based on the periodically measured actual navigation distance, and associated with the three-dimensional geometrical relations between the transponder on the seabed and the navigation distance. This new modification employs the iterative approximation to modify the errors of the measured navigation position from the conventional long-baseline acoustic position system. In order to verify the availability of the modified model by the essay, the study uses the navigation position for an underwater surveying submerged body as the study object. After the numerical simulation analysis, the result shows that the modification was presented by the article can only use very few iterations to precisely modify the errors of the measured navigation position from the conventional long-baseline acoustic position system, which is highly applicable for positioning in long-term and long-distance submersion. Moreover, the modification method proposed by the paper can also help submersion positioning for the underwater vehicle, as well as the military submerged body. 相似文献
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The reliable acoustic transmission of images that have been processed by a video bandwidth reduction technique such as Micro-Adaptive Picture Sequencing (MAPS) necessitates a robust coding scheme. This is due to the fact that errors effect compressed data more seriously than uncompressed data. For this reason image quality is a function of three system variables: image compression, channel noise, and error checking. A real-time simulation has been developed to determine the relationship between the three system variables. The simulator uses two 68000 microcomputers connected by a serial link; one does image compression and noise modeling while the other performs error checking and image reconstruction. The noise model uses 17 characteristics and operating parameters of the acoustic channel to corrupt the image data with single bit random errors. At the receiver the error checking can correct up to 90 percent of the most serious single bit errors. 相似文献
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随钻扩眼器可有效扩大下部井眼直径,对于优化井身结构、提高完井质量、提高钻进效率、降低后续作业风险具有重要意义。随钻扩眼时该工具相当于一个满眼扶正器,在直井段工作时扩眼器具有防斜作用,但在定向段随钻扩眼时该工具将改变常规造斜钻具的造斜特性,因此该工具在定向造斜段应用的可行性需要研究。以一套常用造斜钻具为例,计算了其初始造斜率以及直接扩眼工况和随钻扩眼工况的造斜率,发现使用扩眼器后对原有钻具组合的造斜特性影响很大。为达到原有造斜要求,通过单独和组合调整BHA参数（主要有螺杆钻具弯角、上稳定器外径、上稳定器距离钻头距离等）获得与原有BHA造斜特性基本相当的多种方案,这说明扩眼器可在既定的造斜要求下完成定向随钻扩眼钻进施工。 相似文献
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The purpose of the current study is to introduce a set of mobile underwater positioning systems (MUPS) that will enable non-offshore vessels to execute underwater missions. Besides mobility, the system would also possess the advantage of having to use fewer acoustic instruments than conventional acoustic positioning systems. The method adopted by the system will involve the use of expendable and multi-functional bathythermographs (XBT) to measure the underwater acoustic speed and the depth of water at the same time. Then it must utilize the geometric relations formed by measuring the position of underwater targets at set intervals during navigation. In addition, since sound does not travel in a straight line when underwater, the iteration and convergence method must be used to perform corrections on the transmission speed and positional errors to obtain an accurate coordinate of the underwater target. After simulation testing, the positioning system established by the current study has proven to be fast in converging the error values along with high positioning accuracy of the system. The results of the study indicate that the MUPS built by the research institute can be utilized on a vessel, and will be very helpful in assisting the management of urgent underwater positioning missions. 相似文献
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随着PDC钻头的广泛使用,因PDC钻头选型与钻遇地层的不匹配,或PDC钻头本身质量问题,也遇到一些井下复杂情况。此文介绍NP6-1井在311．2mm井段使用PDC钻头钻至井深2878．76m时,PDC钻头从公扣根部折断留在井底,加工公锥和采取适当措施成功地打捞出落鱼,避免侧钻,挽回了经济损失。该井成功打捞出PDC钻头,为同类型的井下落鱼或小落鱼提供参考与借鉴。 相似文献
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多波束声呐图像是进行海底底质分类的主要数据源之一,由于受海洋噪声、声波散射和混响、仪器设备等因素影响,其经各项常规改正后仍存在明显残差,突出表现在中央波束区和条带重叠区,难以形成高质量的声呐图像。文中分析了多波束声呐图像残差的成因及影响,提出了一种基于多条带最小二乘拟合的多波束声呐图像残差处理方法。首先,得到相邻声脉冲(ping)信号中央区域、重叠区域以及整体趋势的拟合函数;然后,通过拟合函数计算得到中央和重叠区域的残差改正系数;最后,通过改正系数进行残差改正。实验分析表明,该方法在保留原始细节的基础上,有效削弱了残差对声呐图像的影响,对多波束声呐图像处理具有参考和应用价值。 相似文献