共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 593 毫秒
1.
D.M. Shesternyov 《冰川冻土》2004,26(Z1):275-280
Causes and consequences of cryolitozone environmental contamination by technogenous mercury have been studied in the paper. Measures have been elaborated and methods for increasing ecological safety of the territories affected by mercury- containing mining wastes have been suggested. It has been proved that comprehensive utilization of mercury-containing heaps allows to solve problems of ecological safety with the least economical expenses. 相似文献
2.
The experiments on the enrichment of gold by bacteria indicate that bacteria have a very intense capacity of enriching gold and act as an arrester of trace gold in sea water,Bacteria enrich gold in two forms:absorption and adsorption.Absorption means that gold finds its way into organisms and it is combined with the mercapto group of protein,whereas adsorption means that gold is adsorbed on organisma by amino acid secreted by cell walls,Bacteria are organisms with very high vitality and reproductive capacity and huge productivity in nature Bacteria,which are important geolgical agents for gold enrichment and can exert effects on geological environments by their metabolism,are of important geochemical significance for the formation of gold-bearing black rock series. 相似文献
3.
WANG Haiping HU Yunzhong Institute of Mineral Deposits Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing ZHANG Zonggui CHEN WeiCentre of Aerogeophysical Prospecting Remote Sensing Ministry of Geology Mineral Resources Beijing Jiang Ruiliang 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(2):142-153
It has been inferred and proved by the remote sensing equations under rational hypotheses in atmospheric physics that there is a linear correlation between the ground reflective brightness Wij and the total reflective brightness Rij received in different bands with a remote sensor. Nine models delineating the ground-space correlation between the ground spectra and the optimal bands of images of the typical gold deposits have been established based on the ground-space correlativity and field measurements of the ground spectra of the typical gold deposits in the Ailaoshan area. According to the 9 correlation models, TM images were inverted into ground-space correlation images that are related to the typical gold deposits within the area and then recognized by a computer. Research on the ground . spectra and TM data in the Ailaoshan area shows that the correlation analysis of the ground spectra and TM data of gold deposits can be effectively applied to the prediction of gold deposits, location of prospecti 相似文献
4.
DONG Yongguan ZHANG ChuanlinNanjing Institute of Geology Mineral Resources East Zhongshan Rd. Nanjing Jiangsu 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(3):582-586
The Aktubaik gold deposit lies in the Altay middle-high mountains area, Xinjiang, hosted by the Pa-laeo- and Mesoproterozoic Xemirxek Group. It is the first gold deposit found in Precambrian rocks in Altay. The deposit is controlled by the NW-trending fracture-alteration zone, in which rocks have been strongly altered and bleached. The main wall-rock alterations include silicification, sericitization (muscovitization), carbonation, pyritiza-tion and tourmalinization. Several gold mineralization zones of this type have been found in the study area. The dominant gold mineral is native gold, which is distributed very unevenly, so special methods such as peeling and bulk sampling are required in exploration. The discovery of this gold deposit has laid a foundation for gold exploration in Precambrian rocks in the Altay middle-high mountains area, Xinjiang. 相似文献
5.
LI Yixiang GAO Guanhua Department of Land Resources of Anhui Province ChinaDepartment of Mines Energy of Northern Territory Australia 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(3):829-837
Groundwater is one of the important water resources in northern China's plain areas. Many severe geological hazards have occurred in these areas due to ground subsidence which is caused by over exploitation of groundwater. This paper introduces and analyses the ground subsidence caused by groundwater exploitation and its mechanism in the northern China's plains. A ground subsidence prediction model has been developed based on the consolidation theory. The authors have tested this model in a case study of Fuyang City, Anhui Province, where ground subsidence is a severe environmental problem. In the case study, the model results match very well with those of the actual measurement. Two schemes of groundwater exploitation are assessed. The conclusion from the study could be used in the long-term water and economical management planning. The strategies for the control of ground subsidence are discussed. 相似文献
6.
INTRODUCTION During the last decades, the processes of enrichment of sulphide ores have been extensively studied in the geological laboratory. The work was chiefly done on copper, silver, and gold deposits. The secondary enrichment of tin sulphide has not been observed in the field; but it is believed by many 相似文献
7.
Eastern Hebei Province is one of the important gold mineralization areas in North China,and detailed investigations have been made in this area.Different mineralization models and different ore-formng surces have been proposed for the gold deposits in this area.As more detailed work was made and more information has been accumulated,it is necessary to make a new investigation on gold metallogenesis and its source.This paper presents the data about 13 gold deposits(occurrences.)It is concluded that the element gold came from the deep mantle.Different models of metallogenesis substantially describe such processes that ore-forming fluids were involved in metallogenesis in different favorable loci.Gold ore prospecting should be focused on fluid channel ways and favorable structures. 相似文献
8.
Some soft and mud samples have been determined for eadmiun, lead, copper,nickel and cobalt by atomic absorption speetrophotometry with a high-temperature graphite tube, after their extraction with sodium diethylthiocarbonate into methy lisolutyl ketone. The tests of the effects of acidity on extraction and interference have been also carried out and the optimum conditions have been obtained. In addition, experiments on recoveries by this procedure have been performed for the elements in ppb amount. The recovery of the metals added to soil samples is made in the same manner and the precision values are given in this paper. This method is considered as to be applicable to the determination of soil and mud samples for the above-mentioned elements, of which the concentration is higher than 1 ppb. 相似文献
9.
No. 6 East tin deposit in the Songshujiao orefield, Gejiu, is characterized by one-stage hydrothermal activity and monotonous country rocks. The authors selected this deposit and used the multivariate statistical analysis to study the types of association of main ore-forming elements at different temperatures and pressures and their distribution in the deposit. On that basis combined with the structural analysis of the deposit, the recto-geochemical features of No.6 East tin deposit have been revealed and the direction and channel of migration of the ore solutions in faults and the deposit have been deduced. This research can appropriately elucidate the control of faults on the migration of ore solutions and the sites where ore solutions are dispersed and accumulated, thus providing the theoretical basis for the prediction of hydrothermal deposits in question. 相似文献
10.
Based on detailed geologic study,the important role of structuring in the formation of gold deposits in the area is discussed with special reference to structural evolution,Syngenetic faulting contemporaneous with tectonic-volcanic events is thought to be responsible for providing the ore-forming material at depth.The lithofacies formed by highly alternating deposition of terrestrial and carbonate detritus is chemically characterized by the assemblage of Au-Sb-As,constituteing a favorable source bed for the activation and enrichment of gold.This gold source bed has undergone four major stages of structural deformation,accompanied by multi-staged alteration and mineralization. 相似文献
11.
R. G. Kravtsova V. L. Tauson G. A. Palyanova A. S. Makshakov L. A. Pavlova 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2017,59(5):375-390
The first data on native silver from the Rogovik Au–Ag deposit in northeastern Russia are presented. The deposit is situated in central part of the Okhotsk–Chukchi Volcanic Belt (OCVB) in the territory of the Omsukchan Trough, unique in its silver resources. Native silver in the studied ore makes up finely dispersed inclusions no larger than 50 μm in size, which are hosted in quartz; fills microfractures and interstices in association with küstelite, electrum, acanthite, silver sulfosalts and selenides, argyrodite, and pyrite. It has been shown that the chemical composition of native silver, along with its typomorphic features, is a stable indication of the various stages of deposit formation and types of mineralization: gold–silver (Au–Ag), silver–base metal (Ag–Pb), and gold–silver–base metal (Au–Ag–Pb). The specificity of native silver is expressed in the amount of trace elements and their concentrations. In Au–Ag ore, the following trace elements have been established in native silver (wt %): up to 2.72 S, up to 1.86 Au, up to 1.70 Hg, up to 1.75 Sb, and up to 1.01 Se. Native silver in Ag–Pb ore is characterized by the absence of Au, high Hg concentrations (up to 12.62 wt %), and an increase in Sb, Se, and S contents; the appearance of Te, Cu, Zn, and Fe is notable. All previously established trace elements—Hg, Au, Sb, Se, Te, Cu, Zn, Fe, and S—are contained in native silver of Au–Ag–Pb ore. In addition, Pb appears, and silver and gold amalgams are widespread, as well as up to 24.61 wt % Hg and 11.02 wt % Au. Comparison of trace element concentrations in native silver at the Rogovik deposit with the literature data, based on their solubility in solid silver, shows that the content of chalcogenides (S, Se, Te) exceeds saturated concentrations. Possible mechanisms by which elevated concentrations of these elements are achieved in native silver are discussed. It is suggested that the appearance of silver amalgams, which is unusual for Au–Ag mineralization not only in the Omsukchan Trough, but also in OCVB as a whole, is caused by superposition of the younger Dogda–Erikit Hg-bearing belt on the older Ag-bearing Omsukchan Trough. In practice, the results can be used to determine the general line of prospecting and geological exploration at objects of this type. 相似文献
12.
利用电子探针对黔南卡林型金矿床中环带状黄铁矿进行研究，把它划分成三种类型，并分别测定内外带中Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ａｕ、Ｈｇ和Ｔｌ等微量元素的含量，绘制了以步间距１μｍ，横穿环带的这五种元素的Ｘ射线强度变化曲线图，图中清楚显示出环带起因于微量元素含量的变化，这五种元素在微观尺度上呈正相关的振荡式变化，具有同源性。讨论黄铁矿经由胶体粒子的聚集、固结与结晶的生长演化过程，提供了低温热液可能是一种富含成矿质的多相 相似文献
13.
鄂西黄陵背斜地区虽已发现众多矿点,但是矿床规模较小,找矿潜力不明。由于区内植被茂盛、覆盖严重,致使地质异常信息被削弱或掩盖,对进一步找矿工作造成了严重干扰。本次研究使用成分数据分析和能谱-面积（S-A）分形模型识别与金矿化相关的异常,结果表明：（1）等距对数比（ILR）变换后的主成分分析结果相比对数（Log）变换更能够反应元素的共生组合规律,第一主成分（PC1）元素组合为Au-Cu-Ag,且Au元素占有最大的载荷,与金矿密切相关,PC1元素组合异常的分布模式与矿点的分布更加吻合;（2） S-A方法抑制了黄陵背斜区域水系沉积物的背景模式,增强了异常模式;（3）根据地质特征和以往勘查工作情况,圈定了三处找矿远景区,为该地区金矿下一步勘查工作提供了重要依据。 相似文献
14.
国内城市地下空间开发利用现状与发展趋势 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国城镇化水平不断提高的过程中,各类“城市病”是多数城市必须面对的难题,城市地下空间的开发利用成为各个城市解决这一问题的有效途径。在这样的背景下,我国城市地下空间开发利用从21世纪起进入快速发展阶段,十几年来地下空间利用增长迅猛,成就斐然。文章总结了当前我国城市地下空间各功能开发现状,并分等级叙述了我国几类城市地下空间开发利用现状。最后文章提出我国城市地下空间开发利用的趋势是向地质调查先行,网络化与分层化规划,协同化利用,内部环境生态化和人性化,管理数字化和智能化方向发展;不同城市将根据其社会经济需求和地质环境特点差异化重点开发,科学利用城市地下空间资源,发挥其社会、经济效益,让城市更美好。 相似文献
15.
安徽南部地区金矿控矿条件及其成矿规律研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
安徽省金矿床(点)主要集中于其南部地区,金多以共生或伴生形式产在铜、铁、硫矿床中,中大型金矿床少,独立的岩金矿更少。前人对安徽南部地区开展了大量针对铜、铁、硫等矿床地质地球化学及其成因上的研究,而对独立的岩金矿床则鲜有研究。本文通过对该区独立岩金矿床金成矿地质背景介绍,对区内铜陵朝山、铜陵杨冲里、南陵吕山、池州抛刀岭、休宁天井山等代表性金矿床特征总结归类,对与金成矿相关的地层、构造及岩浆岩等控矿条件进行了梳理和分析研究,同时对区域金矿床时间和空间分布规律特征进行了探讨归纳,从而将安徽南部地区独立金矿床大致划分为五种成因类型,并指出该区金成矿主体发生在燕山早期,受中生代太平洋板块俯冲和俯冲后拉张双重作用影响,同时金成矿主要与早期俯冲阶段有关,晚期则叠加了少量金及多金属矿种,是燕山期中国东部构造体制转换与成矿大爆发事件具体体现和响应。含金流体主要富集在由晋宁期基底基础上演化而来断裂构造中或岩体与围岩接触带上,大致具有北东向、北东东向集中展布的特征。通过上述工作,以期为今后在该地区开展与金矿床相关的野外地质工作及科研工作者提供借鉴,进而为该地区金矿取得找矿突破提供指导和理论基础。 相似文献
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17.
胶东金矿床中关键金属超常富集特征与机理初探 总被引：7，自引：7，他引：0
胶东是全球唯一已知发育于前寒武纪变质地体内的晚中生代巨型金矿省,也是当今世界仅有的探明金资源储量超过5000吨的三个金矿省之一,被视为检验巨型金矿床成矿新理论和新模型的关键地区。胶东金矿床长期的开发和研究主要聚焦于金,对其共/伴生关键金属尚缺乏关注;但广泛发育含关键元素Te、Re、W、Zr、Cr、La、Ce、Sb、Bi和As的独立矿物。通过对胶东典型金矿床内关键元素赋存状态的分析,发现它们主要以微米矿物集合体、纳米颗粒或类质同象固溶体的形式出现,且空间分布极不均匀。通过对12个典型金矿床内关键元素的含量分布和富集特征的初步研究表明,相对于华北克拉通的地壳元素丰度,本次分析的Cr、Co、Cd、Rb、Nb、Ta、Hf、W、Sn、Sb、Bi、As和除Ho之外的其它15种REE均发生了不同程度富集。其中,Sb超常富集与Au共生形成浅成造山型金锑矿床,暗示该区可能成为重要锑资源接替区; Cd、Co、Nb、Rb、As和Bi超常富集达到伴生组分综合评价品位,显示出良好的资源潜力,尤其是Cd已具备综合利用的资源条件; Cr、Se、Te、Re、W和LREE超常富集接近伴生组分综合评价品位或已发现超常富集的载体矿物,可作为未来潜在的接替资源;而Ta、Hf、Sn和HREE远低于伴生组分综合评价品位,且载体矿物过于稀少和细小或尚未被发现,发生超常富集的可能性相对较低。虽然目前对胶东金矿床中关键元素赋存状态和分布规律的研究极其薄弱,对其超常富集机理的研究尚属空白;但胶东金成矿系统的勘查和研究积累厚实、资料丰富,且其内蕴藏的矿石量巨大、已有矿业基础设施和选矿设备完善、选矿工艺先进。深入研究胶东金矿床中关键元素源-运-聚超常富集机理,可为丰富"非常规类型关键元素成矿系统"理论体系和胶东及类似金矿床中关键元素的综合利用提供理论基础。 相似文献
18.
Makshakov A. S. Kravtsova R. G. Goryachev N. A. Pal’yanova G. A. Pavlova L. A. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2017,476(1):1094-1098
New data on mercurial mineralization are presented, and a detailed characteristic is given for the first discovery of mercurous silver in ores of the Rogovik gold–silver deposit (the Omsukchan trough, Northeastern Russia). It was found that native silver in the examined ores occurs as finely-dispersed inclusions in quartz filling microcracks and interstitions. It also occurs in associations with kustelite, Ag sulfosalts and selenides, selenitic acanthite, and argyrodite. The mercury admixture varies from “not detected” in the central parts of grains to 0.22–1.70 wt % along the edges, or, in independent grains, to the appearance of Ag amalgams containing 10.20–24.61 wt % of Hg. The xenomorph form of grains of 50 μm or less in size prevails. It is assumed that the appearance of mercurial mineralization is caused by the superposition of products of the young Hg-bearing Dogda–Erikit belt upon the more ancient Ag-bearing Omsukchan trough.
相似文献19.
本文分析了货币从实物货币、金属货币、纸币到电子货币的发展史程,分析了国际货币结算体系演化过程及其利弊和疫情导致的全球性金融变局;分析了美元与黄金、石油绑定成为国际霸权货币的过程;分析了2020年疫情爆发对经济全面冲击,美元超发、美元指数持续走弱、黄金白银的避险作用增强的趋势.在这种变局下,全球贵金属并购项目增强,各国增强黄金储备,探索性推进与黄金绑定新的货币体系.本文从维护国家金融安全和人民币国际化的角度提出中长期增强黄金、白银国内外矿产地储备、政府储备和民间储备,加快推出人民币国际化黄金白银锚定物的建议. 相似文献