共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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从观测环境和观测仪器系统两个方面论述影响连云港地震台FHD观测数据的精度原因,其中观测环境干扰主要为基建干扰、电源高频干扰、空间电磁干扰;而仪器系统主要存在仪器自身稳定程度、线圈线路、信号线路和通讯线路问题;并提出相应解决方案. 相似文献
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随着数字地震监测仪器的普及和应用,人工、模拟地震观测仪器逐渐被数字仪器所取代,记录方式也由整时记录变成分记录和秒记录。数字仪器在多年运行中,曾出现这样或那样的故障,本文重点通过对多年形变数字观测系统内部所出现的故障,进行分析与讨论,以便在观测工作中更好把握仪器的状况和对仪器出现的故障进行准确分析判定,及时对仪器存在的问题和故障进行解决处理,从而最大程度减少观测数据的断记。 相似文献
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针对宿迁台FHD型质子矢量磁力仪观测数据从2020年4月28日出现噪声增大问题,我们通过对仪器参数设置、观测环境、观测仪器、运行状况分类逐一进行检查、排查与分析,确认FHD仪器主机发生故障。故障原因为仪器补偿电流电路中的电容器件老化被击穿,检修更换器件得以解决。经检修后,该仪器观测数据磁偏角D、水平分量H和垂直分量Z的计算平均噪声由故障时的1.19′、1.45 nT、1.58 nT降低为0.82′、0.32 nT、0.50 nT,各分量噪声水平获得了明显的改善。通过对地磁仪器和外部观测环境问题的分类检查、检测与判断,并对查明引起数据噪声增大原因归类总结,为地磁台站查找分析数据噪声变大主要原因提供一种科学有效的检测方法。 相似文献
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喀什地磁台目前已配备了两套相对记录仪器与两套绝对观测仪器.为了解不同仪器观测精度的异同,以确定合理的仪器组合方式,本文对比了两套记录仪器观测到的日变形态和极值时间,以及两套绝对观测仪器对相同的相对记录仪器测定的基线值.分析结果表明,FGE磁力仪和Mingeo DIM磁力仪精度较高,可作为第一观测组合,另两套仪器町作为喀什地磁台的第二观测组合. 相似文献
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Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献