共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 206 毫秒
1.
以牡丹江市主城区为研究区,对该区采集的24组第四系地下水样品中常规离子进行检测和分析,利用数理统计、Piper三线图、Gibbs模型、离子比例关系等方法识别地下水主要离子成因。结果表明,研究区第四系地下水中主要离子含量变化均具有较强的离散性,阴离子平均浓度HCO3->SO42->Cl-,阳离子平均浓度Ca2+>Na+>Mg2+>K+,地下水整体为淡水,呈中性偏弱酸性,水化学类型以HCO3—Na·Ca型水为主;水中的化学组分主要来源于岩石风化溶解,其中,Na+和K+主要来源于硅酸盐矿物的溶解,Ca2+和Mg2+主要受碳酸盐、硫酸盐和硅酸盐矿物风化溶解作用共同控制,同时水中阳离子间存在一定交换作用。 相似文献
2.
沿海地区地下水化学条件复杂,为查明地下水水质对地下水源热泵系统(GWHP)的危害,对危害机理进行了研究。通过对江苏省盐城地区潜水和第Ⅰ承压水的水化学分析,确定主要离子来源以及成因作用,重点分析了Mg2+、Ca2+、Fe2+的危害性,最终利用水文地球化学软件PHREEQC计算饱和指数Is,分析了地下水越流混合作用、地下水回灌叠加对地下水源热泵的潜在危害。结果表明：盐城地区地下水TDS(溶解性总固体)质量浓度高,硬度高,Na+、Mg2+、Ca2+、Fe2+、HCO3-、Cl-是主要质量浓度异常的离子;潜水ρ(TDS)为180.42～4 497.00 mg/L,ρ(Na+)、ρ(Mg2+)、ρ(Ca2+)分别为278.16、72.91、72.74 mg/L,ρ(HCO3 相似文献
3.
为了查明苏北阜宁县潜水和承压水的水化学成因和补给特征,文章采集区域内地表水、潜水、承压水(第Ⅱ、第Ⅲ、第Ⅳ承压水)的水样,结合数理统计分析、Piper三线图、Gibbs模型和水化学特征系数等手段,分析了不同水体的氢氧同位素关系和矿化度分布、主要阴阳离子关系、水化学特征。结果表明：(1)阜宁县地下水总体为弱碱性,潜水和承压水中阳离子质量浓度都呈现Na+>Ca2+>Mg2+>K+,潜水中阴离子质量浓度呈现HCO3->Cl->SO42->NO3-,第Ⅱ、第Ⅲ、第Ⅳ承压水中阴离子质量浓度皆呈现出HCO3->SO42->Cl->NO3-;潜水的总溶解固体... 相似文献
4.
地下水水文地球化学特征及其成因的认识可为地下水环境及饮用水安全提供重要依据。本文以车马碧水库引水隧洞近场区为研究对象，在现场水文地质调查和分析基础上，选取33组水样进行水化学测试，并从中抽取22组水样进行氢氧同位素测定。利用Piper三线图、Gibbs模型图、离子比例分析和因子分析等方法，确定研究区地下水离子组分来源。结果表明：大气降水是研究区内地下水的主要补给来源。地下水和地表水受含水层岩性影响，主要水化学类型分别为HCO3-Ca·Mg型、HCO3-Ca型；支洞水由于受人类活动影响较大，阴离子由HCO3-型变为SO42-型。水-岩作用在各离子来源中占主导作用，K++Na+和Cl-主要来源于盐岩和硅酸盐的溶解作用，Ca2+、Mg2+、HCO3-、SO42-主要来... 相似文献
5.
为研究汉中盆地地下水的水化学特征及成因，在丰水期共采集56件潜水样品，综合运用数理统计、相关性分析、Piper三线图、Gibbs模型和离子比等方法，分析了汉中盆地地下水的水文地球化学特征、各化学参数的空间变化规律、主要离子的控制因素及来源。结果表明，汉中盆地地下水阳离子以Ca2+为主，阴离子以HCO3–为主。从离子空间变化规律上来看，K+波动最为剧烈，且从中下游开始逐渐降低，Cl-和Na+变化规律一致，呈波动变化；HCO3-、Ca2+、Mg2+以及SO42-的从中上游至中下游含量逐步降低，至下游含量增加；TDS值为128.5～590 mg/L，平均值为282.67 mg/L，在中下游含量明显增加；pH平均值为7.17，为弱碱性，在中上游波动剧烈，至下游逐渐降低。地下水水化学类型以HCO3–Ca和HCO 相似文献
6.
为查清济南市新旧动能转换先行区浅层地下水NO3-污染问题,对研究区7种污染源类型64件浅层地下水样品水质结果进行统计分析后认为:受人类活动影响,地下水中NO3-含量的高低往往与几种特定的水化学类型存在对应关系。4类主要污染源类型浅层地下水NO3-含量一般顺序为:垃圾渗滤液>禽畜养殖>生活污水>农业种植。垃圾渗滤液下渗导致的NO3-污染对应的主要地下水化学类型为HCO3·Cl-Na·Mg型,粪便渗滤液及尿液下渗主要对应产生HCO3·SO4-Na·Mg型、生活污水入渗对应产生HCO3·Cl-Na·Ca型,农业种植区主要对应HCO3-Na·Ca型。离子相关性分析表明,NO3-含量与Ca2+、Cl-存在相关关系。研究区以农业种植为主,大量氮素化肥和石灰等土壤改良剂的使用是导致浅层地下水NO3-与Ca2+相关的主要因素。NO3-与Cl-在地下水中同属较稳定离子,由长期的人类活动排放、入渗积累或蒸发浓缩富集,是一个地区人类活动密集程度和历史长度的综合反映,提出了NO3-与Cl-质量浓度联合评价地下水污染的基本方法。 相似文献
7.
为研究山东省邹城市东部缺水山区地下水水化学特征、水质状况和水化学过程,采集研究区各类型地下水样品32件,检测K+、Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Cl-、SO42-、HCO3-、NO3-、F-、TH和TDS等化学指标,综合利用图解法、相关性分析和主成分分析等方法探讨其地下水的水化学特征和形成机制。结果表明:(1)研究区裂隙水、孔隙水与岩溶水具有相似的水化学特征,裂隙水和孔隙水的水化学类型以HCO3-Ca型为主,而岩溶水水化学类型为HCO3-Ca·Mg型;(2)孔隙水、裂隙水和岩溶水水化学形成机制主要以水-岩相互作用为主,其次还受到人类活动的影响。孔隙水受水-岩相互作用和人类活动影响的比例分别为77.7%和10.5%,而裂隙水受影响的比例分别为63.9%和11.3%。 相似文献
8.
安徽省亳州市浅层地下水是当地农业和生活用水的主要来源之一。为查明浅层地下水化学特征、解释其成因机理,文章综合运用描述性统计、相关性分析、离子比例系数和Piper三线图等方法,对143组浅层地下水样品进行分析和评价。研究结果表明亳州市浅层地下水化学类型复杂,主要阳离子含量依次为Na+>Mg2+>Ca2+,主要阴离子含量依次为HCO3->SO42->Cl-;水化学特征主要受水岩相互作用、蒸发等因素影响,大气降水和人为因素总体影响相对较小;水岩相互作用中阳离子交换、硅酸盐和碳酸盐矿物风化溶解是主控因素;人为活动影响中,生活污染、农业活动大于工矿活动影响;地下水质量等级以Ⅳ类水为主,超Ⅲ类水主要影响因子为F-、Na+、总硬度和溶解性总固体(Total dissolved solids,TDS);灌溉水质量以中等为主,主要受Na+浓度... 相似文献
9.
针对沁水盆地煤层气开采对地下水环境的影响问题,基于统计学方法对采集的129件水样进行分析,系统评价了地下水与煤层气排采水之间的关系。Piper三线图对各含水层地下水和煤层气排采水水化学特征的分析表明,沁水盆地区域地下水常见离子以HCO3-、SO42-、Ca2+、Mg2+为主,煤层气排采水水化学类型以HCO3-、Cl-、Na+为主,与地下水水化学类型差异大。箱式图结果表明：煤层气排采水中F-平均质量浓度远高于区域地下水中的,可选取F-作为煤层气排采水的示踪剂;沁水盆地未出现地下水F-质量浓度大范围升高现象,仅柿庄区块南部水样（1027-4、1027-5）和郑庄区块（1030-3）东南部水样地下水出现高F-质量浓度。通过聚类分析评价地下水和煤层气排采水之间的F-质量浓度关系,结果显示：柿庄区块南部煤层气排采水F-质量浓度与Na+、HCO3-、Fe3+质量浓度相关性好,水样1027-4同时出现Na+、HCO3-、Fe3+偏高现象;郑庄区块东南部煤层气排采水F-与NO3-质量浓度相关性好,但1030-3未出现NO3-质量浓度偏高现象。结果表明：沁水盆地煤层气开采未造成大范围地下水污染,但柿庄区块南部局部地区浅层地下水混入煤层气排采水。 相似文献
10.
昆明盆地为一碳酸盐岩基底背景上形成的断陷盆地.研究区内孔隙水中Ca2+、HCO3-在阳、阴离子中占有绝对优势,水化学类型以HCO3-Ca、HCO3-Ca·Mg、HCO3·Cl-Ca等为主.受不同区域人为活动影响,地下水各离子组分空间分异较大,水化学类型由盆地边缘向盆地中心呈现出复杂化.在平面上,从盆地边缘向盆地中部的冲湖积平原方向,地下水矿化度具有东西过渡分带的特点,以矣六乡-小板桥-巫家坝-联盟镇为界,东部矿化度较低,西部则相对偏高.20年来,随城市化进程的加快,孔隙水水质的演变朝着正负两方面发展,盆地西山、草海一带生态环境有所好转,地下水矿化度在逐年降低,而地下水恶化的区间向着城市的外围边缘转移.冲湖积平原区,地下水矿化度变化不大.地下水化学类型的变异在很大程度上显示了地表土地利用方式的改变对地下水环境演变的影响.因子分析法的结果表明,地下水中Mg2+、HCO3-、Ca2+、Na+、Cl-、SO42-等离子的来源很大程度上显示自然演化的结果,而NO3-、K+、PO43-等离子的来源主要受农业和生活污水的影响.地下水化学组分中Mg2+、Na+、Cl-、SO42-和K+同时受到自然作用和外界污染的影响,以COD为代表的工业污染在一定程度上影响了地下水中Cl-、SO42-和K+的浓度及其分布. 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献