共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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从观测环境和观测仪器系统两个方面论述影响连云港地震台FHD观测数据的精度原因,其中观测环境干扰主要为基建干扰、电源高频干扰、空间电磁干扰;而仪器系统主要存在仪器自身稳定程度、线圈线路、信号线路和通讯线路问题;并提出相应解决方案. 相似文献
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随着数字地震监测仪器的普及和应用,人工、模拟地震观测仪器逐渐被数字仪器所取代,记录方式也由整时记录变成分记录和秒记录。数字仪器在多年运行中,曾出现这样或那样的故障,本文重点通过对多年形变数字观测系统内部所出现的故障,进行分析与讨论,以便在观测工作中更好把握仪器的状况和对仪器出现的故障进行准确分析判定,及时对仪器存在的问题和故障进行解决处理,从而最大程度减少观测数据的断记。 相似文献
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针对宿迁台FHD型质子矢量磁力仪观测数据从2020年4月28日出现噪声增大问题,我们通过对仪器参数设置、观测环境、观测仪器、运行状况分类逐一进行检查、排查与分析,确认FHD仪器主机发生故障。故障原因为仪器补偿电流电路中的电容器件老化被击穿,检修更换器件得以解决。经检修后,该仪器观测数据磁偏角D、水平分量H和垂直分量Z的计算平均噪声由故障时的1.19′、1.45 nT、1.58 nT降低为0.82′、0.32 nT、0.50 nT,各分量噪声水平获得了明显的改善。通过对地磁仪器和外部观测环境问题的分类检查、检测与判断,并对查明引起数据噪声增大原因归类总结,为地磁台站查找分析数据噪声变大主要原因提供一种科学有效的检测方法。 相似文献
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喀什地磁台目前已配备了两套相对记录仪器与两套绝对观测仪器.为了解不同仪器观测精度的异同,以确定合理的仪器组合方式,本文对比了两套记录仪器观测到的日变形态和极值时间,以及两套绝对观测仪器对相同的相对记录仪器测定的基线值.分析结果表明,FGE磁力仪和Mingeo DIM磁力仪精度较高,可作为第一观测组合,另两套仪器町作为喀什地磁台的第二观测组合. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献
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Dissolved total carbohydrates (DTCH), dissolved free monosaccharides (DFMS), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), biodegradable DOC (BDOC), and humic substances (HS) were measured in White Clay Creek (WCC), a stream in southeastern Pennsylvania Piedmont, USA. Samples were collected over different seasons and under baseflow and stormflow conditions. DOC concentrations ranged from 1.0 to 12.8 mg/L C with the highest concentrations associated with stormflows. Carbohydrates ranged from 0.42 to 12.4 μM and accounted for 2.9 to 12.7% of the DOC. Humic substances represented the major DOC fraction, accounting for 55 to 72% of the DOC pool under all flow conditions. The humic fraction had a lower carbohydrate content (4.4%) than the non-humic fraction of DOC (7.2%). Stormflow DOC was enriched in carbohydrates relative to baseflow DOC, but the percentage of humic-C changed little. Carbohydrates were primarily present as dissolved polysaccharides (55%), but a significant fraction was bound to humic substances (40%), while a small proportion was present as monosaccharides (5%). The major monosaccharides in stream water, listed in order of decreasing concentration, included glucose, galactose, rhamnose, xylose, arabinose, mannose, and fucose. On average (30.6 ± 7.4)% (n = 44) of the stream water DOC was biodegradable, and carbohydrates accounted for 9.9 to 17.7% of the BDOC. 相似文献