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宁南弧形构造带甘肃靖远-宁夏盐池剖面中上地壳电性结构特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对垂直于宁南弧形构造带的一条大地电磁测深剖面数据的处理和反演解释,揭示了沿剖面的中祁连隆褶带、靖远-西吉坳陷、西华山-六盘山隆褶带、兴仁堡-海原坳陷、中卫-同心断陷、卫宁北山-罗山坳陷、鄂尔多斯西缘隆褶带及天环坳陷30 km深度的电性结构特征及相互关系; 推断出祁连山碰撞造山带存在自南西向北东的逆冲,鄂尔多斯西缘隆褶带从东向西依次叠置形成逆冲叠瓦式断裂构造格局。电性分布特征表明：宁南弧形构造带内壳内低阻层主要在北祁连碰撞造山带及兴仁堡-海原坳陷内呈不连续分布,祁连山造山带内的壳内高导层往北终止于兴仁堡-海原坳陷内;兴仁堡-海原坳陷内的壳内高导层往北东终止于鄂尔多斯西缘逆冲褶皱带,与鄂尔多斯西缘逆冲推覆体下的晚古生代、早中生代滑脱面相交汇,沿剖面方向宁南弧形构造带内的壳内低阻层总体表现为西南深北东浅的特征。 相似文献
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中国南方大陆岩石圈结构分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
中国南方多条大地电磁剖面揭示,研究区内大陆岩石圈具清楚的层圈结构。根据高阻层、高导层间互成层的特点,可分出壳内、壳幔、幔内三组高导层。根据高导层的埋深、变形、组合特点,中国南方可分成华北、扬子、康滇中间、华夏四个微板块,各微板块可进一步分为陆壳板段和过渡壳板段。陆壳板段中各高导层广泛分布,地壳三分性清楚,产状平缓,有统一的结晶基底;过渡壳板段中各高导层常有缺失,倾角较大,常受到错断,没有统一的结晶基底。认为华北微板块与扬子微板块间的结合带具有不对称扇状结构的特点,而扬子微板块与华夏微板块间的结合带具有剪刀式闭合结构的特点。微板块之间的构造活动主要受幔内第一高导层控制,微板块内部的构造活动主要受中地壳高导层控制,也受幔内第一高导层控制;而莫霍面构造主要反映了近期构造阶段的地球动力学特征,它对区域构造控制较差。 相似文献
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中国南方大陆岩石圈结构分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中国南方多条大地电磁剖面揭示,研究区内大陆岩石圈具清楚的层圈结构。根据高阻层、高导层间互成层的特点,可分出壳内、壳幔、幔内三组高导层。根据高导层的埋深、变形、组合特点,中国南方可分成华北、扬子、康滇中间、华夏四个微板块,各微板块可进一步分为陆壳板段和过渡壳板段。陆壳板段中各高导层广泛分布,地壳三分性清楚,产状平缓,有统一的结晶基底;过渡壳板段中各高导层常有缺失,倾角较大,常受到错断,没有统一的结晶基底。认为华北微板块与扬子微板块间的结合带具有不对称扇状结构的特点,而扬子微板块与华夏微板块间的结合带具有剪刀式闭合结构的特点。微板块之间的构造活动主要受幔内第一高导层控制,微板块内部的构造活动主要受中地壳高导层控制,也受幔内第一高导层控制;而莫霍面构造主要反映了近期构造阶段的地球动力学特征,它对区域构造控制较差。 相似文献
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川西南雷波卡哈洛磷矿床位于扬子准地台上扬子台褶带美姑-金阳陷褶束的中段,划属川西南成磷带雷波聚磷区,是典型的昆阳式沉积型磷块岩矿床,磷矿层赋存于下寒武统麦地坪组,通过对该区古构造、古沉积环境和古气候特征等的分析研究,认为古微地形地貌对矿体有良好的控制作用,提出"陆缘坻、古沉积环境、古气候与古微地貌"四位一体的成矿模式。这对研究区生产勘探工作具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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大兴安岭中南段位于索伦—西拉木伦断裂带与嫩江—白城断裂带交汇域,区内大规模岩浆活动、成矿作用与深部地质活动密切相关。深部地球物理研究成果显示：该区域上地幔存在埋藏较浅的低速、低阻、高热异常体,推断应是深部软流体局部上涌的显示;下地壳存在低密度、低速、高导层,推断是因软流体上涌,诱发下地壳重熔,形成所谓下地壳热流体引起。总之该区域软流层厚度大,热活动性强是引起大规模的岩浆活动及多金属矿床集中分布的深部地质因素。而古生代古亚洲洋洋壳俯冲消减,华北板块、西伯利亚板块陆—陆碰撞拼接及至中生代晚期太平洋板块俯冲作用是引起软流层上涌、下地壳重熔等强烈的壳幔相互作用之源动力。 相似文献
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天山与阴山─燕山造山带的深部结构和地震 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
天山与阴山-燕山是中国北部两个重要山系,它们几乎位于同一纬度。天山造山带是一个著名的地震活动带,而阴山-燕山断隆带历史上不但没有大地震发生,小地震也不多见,是一个地震空白区。这两个造山带地震活动性的差异与它们在时、空域中的构造环境相联系：中国的西部处于强烈的挤压环境,而东部为一伸展与走滑环境。天山造山带是中、新生代造山带,目前构造活动水平较高;而阴山-燕山造山带新生代以来已经成为东北稳定块体的一部分,其构造活动的鼎盛期已经过去,目前构造活动水平较低。地震的孕育、发生与深部构造环境密切相关。天山地震带的地壳内部,发育壳内高导层与低速层,地壳结构复杂;阴山-燕山造山带下面没有发现壳内高导层与低速层,整个地壳结构比较简单。壳内低速层、高导层的存在表明地质构造活动强烈,是地震带的重要标志之一,也是地震孕育、发生的深部动力学条件。 相似文献
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天山与阴山─燕山造山带的深部结构和地震 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
天山与阴山-燕山是中国北部两个重要山系,它们几乎位于同一纬度。天山造山带是一个著名的地震活动带,而阴山-燕山断隆带历史上不但没有大地震发生,小地震也不多见,是一个地震空白区。这两个造山带地震活动性的差异与它们在时、空域中的构造环境相联系：中国的西部处于强烈的挤压环境,而东部为一伸展与走滑环境。天山造山带是中、新生代造山带,目前构造活动水平较高;而阴山-燕山造山带新生代以来已经成为东北稳定块体的一部分,其构造活动的鼎盛期已经过去,目前构造活动水平较低。地震的孕育、发生与深部构造环境密切相关。天山地震带的地壳内部,发育壳内高导层与低速层,地壳结构复杂;阴山-燕山造山带下面没有发现壳内高导层与低速层,整个地壳结构比较简单。壳内低速层、高导层的存在表明地质构造活动强烈,是地震带的重要标志之一,也是地震孕育、发生的深部动力学条件。 相似文献
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根据重磁资料分析,扬子地台与松潘-甘孜造山带的界线应以武都-文县断裂为界,而不是划在龙门山断裂处.由此可见,整个龙门山地区应划归扬子地台,同时认为松潘-甘孜造山带的基底性质与扬子地台的基底性质完全不同. 相似文献
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Abstract Whether there existed the Songpan-Garzê massif is a controversial problem. This paper expounds and proves that the old basement of the massif is represented by the pre-Sinian granitic rock series. This massif and the South Qinling fold belt might both be a part of the old Yangtze platform. Rifting generated by the Caledonian orogeny in the terminal Early Palaeozoic caused the massif to be disintegrated from the northwestern part of the Yangtze platform. This disintegration, however, was not thorough, and the rift troughs were later gradually closed and filled up. The Emei taphrogeny that was initiated in the Early Permian Maokou'an Stage involved a second disintegration of this massif from the Yangtze platform. The rift line largely goes along the Muli-Pingwu line. This rifting belongs to synchronous extensional rifting at peripheries of the Yangtze platform and in its interior, showing that the posterior, lateral and interior extension resulting from rapid northward shift of the Yangtze platform led to isolation of this massif together with South Qinling from their adjacent areas. During the Ladinian Stage, the Songpan-Garzê massif and southern Qinling sank strongly en masse. This subsidence continued till the end of the Late Triassic when the late Indosinian movement caused the sea trough to be closed and Songpan-Garzê and southern Qinling to be folded and uplifted and become mountains. 相似文献
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Yang Fengqing Yin Hongfu China U niversity of Geosciences. W uhan HubeiYang HengshuNorthwestern Sichuan Geological Party Mianyang Sichuan Lai XulongChina U niversity of Geosciences. W uhan Hubei Fei Zhenbi 《《地质学报》英文版》1995,69(1)
Whether there existed the Songpan-Garze massif is a controversial problem. This paper expounds and proves that the old basement of the massif is represented by the pre-Sinian granitic rock series. This massif and the South Qinling fold belt might both be a part of the old Yangtze platform. Rifting generated by the Caledonian orogeny in the terminal Early Palaeozoic caused the massif to be disintegrated from the northwestern part of the Yangtze platform. This disintegration, however, was not thorough, and the rift troughs were later gradually closed and filled up. The Emei taphrogeny that was initiated in the Early Permian Maokou' an Stage involved a second disintegration of this massif from the Yangtze platform. The rift line largely goes along the Muli-Pingwu line. This rifting belongs to synchronous extensional rifting at peripheries of the Yangtze platform and in its interior, showing that the posterior, lateral and interior extension resulting from rapid northward shift of the Yangtze platform led t 相似文献
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通过对同处东海陆架盆地西部凹陷群的长江凹陷、瓯江凹陷以及处于陆架盆地东部凹陷群但与长江凹陷相连通的西湖凹陷3凹陷在构造背景、形成演化、构造特征、地层分布与沉积环境变迁等方面的综合对比分析认为,长江凹陷古新统美人峰组中上部、始新统长江组中上部应分别具有与瓯江凹陷古新统中上部的明月峰组、西湖凹陷始新统中上部的平湖组相似的含煤层系分布,渐新统以上地层不存在或仅有部分煤线分布;与西湖凹陷相连通的南部大观园深凹内部广泛发育的连接浙闽隆起和翠秀堂低凸的构造斜坡带是含煤层系分布的最有利区域. 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(5):777-787
The Lesser Khingan has been variously assigned to, 1) a zone of Mesozoic folding at the western margin of the East Asian Mesozoic-Cenozoic folded belt; 2) the Mongol-Okhotsk folded belt. 3) the marginal zone of the northeast side of the Chinese platform as altered by very late folding, hi order to establish its tectonic affinity, the geologic and especially tectonic history is considered from Proterozoic rime to the present. Tectonic maps give details of structures within Proterozoic. Mesozoic, and Cenozoic sadimentary and associated igneous rock complexes. Major anticlinoria and synclinoria are discussed and the role of ancient deep faults is noted. From a consideration of the several stages in the history of the Lesser Khingan it is concluded that its geosynclinal. development within the southern (Paleozoic) branch of the Mongol-Okhotsk belt has been completed by the end of Paleozoic time, This means that the area has no direct affinity with the younger East Asia geosynclinal belt. However, it seems logical that the lesser Khingan should have exerted a dynamic action on the adjacent young platform to the west, as shown by extensive dislocation of Mesozoic strata in its eastern structures.—W.D. Lowry 相似文献
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The Deep Geophysical Structure of the Middle Section of the Longmen Mountains Tectonic Belt and its Relation to the Wenchuan Earthquake 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Investigation of the deep geophysical structure of the Longmen Mountains tectonic belt and its relation to the Wenchuan Earthquake is important for the study of earthquakes. By using magnetotelluric sounding profiles of the Luqu–Zhongjiang and Anxian–Suining; seismic sounding profiles of the Sichuan Maowen–Chongqing Gongtan, the Qinghai Huashi Gorge–Sichuan Jianyang, and the Batang–Zizhong; and magnetogravimetric data of the Longmen Mountains region, the deep geophysical structure of the Songpan–Ganzi block, the western Sichuan foreland basin, and the Longmen Mountains tectonic belt and their relation was discussed. The eastward extrusion of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau thrusts the Songpan–Ganzi block upon the Yangtze block, which obstructs the eastward movement of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. The Maoxian–Wenchuan, Beichuan–Yingxiu, and Anxian–Guanxian faults of the Longmen Mountains fault belt dip to northwest with different dip angles and gradually converge in the deeper parts. Geophysical structure suggests that an intracrustal low-velocity, low-resistivity, and high-conductivity layer is common between the middle and upper crust west of the Longmen Mountains tectonic belt but not in the upper Yangtze block. The Sichuan Basin has a thick low-resistance sedimentary layer on a stable high-resistance basement; moreover, there are secondary paleohighs and depression structures at the lower part of the western Sichuan foreland basin with characteristic of high magnetic anomalies, whereas the Songpan–Ganzi block has a high resisitivity cover of upper crust and continues to a low-resistance layer. Considering the Longmen Mountains tectonic belt as the boundary, there are Bouguer gravity anomalies of "one belt between two zones." Thus, we infer that there is a corresponding relation between the inferred crystalline basement of the Songpan block and the underlying basin basement of the Longmen Mountains fault belt. Furthermore, there may be an extensive ancient Yangtze block, which is west of the Ruoergai block. In addition, the crust–mantle ductile shear zone under the Longmen Mountains tectonic belt is the main fault, whereas the Beichuan–Yingxiu and Anxian–Guanxian faults at the surface are earthquake faults. The Wenchuan Ms 8.0 earthquake might be attributed to the collision of the Yangtze block and the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. The eastward obduction of the eastern edge of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau and eastward subduction of its deeper part under the influence of the collision of the Indian, Pacific, and Philippine Plates with the Eurasia Plate might have caused the Longmen Mountains tectonic belt to cut the Moho and extend to the middle and upper crust; thus, creating high stress concentration and rapid energy release zone. 相似文献
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松辽盆地西南部上第三系地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿条件及远景预测 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
运用水成铀矿理论的地质预测和评价预测,在对松辽盆地西南部上第三系地层结构、岩性岩相特征、古气候、地球化学环境、水文地质条件及层间氧化带发育特征等控矿因素研究基础上,预测了成矿远景,认为舍伯吐地区、开鲁地区是层间氧化带砂岩型铀成矿远景地段,为本区进一步铀矿普查找矿指明了方向. 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(4):633-638
The paper explores the two divergent schools of thought on the origin of the Siberian platform: 1) the Delanée concept visualizing the formation as the result of terminal Precambrian (Baykal'ian) deformation that knit various independent Archean units into a single body which grew by accretion of peripheral folded belts, and 2) a new concept developed by Scheinmann and Spizharskiy who believe the platform is a remnant of an Archean-early Proterozoic folded system broken up by great rifts which became sites of geosynclines later transformed into Baykafian fold systems. The author embraces the latter concept. The basement of the Siberian Platform and Yenisey folded belt is not older than 1.76 billion years; and its sedimentary cover is not younger than 1.55 million years old; and the platform as a whole therefore must have come into being between 1.6 and 1.7 billion years ago.--B. N. Cooper. 相似文献