共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
考虑支撑变形时安装非线性粘滞消能器结构的抗震设计方法 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过理论分析和大量数值模拟,揭示了线性和非线性粘滞消能器两端的相对水平位移幅值与所在层的层间位移幅值之间的关系,总结提出了考虑支撑变形时安装非线性粘滞消能器结构的实用抗震设计步骤。上述研究结果拓展了现行《建筑抗震设计规范》中有关粘滞消能器部分的设计规定。 相似文献
2.
消能支撑框架结构设计方法探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文提出了一种新的消能支撑框架结构设计方法，该方法能够实现罕遇地震下结构的目标位移控制，其主要设计思路是框架主体结构按非抗震设计或降低烈度进行抗震设计，消能支撑则由罕遇烈度地震下满足给定层间位移角限值的优化计算来确定。本文还给出了一个15层框架结构的设计算例，并把本文方法的设计结果与按常规方法的设计结果进行了比较。 相似文献
3.
为提高装配式钢筋混凝土(RC)框架结构的抗震性能,并针对震后梁、柱构件损伤严重等问题,提出一种基于人工塑性消能铰的装配式混凝土框架-摇摆墙结构。人工消能塑性铰即梁、柱构件在梁端采用机械铰及附加耗能钢板连接的构造,基于该构造的框架结合底部铰接的剪力墙,形成人工消能塑性铰框架-摇摆墙结构。使用OpenSEES软件建立了人工消能塑性铰框架-摇摆墙模型及2组对比模型,选用24条天然地震波对3组结构模型进行双向地震响应分析,结果表明:人工消能塑性铰框架-摇摆墙结构可通过摇摆墙的构造,提升结构竖向连续刚度,使结构层间变形均匀,实现完全梁铰的理想屈服机制;在整体可控的变形模式下充分利用人工消能塑性铰滞回耗能,有效减小结构地震响应。 相似文献
4.
本文介绍了六榀钢筋混凝土支撑框架模型（两榀为普通支撑框架，另四榀为消能支撑框架）在低周反复荷载作用下的工作性能和试验结果；编制了非线性程序，对试验模型进行了计算分析，计算结果和试验实测值符合较好；另外还计算了两榀足尺消能支撑框架结构，研究不同的消能器滑移荷载对结构抗震能力的影响，结果表明消能支撑框架结构具有良好、稳定的抗震性能。 相似文献
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6.
提出了具有位移放大效应的局部粘滞消能支撑的构成及工作原理,开展了设置该类支撑的钢筋混凝土梁-柱节点的反复加载试验,初步考察了节点的抗震性能,并通过对比试验与常规钢筋混凝土梁-柱节点进行了比较。研究结果表明,安装该类支撑后节点的耗能能力明显提高,梁端位移幅值较大时提高幅度可达200%以上,大大改善了节点的抗震性能。 相似文献
7.
框架结构消能支撑的减震优化方法 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
运用非线性规划中的复形法,对消能支撑框架结构中消能支撑的参数进行了优化,编制了适用性较好的计算机程序,并以一个６层钢筋混凝土框架作为算例,给出了在不同层间位移角限值下的优化结果。 相似文献
8.
北京饭店消能减振抗震加固分析与设计:时程分析法 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
在北京饭店抗震加固改造工程中,采用了消能减振新技术.本文考虑结构弹塑性变形、普通支撑弹塑性屈曲、消能支撑非线性刚度和非线性阻尼特性,采用Wilson-θ法编制了消能结构非线性分析程序;然后,利用此程序对消能支撑加固后的北京饭店西楼主体结构进行了时程分析的抗震计算和验算,并对消能支撑加固的结构体系进行了消能分析,全面地揭示了消能支撑加固的合理性和有效性. 相似文献
9.
为了研究装配式混凝土金属消能减震连接体系的抗震性能,对金属消能减震连接体系和普通预制装配式框架进行了数值仿真分析,分析了消能器不同设计参数对该体系抗震性能的影响。分析结果表明:金属消能减震连接体系的抗震性能优于普通预制装配式框架,屈服位移有显著提高,较好的延缓了梁端的破坏,对梁端保护作用明显,并且有效的解决了梁端后浇区施工困难的问题;金属消能器腹板高度越小耗能效果越好,但初始刚度及承载力也越小;翼缘板厚度越小消能器越早屈服耗能,但过小的翼缘板厚度会导致耗能能力不足,并且应变过大会导致其与梁柱连接部位被破坏;随着消能器高度的增加,构件跨中弯矩越大,也越早屈服耗能,但过大的消能器高度会导致其弯曲变形严重。 相似文献
10.
为研究扇形铅黏弹性消能器设计参数对加固框架抗震性能的影响,使用ABAQUS软件建立加固框架试件的精细化有限元模型,并基于试验结果验证其合理性,在此基础上,研究了扇形有效半径、黏弹性层宽度、铅芯直径3个关键设计参数对扇形铅黏弹性消能器加固框架结构抗震性能的影响及规律。分析结果表明,增加扇形铅黏弹性消能器的扇形有效半径、黏弹性层宽度、铅芯直径均可以提高加固框架的初始刚度、屈服荷载和峰值荷载;增加消能器的扇形有效半径可以显著提高加固框架的抗震性能;为避免消能器扇形有效半径过大导致梁柱局部应力集中,在既有结构加固中,扇形铅黏弹性消能器应避免选取过大的扇形有效半径;消能器的铅芯大小对加固框架的后期承载力影响不大。 相似文献
11.
七层钢筋混凝土异型柱支撑框架结构模型振动台试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
七层钢筋混凝土异型柱支撑框架结构体系的模型，缩尺比为１：３，在振动台上进行了模拟地震动试验，结果表明：该体系的抗震性能较好，可使斜杆在预估地震强度的作用下先开裂并继续工作，从而减轻主体结构的地震破坏。并指出，该体系应进一步实现抗裂抗倒双重设防准则与其设计方法，研究发挥支撑的消能减震作用。这种抗震结构体系，已在天津市的轻质节能建筑中采用。 相似文献
12.
This paper describes shaking table tests of three eight-story building models: all are masonry structures in the upper stories, with or without frame-shear walls of one- or two- stories at the bottom. The test results of damage characteristics and seismic responses are provided and compared. Then, nonlinear response analyses are conducted to examine the reliability of the dynamic analysis. Finally, many nonlinear response analyses are performed and it is concluded that for relatively hard sites under a certain lateral stiffness ratio (I.e., the ratio of the stiffness of the lowest upper masonry story to that of the frame-shear wall story), the masonry structure with one-story frame-shear wall at the bottom performs better than a structure built entirely of masonry, and a masonry structure with frame-shear wall of two stories performs better than with one-story frame-shear wall. In relatively soft soil conditions, all three structures have similar performane. In addition, some suggestions that could be helpful for design ofmasomy structures with ground story of frame-shear wall structure in seismic intensity region VII, such as the appropriate lateral stiffness ratio, shear force increase factor of the frame-shear wall story, and permissible maximum height of the building, are proposed. 相似文献
13.
以某典型的20层钢筋混凝土框架剪力墙结构作为研究对象,研究基于性能的RC框架剪力墙结构易损性分析方法。首先选择合适的地震动记录,以0.2g为步长进行调幅后,建立300个结构-地震动样本空间,并确定结构损伤指标和性能参数;然后应用增量动力分析方法计算结构的地震动力响应,选择基本周期加速度反应谱为地震动参数,以研究结构反应的不确定性,并深入分析地震动参数与结构地震需求参数的关系;在此基础上,建立该结构基于加速度反应谱的易损性曲线进行结构易损性分析与评估。结果表明：随着地震动强度的增大,IDA曲线由单调增加变为非单调增加,分位曲线（16%,50%和84%）可以准确地衡量结构的性能;框剪结构在地震作用下的抗震性能表现良好,随着地震强度的增长,各性能超越概率大小的增长速度是不同的。 相似文献
14.
Shaking table tests and dynamic analyses of masonry wall buildings with frame-shear walls at lower stories 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
David Xiong 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(3):271-283
This paper describes shaking table tests of three eight-story building models： all are masonry structures in the upper stories, with or without frame-shear walls of one- or two- stories at the bottom. The test results of damage characteristics and seismic responses are provided and compared. Then, nonlinear response analyses are conducted to examine the reliability of the dynamic analysis. Finally, many nonlinear response analyses are performed and it is concluded that for relatively hard sites under a certain lateral stiffness ratio （i.e., the ratio of the stiffness of the lowest upper masonry story to that of the frame- shear wall story）, the masonry structure with one-story frame-shear wall at the bottom performs better than a structure built entirely of masonry, and a masonry structure with frame-shear wall of two stories performs better than with one-story frame- shear wall. In relatively soft soil conditions, all three structures have similar performane. In addition, some suggestions that could be helpful for design of masonry structures with ground story of frame-shear wall structure in seismic intensity region VII, such as the appropriate lateral stiffness ratio, shear force increase factor of the frame-shear wall story, and permissible maximum height of the building, are proposed. 相似文献
15.
Using a newly introduced ductile low-rise shear wall with vertical keyways, a seismic resistance design approach for a practical type of composite structure, which consists of a reinforced concrete frame in the bottom floors and masonry structures in the upper floors, has been presented. The purpose of the new design approach is to improve the earthquake resistance of the whole structure by increasing the energy dissipation capacity in the bottom part of the structure. Non-linear analysis shows that, by adopting the newly proposed ductile low-rise shear wall in the bottom of the structure, the lateral deflection of the structure is not much more than that of a structure using conventional solid low-rise shear walls under a small or moderate earthquake excitation, and that even under the attack of a severe earthquake, a stable structural response can be expected for the proposed structure. Thus it is easy for such a structure to achieve the design objective of ‘minor damage in a small earthquake and prevention of collapse in a severe earthquake’ and the design method is of practical value for similar types of composite structures. 相似文献
16.
使用偏心支撑减小不规则高层建筑的扭转振动效应 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
郭仕群 《地震工程与工程振动》2005,25(3):76-80
文章对比分析了一个不规则高层钢筋混凝土框-剪结构和在原结构基础上增设偏心支撑后的新结构的抗震性能,比较了它们的自振特性以及层间位移等地震作用效应。针对不规则高层建筑在地震作用下不可避免的扭转振动问题,提出在结构中适当地增设偏心支撑来减小结构的扭转振动效应及其它结构地震反应这种简单可行、经济适用的方法。 相似文献
17.
高层结构中的填充墙在地震作用下与周围结构构件之间的相互作用十分复杂,对建筑结构的整体抗震性能具有较大影响。然而我国规范在设计阶段通常不考虑填充墙对结构抗震性能的影响,统一采用周期折减系数来考虑其刚度变化引起的内力变化,因此准确评估填充墙对结构抗震性能的影响具有重要意义。本文在对一栋框-剪结构和一栋剪力墙高层建筑进行随机振动测试的基础上,利用Perform-3D对每栋高层分别建立了3种分析模型。其中对未考虑填充墙作用的结构模型,分别采取规范建议值和实测结果值两种方式进行周期折减。对通过添加斜撑单元来考虑填充墙作用的结构模型,利用环境激励测试识别获得的结构模态信息进行模型修正。对该3种模型进行了增量动力分析,探讨潜在危险性水平地震作用下填充墙对高层建筑抗震性能的影响。结果表明,填充墙增加了结构在弹性阶段的整体初始刚度,但随着地震动强度的增加逐渐丧失对结构刚度的贡献作用。相比考虑了填充墙作用的模型计算结果,规范建议的周期折减系数较为保守。同时研究发现,填充墙对高层框-剪结构的影响程度要比剪力墙结构大。 相似文献
18.
This paper presents an analytical study aimed at evaluating the feasibility of using buckling-restrained braces as a retrofit scheme for existing multi-bay multi-story steel buildings. For that purpose, the seismic response of four two-dimensional frame models representative of typical steel buildings designed in a region of high seismicity was analyzed prior to and after including buckling-restrained braces as a retrofit strategy. The braces were designed following Force-Based and Displacement-Based approaches. The structural performance of the different versions of the frames was evaluated by subjecting each one to a set of twenty ground motions representative of the design earthquake with 10% exceedance probability in fifty years. It was observed that buckling-restrained braces allow for an efficient reduction in the peak drift demands in the retrofitted frames. However, since the beneficial effect of the braces cannot be fully controlled under a Force-Based design approach, it was concluded that a Displacement-Based design approach is the best option to achieve optimum structural performance. 相似文献
19.
Modified seismic design of concentrically braced frames considering flexural demand on columns 
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下载免费PDF全文 Special concentrically braced frames (SCBFs) are considered as one of the most economical and effective lateral force‐resisting systems in structures located in the regions of high seismicity. Steel braces in a braced frame undergo large axial deformations in tension and compression to dissipate the seismic energy. However, past studies have shown that SCBFs exhibit the soft‐story hinge mechanisms and unpredictable failure patterns under earthquake loading conditions. These inelastic responses along with the use of continuous structural sections as columns over consecutive floors induce flexural demand that is not considered in the current design practice. In this study, the evaluation of seismic performance of nine SCBFs designed as per the current practice has been carried out for three different story heights (i.e., three‐story, six‐story, and nine‐story) and three types of brace configurations (namely, chevron, split X, and single X). Three additional design techniques are also explored based on (i) the inclusion of column moments in the design; (ii) the theory of formation of plastic hinges; and (iii) the design of braces considering the forces computed at their post‐buckled stages. Nonlinear dynamic analyses of these study frames have been evaluated numerically using a computer software Perform‐3D for a suite of 40 ground motions representing the design basis earthquake and maximum considered earthquake hazard levels. Analyses results showed that the SCBFs designed as per the modified procedures achieved the desired performance objectives without the formation of soft‐story mechanism. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
20.
钢筋混凝土框架-剪力墙结构推覆分析 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
结合新建筑抗震设计规范的要求，采用自编的高层结构三维推覆分析程序(TBPOA)对某复杂体型的高层建筑框架剪力墙结构进行了三维推覆分析研究，对该结构进行了结构抗震整体性能和局部性能的评价。研究结果表明，满足小震强度设计要求并按构造要求配筋的钢筋混凝土柱，在大震作用时可能有部分构件难以满足变形要求，通过推覆分析对构件和结构的变形性能进行评估是很有必要的。 相似文献