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1.
长白山望天鹅火山双峰式火山岩的成因演化   总被引:12,自引:7,他引:5  
樊祺诚  张国辉 《岩石学报》1998,14(3):305-317
望天鹅火山活动从早到晚分为三期:①长白期以粗面玄武岩为主,少量碱性玄武岩和玄武质粗安岩;②望天鹅期又分早晚两个亚期,早期玄武质粗安岩和粗面岩,晚期碱性流纹岩;③红头山期碱性流纹岩。望天鹅火山岩的岩石学、REE、不相容元素和Nd、Sr、Pb同位素(143Nd/144Nd、87Sr/86Sr、206Pb/204Pb分别变化于0.512567~0.512642、0.705198~0.716742和17.434~17.934),揭示了岩浆源区明显受洋壳的俯冲和壳幔混合混染,三期火山岩具有共同的岩浆源区和紧密的成因演化关系,分离结晶作用控制了岩浆的演化过程。原始碱性系列玄武质岩浆经橄榄石、辉石的结晶分异,向粗面玄武岩演化;粗面玄武岩经斜长石强烈的结晶分离作用,还有辉石、钛铁氧化物和磷灰石的分离结晶作用形成具显著Eu、Sr、Ba、Ti、P负异常的碱性流纹岩,导致本区火山岩缺失中性(SiO2=57%~63%)的安山岩和粗安岩,呈现双峰式火山岩组合的特点。  相似文献   

2.
牙克石地区出露一套早白垩世玄武质火山岩,其SiO2含量为52.81%-53.39%,K2O含量为1.86%-2.87%,岩性为玄武质粗面安山岩。富集大离子亲石元素Rb和Ba,高场强元素Nb和Ta亏损明显,Zr和H阮明显异常,8Eu为0.77-0.82。从同住素的特点看,(^87Sr/^86Sr),变化于0.704762-0.704941之间,εNd(t)为2.00~2.54;在εNd(t)-(^87Sr/^86Sr)闺解上,样品投影点落入洋岛玄武岩(OIB)和美国盆岭省范围内。^206Pb/^204pb为18.3288-18.4225,^207b/^204Pb为15、4566-15.4893,^208Pb/^204Pb为37.9401-38.0523:在。^207Pb/^24Pb-^206Pb.^204pb和,^208b/^304pb-^306Pb/^204pb图解上.样品投影点都落在亏损洋中脊玄武岩地幔附近。综合考虑本区火山岩的地质、地球化学特点,认为其来源于被俯冲洋壳交代的岩石圈地幔。  相似文献   

3.
牙克石地区出露一套早白垩世玄武质火山岩,其SiO2含量为52.81%-53.39%,K2O含量为1.86%-2.87%,岩性为玄武质粗面安山岩。富集大离子亲石元素Rb和Ba,高场强元素Nb和Ta亏损明显,Zr和H阮明显异常,8Eu为0.77-0.82。从同住素的特点看,(^87Sr/^86Sr),变化于0.704762-0.704941之间,εNd(t)为2.00~2.54;在εNd(t)-(^87Sr/^86Sr)闺解上,样品投影点落入洋岛玄武岩(OIB)和美国盆岭省范围内。^206Pb/^204pb为18.3288-18.4225,^207b/^204Pb为15、4566-15.4893,^208Pb/^204Pb为37.9401-38.0523:在。^207Pb/^24Pb-^206Pb.^204pb和,^208b/^304pb-^306Pb/^204pb图解上.样品投影点都落在亏损洋中脊玄武岩地幔附近。综合考虑本区火山岩的地质、地球化学特点,认为其来源于被俯冲洋壳交代的岩石圈地幔。  相似文献   

4.
北羌塘盆地南缘的晚三叠世那底岗日组火山岩主要由英安岩、流纹岩、凝灰岩等组成。其主量元素具有高SiO2(66.58%-80.90%)、低TiO2(0.12%-0.42%)的特征,属钙碱性系列(σ平均为1.245);微量元素表现为大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba及不相容元素Th的高度富集和高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti的亏损;稀土元素(La/Yb)N〉10,Eu亏损较明显(δEu=0.53-43.88),配分曲线右倾、较陡;Pb、Nd、Sr同位素组成为(^206Nd/^204Nb)T=18.531-18.838、(^207Pb/^204Pb)T=15.749-15.859、(^308Pb/。^204)T=37.138-37.917、(^87Sr/^86Sr)i=0.70852-0.71086、(^143Nd/^144Nd)。=0.511779-43.511896、εNa(t=208Ma)=-9.3--11.6。上述岩石地球化学特征表明,那底岗日和石水河的那底岗日组火山岩的岩浆源区为上地壳;同时利用同位素地球化学数据证明了北羌塘地块归属扬子陆块群的论断,即北羌塘盆地存在元古宙结晶基底的信息。  相似文献   

5.
北羌塘盆地南缘的晚三叠世那底岗日组火山岩主要由英安岩、流纹岩、凝灰岩等组成。其主量元素具有高SiO2(66.58%-80.90%)、低TiO2(0.12%-0.42%)的特征,属钙碱性系列(σ平均为1.245);微量元素表现为大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba及不相容元素Th的高度富集和高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti的亏损;稀土元素(La/Yb)N〉10,Eu亏损较明显(δEu=0.53-43.88),配分曲线右倾、较陡;Pb、Nd、Sr同位素组成为(^206Nd/^204Nb)T=18.531-18.838、(^207Pb/^204Pb)T=15.749-15.859、(^308Pb/。^204)T=37.138-37.917、(^87Sr/^86Sr)i=0.70852-0.71086、(^143Nd/^144Nd)。=0.511779-43.511896、εNa(t=208Ma)=-9.3--11.6。上述岩石地球化学特征表明,那底岗日和石水河的那底岗日组火山岩的岩浆源区为上地壳;同时利用同位素地球化学数据证明了北羌塘地块归属扬子陆块群的论断,即北羌塘盆地存在元古宙结晶基底的信息。  相似文献   

6.
本文报道了天山石炭纪裂谷酸性火山岩的岩石地球化学数据,目的在于探讨酸性岩浆的岩石成因。天山石炭纪裂谷火山岩的不相容元素对不相容元素图解显示稳定的正相关趋势;酸性熔岩同位素比值。^37Sr/^86Sr(t)=0.69988~0.70532;εNd(t)=4.76~8.00;^206Pb/^204Pb(t)=17.435~18.017;^207Pb/^204Pb(t)=15.438~15.509;^208Pb/^238Pb(t)=37.075~37.723的区间含盖了基性熔岩同位素比值的范围。这些数据表明流纹岩和玄武岩之间有一种成因联系,但还不能确定酸性岩和玄武岩间究竟是分离结晶还是部分熔融关系。  相似文献   

7.
位于中国东部苏鲁造山带北侧的胶莱盆地发育早白垩世莱阳组,厚约2000m,为一套陆相碎屑沉积,包括砾岩、砂岩和页岩,以及少量泥灰岩、白云岩和凝灰岩。它可以分为4个岩性段,每个段大致形成一个向上变细的旋回。砾岩砾石成分主要为花岗片麻岩、黑云斜长片麻岩、混合花岗岩和大理岩,其次是黑云片岩、灰岩和沉积碎屑岩、火山岩和花岗岩等。莱阳组砂岩主要由岩屑长石砂岩以及岩屑砂岩组成,具有低的成分成熟度,Q/(F+L)平均为0.42(0.19~0.84)。石英主要由单晶石英组成,长石包括斜长石、微斜长石等,岩屑主要为火山岩和变质岩,其次为沉积岩。6个砂岩地球化学样品分析表明,砂岩的SiO2、Al2O3、TiO2、Fe2O3^T;、MnO、MgO、CaO、Na2O、K2O的平均含量分别为70.53%、13.10%、0.41%、3.09%、0.06%、1.23%、1.69%、3.38%和3.38%,类似于晚元古代造山带砂岩成分。莱阳组砂岩稀土元素分析表明,La含量为38.4×10^-6(28.0×10^-6-50.5×10^-6),Ce含量为69.3×10^-6(58.1×10^-6~81.3×10^-6),稀土总量为134×10^-6~197×10^-6,轻稀土明显富集,La/Yb为20.18(11.91~25.98),(La/Yb)。为13.60(8.03~17.52),有中等到弱的Eu负异常(δEu=0.58-0.88),Ce为弱的负异常(δCe=0.78~0.97)。Ce含量、稀土总量和Eu异常揭示源区岩石形成时的构造背景主要为大陆岛弧。砾石统计揭示,莱阳组物源区的剥蚀序列按时间顺序应该是花岗片麻岩、黑云斜长片麻岩-大理岩-脉石英、灰岩和碎屑岩-正长岩。砂岩点统计、F1-F2判别图、La—Th-Sc和Th—Sc—Zr/10判别图揭示,莱阳组砂岩主要源区属于大陆弧的长英质火成岩区,少许来自再循环造山带。砂岩Zr/Y比值揭示莱阳组砂岩与分布在山东荣成地区具有大陆弧构造背景的片麻岩具有亲缘性。这表明山东胶菜盆地莱阳组砂岩源区主要来自苏鲁造山带,其次有少许来自扬子陆块。造山带周缘盆地的陆源沉积物中,砂岩的碎屑组分以及地球化学特征具有源区构造背景的继承性,反映的是源岩形成的构造环境。  相似文献   

8.
江西南部龙南-寻邬地区余田群菖蒲组的流纹岩形成于中侏罗世(164.8.1Ma~174.9Ma),为双峰式火山岩组合的酸性端元,属弱过铝质(ACNK平均为1.04)钙碱性系列(σ平均为1.90)。稀土元素含量高(平均为278.9μg/g),轻稀土富集(IMH平均为7.94),Eu亏损中等(δEu平均为0.41)。微量元素以富集Rb,Ba,Th,U,Zr,Y,Pb,而亏损Sr,Nb为特征。Pb,Nd,Sr同位素组成为:(^206Pb/^204Pb)t=17.89~18.58,(^207Pb/^204Pb)t=15.58~15.70,(^208Pb/^204Pb)t=37.94~38.82;εNd(t)=-7.44~-11.9;ISr=0.71126~0.71228。对赣南流纹岩微量元素采用蛛网图和模糊聚类分析方法进行对比研究的结果及Pb-Nd-Sr同位素相关特征为其上地壳成因提供了地球化学佐证。赣南流纹岩是由进入上地壳内高位岩浆房的石英拉斑玄武岩浆的底侵作用直接使上地壳部分熔融形成的产物。  相似文献   

9.
辽西北票早侏罗世兴隆沟组英安岩的地球化学特征   总被引:6,自引:4,他引:6  
李伍平   《岩石学报》2006,22(6):1608-1616
辽西北票早侏罗世兴隆沟组英安岩具有埃达克岩的地球化学特征。它们具有较高的SiO2(≥63.93%)、Al2O3(≥15.40%)、Na2O(≥3.65%)和MgO(≥2.32%,Mg^#=0.48~0.61)含量,较高的Sr(〉463μg/g)、Cr(〉119μg/g)、Ni(〉75μg/g)含量,较低的Yb(〈1.70μg/g)、Y(〈17μg/g)含量,高的La/Yb(〉18)、Sr/Y(〉34)值和低Rb/Sr(≤0.31)比值,稀土元素强烈分馏,弱的负铕异常(Eu/Eu^+=0.80~0.87).它们的Nd同位素(^143Nd/^144Nd=0.512414~0.512502.εND(t)=-2.10~-0.38,TDM:0.89~1.02Ga),Sr同位素(^87Sr/^86Sr=0.7073~0.7075,8Sr(t)=11.16~13.78)和Pb同位素(^206Pb/^204Pb=18.28~18.40,^207Pb/^204Pb=15.42~15.53,^208Ph/^204Pb=38.08~38.27)组成与华北陆块古老的岩石圈地幔及其中的中晚侏罗世和早白垩世火山岩不同。这表明兴隆沟组英安岩可能是古亚洲洋壳残片部分熔融形成的,熔体在上升过程中与地幔楔发生过强烈的混染作用。据此,推测古亚洲洋曾向华北陆块发生过俯冲作用。  相似文献   

10.
白银厂矿田早中寒武世火山岩地球化学及成因分析   总被引:16,自引:3,他引:13  
郭原生  孟桂生 《岩石学报》2000,16(3):337-344
白银厂矿田早中寒武世火山岩主要为玄武岩-碱性玄武岩-安山岩-玄武安山岩-玄武粗安岩-英安流纹岩-流纹岩。其中基性和中基性岩类为碱性系列和亚碱性系列,碱性玄武岩主要为钾质玄武岩系列。酸性岩类为钙碱性系列。岩石全碱含量平均为5.76%,K2O/,K2O/Na2〈1,Fe2O/FeO平殚为0.74;TiO2绝大部分样品含量小于1%(在酸性火山岩中含量较低:0.2%~0.83%,平均为0.53%;基性和中  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

14.
HYDROGEOLOGY     
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level  相似文献   

15.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),  相似文献   

16.
17.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-  相似文献   

18.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-  相似文献   

19.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)  相似文献   

20.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861  相似文献   

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