共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 468 毫秒
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山东省蒙阴地区金伯利岩的深部地质构造特征是地学研究的热点之一。在蒙阴地区金伯利岩分布区中心部位的西峪岩带进行了10 km综合地球物理勘查,采用地震反射、大地电磁测深及重力测量解译推断出上五井和西峪两处的深部断裂构造。其中,西峪断裂带是金伯利岩浆侵入的先期控制性构造和岩浆通道,在西峪金伯利岩带内,地震反射波同相轴异常、重力低密度体、电阻率低阻异常都较为明显,且异常带有一定的连续性和规模,与已知的浅部金伯利岩体的分布形态比较吻合,推测地表延伸4 km深度内,西峪岩带内有较好的金伯利岩的发育,岩体在深部呈现节藕状间断分布。金伯利岩浆在近地表处隐爆,造成更多的破碎带和次生断裂,形成由密集零散分布的金伯利岩体组成的金伯利岩带,同时产生岩石的低电阻率和低密度异常。 相似文献
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磁法最广泛地应用于探测金伯利岩,金伯利岩常常含有作为副矿物的磁铁矿。未风化的金伯利岩通常产生明显的磁异常。但风化的金伯利岩则不同,根据风化程度,风化的金伯利岩大大失去了磁性,实际上变为无磁性。风化似乎阻碍了用磁性探测,但这样的金伯利岩当风化程度和范围相当大时,在磁性围岩中成为磁法探测的极好目标。风化的金伯利岩和围岩之间的磁化反差变成负的。这样的风化金伯利岩在磁场图上表现的图像与正的磁化反差的正常图 相似文献
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文章结合微细粒金矿床的矿物组成及岩、矿石的电性参数分析了高龙金矿利用电法勘探圈定成矿靶区的可行性,根据已知矿体上的视电阻率、视极化率特征,总结出高龙金矿不同类型矿床的激发极化和电阻率异常的规律.利用这些规律推断的异常基本得到证实.电法勘探的效果表明,在微细粒矿区采用物探方法圈定找矿靶区可以得到较好的地质效果. 相似文献
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电法勘探在地质普查找矿中,得到广泛应用,而且是有效方法之一。对工作区内岩矿石电阻率的测定与研究,对于正确解释异常,提高找矿效果,有着重要意义。 相似文献
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辽宁瓦房店地区是我国著名的金刚石矿产地之一,前人在该区做过大量的研究工作,但找矿方法一直没有突破。本文采用音频大地电磁测深法(AMT)对已知的金伯利岩矿区进行试验,探讨AMT技术在金伯利岩矿区深部探测的应用效果。针对30号金伯利岩岩管区布设了5条剖面,结果显示岩管呈低阻反映,异常明显。结合地质资料,初步推断该区断裂、成矿带和低阻异常展布特征,为在该区进一步开展矿产勘查提供基础资料,对今后瓦房店地区寻找隐伏的金伯利岩体具有重要意义,也为其他类似地区寻找隐伏金伯利岩提供新思路。 相似文献
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阿希金矿脉由里向外具有含金石英脉→硅化带→黄铁绢英岩化的产出特征,其矿区物性测定结果显示,黄铁绢英岩化带电阻率变化范围为60～400Ω·m,其他未蚀变的岩石呈现较高电阻率值,具备了电法勘探的前提条件,即探测富含黄铁矿的黄铁绢英岩化带的分布范围,便可达到寻找金矿矿体目的。本次勘探运用不同电法勘探的特点,通过高密度电法了解浅部矿化信息与矿体平面定位,再利用Stratagem EH4电导率成像及加拿大凤凰公司研制的V系列综合电法进行浅部对比和深部解译,并对其不同方法进行了验证。从勘查区11号线相互佐证的成果图上看,在该勘探线北测深部约400m处,存在一倾角较大的低阻异常,后经钻孔验证,在360m深度见到含金蚀变英安岩及含金石英脉矿体。 相似文献
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根据1:2.5万航磁资料,分析和总结了辽南已知金伯利岩矿田区的区域磁场特征,同时对该区区域地质构造状况作了相应的对比解释;以本区两大典型金伯利岩管kb42和kb50为例,阐述了本区表露型金伯利岩管的航磁及地磁异常分布特征、岩管产出状态与磁异常的对应关系;通过kb3-2隐伏金伯利岩体的航磁及地磁异常反映,阐述了隐伏金伯利岩体的低缓磁异常特征,并进一步证实了高精度磁测工作的有效性。 相似文献
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The paper discusses the petrophysical properties of kimberlites from the Komsomolsky Pipe and statistical analysis of their
relationships with the data of petrographic and ore microscopic studies. Comparison of the obtained results with data of analogous
studies in other Yakutian kimberlite pipes showed that these data can be applied for prognostic evaluation of kimberlite contents
in kimberlite bodies of this region. 相似文献
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为了研究瓦房店和蒙阴矿区铬铁矿成分与金伯利岩含矿性关系,对2个矿区的铬铁矿进行了系统的采样,利用电子探针波谱技术测定了不同品位含矿岩管金伯利岩中的100个铬铁矿微区化学成分.分析结果表明：不同世代的铬铁矿的化学成分不同,主要差别在铬和铝2个元素上.如果用Cr/（Cr+Al）=Cr'来表示铬铁矿与金伯利岩含矿性的关系,那么金刚石包裹体中铬铁矿的Cr'值为89.75%;富矿岩体中的第一世代铬铁矿Cr'值为89.47%;中等含矿岩体中第一世代铬铁矿Cr'值为86.83%,第二世代铬铁矿Cr'值为82.74%;贫矿的岩体中第三世代铬铁矿Cr'值为68.98%.金伯利岩岩体中含金刚石由富到贫,对应岩石中铬铁矿Cr'值依次变低,具有明显的找矿矿物学特征. 相似文献
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论述了金刚石原生矿勘查模型的“三组合”标志,即重砂法异常标志是出现次钙高铬镁铝榴石及高铬铬尖晶石矿物等;地球物理标志是与刚性围岩相比具有磁异常、低阻、高极化异常、重力低与放射性强度异常等;地球化学标志是具有Cr、Ni、Nb、La、Ce、Th等特征元素的综合异常。 相似文献
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Isotope compositions of C and O of magmatic calcites from the Udachnaya–East pipe kimberlite,Yakutia
Tomilenko A. A. Dublyansky Yu. V. Kuzmin D. V. Sobolev N. V. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2017,475(1):828-831
It has been demonstrated for the first time that the isotopic compositions of carbon (δ13C) in magmatic calcites from the Udachnaya–East pipe kimberlite groundmass varies from–2.5 to–1.0‰ (V-PDB), while those of oxygen (δ18O) range from 15.0 to 18.2‰ (V-SMOW). The obtained results imply that during the terminal late magmatic and postmagmatic stages of the kimberlite pipe formation, the carbonates in the kimberlite groundmass became successively heavier isotopically, which indicates the hybrid nature of the carbonate component of the kimberlite: it was formed with contributions from mantle and sedimentary marine sources.
相似文献17.
By applying the 40Ar/39Ar-dating method, age estimates for phlogopites of mantle xenoliths with different parageneses from the Udachnaya and Mir kimberlite pipes (Yakutia, Russia) were obtained. The oldest ages determined are 2.6–2.3 Ga, which far transcends the Paleozoic age of kimberlite entrainment. The phlogopite formation of these ages reflects ancient metasomatic events following rearrangement processes in the mantle in the Archean-Early Proterozoic, particularly during and after accretion of the Pangea-0 super-continent. A multistep age spectrum of UV162/09 was obtained from several generations of phlogopite and indicates a later multistage metasomatic process taking place in the mantle under Udachnaya pipe. Several stages of mantle metasomatism of various ages and scales are detected within the Siberian platform. 相似文献
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X射线粉晶衍射仪在辽宁瓦房店金伯利岩蚀变矿物鉴定中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
瓦房店金伯利岩热液蚀变强烈,原岩矿物组分几乎蚀变殆尽,显微镜下对蚀变矿物鉴定相当困难.利用X射线粉晶衍射技术对蚀变金伯利岩物相进行系统检测,结果显示：42号岩管金伯利岩主要矿物为蛇纹石、金云母和滑石,有少量方解石、锐钛矿、磷灰石、石英、钛铁矿、钙钛矿、榍石、磁铁矿和绿泥石;石灰窑1号无矿金伯利岩岩管主要矿物为蛇纹石、金云母和白云石,有少量方解石、锐钛矿、磷灰石、滑石、磁铁矿和绿泥石;9号无矿金伯利岩岩脉主要矿物为方解石和石英,有少量绿泥石和重晶石;51号贫矿金伯利岩岩管主要矿物为蛇纹石和金云母,方解石化作用不均匀,白云石化作用普遍,有少量锐钛矿、滑石、磁铁矿、绿泥石、磷灰石、钛铁矿、石英;30号贫矿岩管样品风化严重,主要矿物为蒙脱石,有少量方解石、滑石、蛇纹石、榍石、磷灰石.实践证明,采用X射线粉晶衍射仪鉴定金伯利岩蚀变矿物组合是一种非常可行的技术手段. 相似文献
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Yu. O. Larionova L. V. Sazonova N. M. Lebedeva A. A. Nosova V. V. Tretyachenko A. V. Travin A. V. Kargin D. S. Yudin 《Petrology》2016,24(6):562-593
The paper reports detailed data on phlogopite from kimberlite of three facies types in the Arkhangelsk Diamondiferous Province (ADP): (i) massive magmatic kimberlite (Ermakovskaya-7 Pipe), (ii) transitional type between massive volcaniclastic and magmatic kimberlite (Grib Pipe), and (iii) volcanic kimberlite (Karpinskii-1 and Karpinskii-2 pipes). Kimberlite from the Ermakovskaya-7 Pipe contains only groundmass phlogopite. Kimberlite from the Grib Pipe contains a number of phlogopite populations: megacrysts, macrocrysts, matrix phlogopite, and this mineral in xenoliths. Phlogopite macrocrysts and matrix phlogopite define a single compositional trend reflecting the evolution of the kimberlite melt. The composition points of phlogopite from the xenoliths lie on a single crystallization trend, i.e., the mineral also crystallized from kimberlite melt, which likely actively metasomatized the host rocks from which the xenoliths were captured. Phlogopite from volcaniclastic kimberlite from the Karpinskii-1 and Karpinskii-2 pipes does not show either any clearly distinct petrographic setting or compositional differentiation. The kimberlite was dated by the Rb–Sr technique on phlogopite and additionally by the 40Ar/39Ar method. Because it is highly probable that phlogopite from all pipes crystallized from kimberlite melt, the crystallization age of the kimberlite can be defined as 376 ± 3 Ma for the Grib Pipe, 380 ± 2 Ma for the Karpinskii-1 pipe, 375 ± 2 Ma for the Karpinskii-2 Pipe, and 377 ± 0.4 Ma for the Ermakovskaya-7 Pipe. The age of the pipes coincides within the error and suggests that the melts of the pipes were emplaced almost simultaneously. Our geochronologic data on kimberlite emplacement in ADP lie within the range of 380 ± 2 to 375 ± Ma and coincide with most age values for Devonian alkaline–ultramafic complexes in the Kola Province: 379 ± 5 Ma; Arzamastsev and Wu, 2014). These data indicate that the kimberlite was formed during the early evolution of the Kola Province, when alkaline–ultramafic complexes (including those with carbonatite) were emplaced. 相似文献