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1.
中天山白石头泉岩体年代学、岩石成因及构造意义   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  
白石头泉岩体位于中天山北缘边界断裂(沙泉子断裂)南侧。该岩体从下至上可分为五个连续过渡的岩相带,即淡色花岗岩(a带),含天河石花岗岩(b带),天河石花岗岩(c带),含黄玉天河石花岗岩(d带)以及黄玉钠长花岗岩(e带),其中,b、c、d和e带均为a带分异的产物。白石头泉岩体的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,该岩体侵位于早二叠世早期(295.6±1.3Ma),并于印支期(~214Ma)经历了一次热事件的改造。淡色花岗岩在主量元素上富硅(SiO2= 74.93%~76.18%)、富碱(K2O + Na2O=8.07%~8.80%)、富钠(K2O / Na2O=0.82~0.89),贫钙、镁,而在微量元素上富Rb、F和Ga(Al/Ga比值为2217~3134),贫Ba、Sr和Eu并具强烈的铕负异常(δEu=0.0020~0.0091),反映出其源区为富含白云母的片岩(或片麻岩),成岩压力较低,温度大于860℃。结合区域地质特征,作者等认为白石头泉岩体形成于相对拉张的构造背景,是中-上地壳源岩经历高温贫水熔融的产物,其形成与幔源岩浆内侵作用有关。  相似文献   

2.
The Baishitouquan amazonite and topaz-bearing granite is one of the typical high-rubidium and high-fluorine granites in the eastern part of the Mid-Tianshan belt. This intrusion is in sharp contact with Mid-Proterozoic schists, gneisses and marbles, and is composed of four zones transitional from the bottom upwards: leucogranite, amazonite granite, topaz-bearing amazonite granite and topaz quartz albitite. The Baishitouquan granite contains highly ordered K-feldspar, Li-rich mica, Mn-rich garnet, α-quartz and low temperature zircon and is chemically high in Si, K, Na, Al, Li, Rb, Cs and F, and low in Ti, Fe, Ca, Mg, P, Co, Ni, Cr, V, Sr and Ba, with Na2O<K2O. Amazonite from the amazonite granite zone contains 1867 ppm Rb. The F contents of bulk rocks are 3040 and 4597 for the amazonite granite and topaz-bearing amazonite granite zones, respectively. These two zones have δ18O values of 8.97–9.85‰ (SMOW) and show flat REE distribution patterns with strong Eu depletion. K-Ar and Rb-Sr ages of this intrusion are 226. 6 Ma and 209. 6 Ma respectively, with an initial87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0.987±0.213. The Baishitouquan granite is the product of crystallization of a low temperature, and water, rubidium and fluorine-rich magma, which may have been derived from partial melting of muscovite-rich crustal rocks. Consolidation of this granite involved two contrasting and successive stages: melt crystallization and hydrothermal metasomatism and precipitation. Various geological features of this granite were formed during the transition from the magmatic to the hydrothermal stage.  相似文献   

3.
江西凤凰岽含锡黄英岩脉特征及成因   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
江西会昌县岩背火山盆地密坑山含黄玉花岗岩体的北侧外接触带，产有数条含锡黄英岩脉。据野外产状、岩石结构构造等表明岩脉属岩浆成因。稀土元素研究表明，凤凰岽黄英岩ＲＥＥ含量极低，∑ＲＥＥ及配分曲线与脉侧黄玉石英化蚀变岩有着明显的区别。富氟花岗岩浆结晶晚期衍生的富Ｓｉ，Ａｌ，Ｆ含少量Ｋ，Ｎａ的残余熔浆沿断裂上侵因压力降低产生二次沸腾，使Ｋ，Ｎａ分离进入含水相，这是富Ｓｉ，Ａｌ，Ｆ；极贫Ｋ，Ｎａ的黄英岩形成的决定因素。  相似文献   

4.
白石头泉含黄玉的天河石花岗岩体Rb-Sr等时线年龄209.6±9.6 Ma，从下至上可分为5个连续过渡的岩相带，即淡色花岗岩（a带），含天河石花岗岩（b带），天河石花岗岩（c带），含黄玉天河石花岗岩（d带）以及黄玉钠长花岗岩（e带）。岩体的岩石地球化学特征是高F（> 2 %）、高 Rb (500×10-6～1 087×10-6)，低 P2O5 (≤0.06%)，Na2O>K2O，弱过铝 (A/NKC=1.00~1.11)、翼型稀土元素配分曲线 (ΣREE=28.6×10-6~231.9×10-6)、低(La/Lu)N值 (0.11~0.68)、强烈Eu负异常(Eu/Eu* = 0.0005~0.0110)、Nd同位素富集（εNd (t )= -4.4~-4.9）。该岩体的岩浆是中地壳云母片麻岩部分熔融的产物。从a带到e带的地球化学变化是：（1）F，A2O3和Na2O含量逐渐增加，而SiO2，（Fe2O3+FeO+MgO+MnO）、FeO和K2O含量逐渐减少，在标准矿物的Qz-Ab-Or图上总体向Ab角顶移动；（2）总体而言，Cr，Ni，Co，V，W，Nb，Zr，U，Th和Y含量逐渐减少，而F，Li，Rb，Hf，Ta，Sn，Sc，Ga和Zn含量逐渐增加，但d带到e带间存在Li，Rb，Sn，Sc和Zn含量的突降；（3）K/Rb，Al/Ga，Nb/Ta和Zr/Hf值下降， 但K/Cs，Th/U，(La/Lu)N值上升；（4）全岩的δ18O 值从a带的9.25 ‰~9.75 ‰降低到e带的7.32 ‰，d带与e带间存在2.1‰的δ18O值突降。岩浆从a带到e带的垂向分带是分离结晶和流体输运的共同结果。岩体的d带与e带存在明显的成分间断。在矿物成分上表现为黄玉、钠长石和白云母的剧增，钾长石和天河石的剧减。在主量元素上表现为 Na2O和CaO含量的剧增，SiO2和K2O含量的剧减。在微量元素上表现为F，Ga，Sr和Ba含量的剧增，Li，Rb，Sc，Zn和Sn含量的剧减。在稀土元素上，Eu/Eu*和(La/Lu)N值增加，而ΣREE值降低。在氧同位素特征上，δ18O值显著降低。这种间断不仅受分离结晶和流体输运的制约，也与天水加入、围岩混染和亚固相线淋滤有关。  相似文献   

5.
Idiomorphic quartz crystals in topaz-bearing granite from the Salmi batholith contain primary inclusions of silicate melt and abundant mostly secondary aqueous fluid inclusions. Microthermometric measurements on melt inclusions give estimates for the granite solidus and liquidus of 640–680°C and 770–830°C, respectively. Using published solubility models for H2O in granitic melts and the obtained solidus/liquidus temperatures from melt inclusions, the initial water concentration of the magma is deduced to have been approximately 3 wt.% and the minimum pressure about 2 kbar. At this initial stage, volatile-undersaturation conditions of magma were assumed. These results indicate that the idiomorphic quartz crystals are magmatic in origin and thus real phenocrysts. During subsolidus cooling and fracturing of the granite, several generations of aqueous fluid inclusions were trapped into the quartz phenocrysts. The H2O inclusions have salinities and densities of 1–41 wt.% NaCl eq. and 0.53–1.18 g/cm3, respectively.  相似文献   

6.
The host rocks of the porphyry tin deposits in the Yangbin area are principally topaz-bearing porphyry dikes about 2 km long and 2–20m wide. Three lithologie types are identified for the dikes: topaz-bearing potassium feldspar granitic porphyry, topaz-bearing monzonitic granitic porphyry and topaz-bearing quartz porphyry. The content of topaz in the rocks ranges from 10 to 20 vol.%. Porphyritic texture is characteristic, with quartz, potassium feldspar and albite as main phenocryst minerals. The phenocryst occupies 10–20 vol% of the rocks. The rock groundmass consists of subhedral topaz, quartz and protolithionite. Topaz has a unit-cell parameter b=8.797 (Å), and F:OH=1.92:0.18, indicating a F-rich variety formed at high temperature. The topaz-bearing porphyries occurring in this area are strongly peraluminous (A/NKC=1.574–12.94), with high ratios of F/Cl (146–303) and Rb/Sr (5–122). They are rich in incompatible elements (Sn, 313 × 10?6–1042 × 10?6; W, 6 × 10?6–218 × 10?6; Nb, 27 × 10?6–54 × 10?6), but poor in compatible elements (Sr, 10 × 10?6–28 × 10?6; Ba, 58 × 10?6–73 × 10?6; V, 3 × 10?6–12 × 10?6, Cl, 150 × 10?6–226 × 10?6). The rocks are also characterized by high total REE amount (281.69 × 10?6–319.76 × 10?6), with strong Eu depletion (δEu=0.01–0.03) and low ratio of LREE/HREE (0.78–0.84). In summary, the authors propose an idea of S-type genesis for the topaz-bearing porphyries with tin mineralization, instead of I-type.  相似文献   

7.
Endogreisen and exogreisen weakly mineralized with Bi, Sn, and Mo are associated with two of three granite porphyry (granite) cupolas hosted in Silurian metasedimentary rocks at True Hill, southwestern New Brunswick. The epizonal, weakly peraluminous and compositionally evolved True Hill granite is quartz and K-feldspar porphyritic; groundmass textures, such as granophyric patches, miarolitic cavities, and pegmatite pods, are indicative of rapid cooling and vapor saturation.The greisen mineralization in cupolas B and C is overprinted by various types of alteration, reflecting multi-stage devolatilization of the magma. The most intense topaz-bearing greisen is confined mainly to the apical parts of the granite. In places, fluorite is associated with silicification, sericitization, and chloritization, which is common to greisen-type alteration. The alteration types reflect the physical and chemical changes in the hydrothermal fluid that was derived principally by second boiling of the magma. Al-normalized, mass-balanced geochemical data supported by petrographic observations show that in the greisenized True Hill granite, Fe, Mn and Mg enrichment corresponds to chlorite and/or Fe-muscovite alteration and are coincident with leaching of Na and K and deposition of SiO2. Ca was remobilized in the greisen environment, but erratically deposited as fluorite. Minor P and LREE enrichment are reflected by the presence of monazite in the greisen. The HFSE are mobile to a minor degree, based on correlations with elements known to be hydrothermally mobile. The base metals correlate with S and other ore-forming elements. The distribution of many of the trace elements is related to alteration, including the leaching of alkalis, which leads to the stabilization of aluminosilicates, principally muscovite and topaz. The distribution of trace elements reflects their relative mobility during greisenization, with high-field-strength elements (Zr and Ti) the most immobile and the lithophile and chalcophile elements the most mobile. Breccias and greisen alteration in cupola C at True Hill are similar to those at the base of the W-Mo-Bi porphyry-greisen in the Fire Tower zone above the Mount Pleasant fine-grained granite.  相似文献   

8.
Summary The F-rich Hongshan pluton in the eastern Nanling Range, southern China, is a topaz-bearing albite leucogranite. It is distinctive from other topaz-bearing felsic rocks in South China with respect to age, size, geochemical evolution and topaz mode and morphology. The Hongshan granites are highly peraluminous and characterized by high K2O/Na2O, Si, Rb, Cs, Nb, Ta and F, and low Ca, Ba, Sr, Zr, Hf, P, K/Rb, Zr/Hf and Eu/Eu*. The granites show significant trace-element variations with magma evolution, with increasing Rb, Cs, Nb, Ta, Sn, W and decreasing Sr, Ba, Zr, Hf, Y, REE, Pb, Th, K/Rb, Zr/Hf, Th/U and Eu/Eu*. These changes dominantly reflect fractional crystallization of plagioclase, biotite and accessory minerals such as zircon and monazite. The granites also exhibit a decrease in ɛNd(t = 225 Ma) from −7.9 to −11.7 with magma evolution. Modeling shows that the Nd isotopic variation could result from assimilation of the Taoxi Group wall rocks during fractional crystallization. The Hongshan pluton also shows spatial geochemical variations; the most evolved parts are located in the southeastern part of the pluton, which would be the most likely target area for rare-metal mineralization commonly associated with other topaz-bearing granites. Zircon grains from two rock types in the Hongshan body were analyzed in situ for U–Pb ages and Hf isotopic values. The concordant zircon grains mostly range from 218 to 230 Ma with an average of 224.6 ± 2.3 Ma (Indosinian). Some zircons with different internal structures and Hf isotope compositions, as well as monazite fragments, yield U–Pb ages of ca. 280 to 240 Ma, suggesting older thermal events in the studied area. The ɛHf(t) of these older zircons is strongly negative (−12.3), implying a crustal source with a Paleoproterozoic model age, similar to that for the Proterozoic Zhoutan Group. The main (∼225 Ma) zircon population exhibits less negative ɛHf(t) (−3.0 to −7.6) and Mesoproterozoic model ages, suggesting that the original magma of the Hongshan granite was generated from deeper Mesoproterozoic crust.  相似文献   

9.
赣东南含黄玉花岗质岩石的成因探讨   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
本文讨论了出露于赣东南石城、寻乌等地燕山期含黄玉岩浆岩的主要岩石组合及其成矿关系.根据黄玉的结晶习性,提出有部分黄玉是在岩浆晚期至岩浆期后气相阶段结晶的.根据本区含黄玉岩石为强过铝质(ANKC=1.108～28.806),高 F/Cl 比(53～1000)和 Rb/Sr 比(41～176),高的 l_(Sr)(T)(0.7129～0.7308)和低的ε_(Nd)(T)(-5.93～-7.11)值,认为在成因上应属 S-型分异的,而非 A-型.  相似文献   

10.
Summary Two major types of ore deposits occur with Proterozoic rapakivi granite plutons: (1) greisen-, vein-, und skarn-type Sn(-W-Be-Zn-Cu-Pb) deposits associated with specialized late-stage granites, and (2) Fe oxide-Cu (-U-Au-Ag) deposits.The Sn-polymetallic deposits are usually hydrothermal greisen- and vein-type occurrences (Rondönia and Amazonas in Brazil, southeastern Missouri, southern Finland, the Ukraine, India); skarn-type deposits occur in the Pitkdranta ore field, Russian Karelia. The deposits are closely associated with topaz-bearing microcline-albite granites which occur as autometamorphosed late intrusive phases of the 1.0 to 1.7 Ga granite plutons and show the characteristics of Phanerozoic tin granites: high Sn, Li, Rb, Ga, Nb, and F, low Ba, Sr, Ti, and Zr, and a strong negative Eu anomaly. The anomalous geochemical character is interpreted to be in part magmatic, in part metasomatic in origin.The huge Olympic Dam deposit in South Australia is a hydrothermally mineralized hematite breccia complex in a 1.59 Ga rapakivi granite pluton. The deposit contains over 2000 million tons of ore with 1.6% Cu, 0.06% U3O8, 3.5 ppm Ag, and 0.6 ppm Au. The apatite-bearing Fe and Fe-Cu deposits of southeastern Missouri are associated with volcanics of the St. Francois Mountains ring complexes. The principal ore minerals are magnetite and hematite, locally also Cu sulphides. With more than 30 Fe deposits, the St. Francois Mountains constitute a major Fe provice.
Metallogenese der Rapakivi-Granite
Zusammenfassung Mit proterozoischen Rapakivi-Granitplutonen treten zwei Haupttypen von Erzlagerstätten auf: (1) greisen-, gang- und skarnartige Sn(-W-Be-Zn-Cu-Pb)-Lagerstätten, die mit speziellen Graniten eines Spätstadiums verbunden sind und (2) Fe-Oxid-Cu (-U-Au-Ag)-Lagerstätten.Die Sn-Polymetall-Lagerstätten sind normalerweise hydrothermale greisen- und gangartige Vorkommen (Rondônia und Amazonas in Brasilien, SE Missouri, S Finnland, Ukraine, Indien), skarnartige Lagerstätten treten im Erzrevier von Pitkäranta in Russisch-Karelien auf. Die Lagerstätten sind eng mit Topas-führenden Mikroklin-Albit-Graniten verbunden, die als autometamorphisierte spätintrusive Phasen der 1,0 bis 1,7 Ga alten Granitplutone auftreten und die charakteristischen Merkmale von phanerozoischen Zinn-Graniten zeigen: hohes Sn, Li, Rb, Ga, Nb und F, niedriges Ba, Sr, Ti und Zr und eine stark negative Eu-Anomalie. Die Ursache des anomalen geochemischen Charakters wird zum Teil als magmatisch, zum Teil als metasomatisch interpretiert.Die riesige Lagerstätte von Olympic Dam in Südaustralien ist ein Komplex aus hydrothermal mineralisierter Hämatit-Brekzie in einem 1,59 Ga alten Rapakivi-Granitpluton. Das Vorkommen enthält über 2000 Millionen Tonnen Erz mit 1,6% Cu, 0,06% U3O8, 3,5 ppm Ag und 0,6 ppm Au. Die Apatit-führenden Fe- und Fe-Cu-Lagerstätten von SE Missouri sind mit Vulkaniten der Ringkomplexe in den St. Francois Mountains assoziiert. Die wichtigsten Erzminerale sind Magnetit und Hämatit, lokal auch Cu-Sulfide. Mit mehr als 30 Fe-Lagerstätten stellen die St. Francois Mountains eine bedeutende Fe-Provinz dar.

With 3 Figures  相似文献   

11.
Late Proterozoic rocks of Tanol Formation in the Lesser Himalayas of Neelum Valley area are largely green schist to amphibolite facies rocks intruded by early Cambrian Jura granite gneiss and Jura granite representing Pan-African orogeny event in the area. These rocks are further intruded by pegmatites of acidic composition, aplites, and dolerite dykes. Based on field observations, texture, and petrographic character, three different categories of granite gneiss (i.e., highly porphyritic, coarse-grained two micas granite gneiss, medium-grained two micas granite gneiss, and leucocratic tourmaline-bearing muscovite granite gneiss), and granites (i.e., highly porphyritic coarse-grained two micas granite, medium-grained two micas granite, and leucocratic tourmaline-bearing coarse-grained muscovite granite) were classified. Thin section studies show that granite gneiss and granite are formed due to fractional crystallization, as revealed by zoning in plagioclase. The Al saturation index indicates that granite gneiss and granite are strongly peraluminous and S-type. Geochemical analysis shows that all granite gneisses are magnesian except one which is ferroan whereas all granites are ferroan except one which is magnesian. The CaO/Na2O ratio (>0.3) indicates that granitic melt of Jura granite gneiss and granite is pelite-psammite derived peraluminous granitic melt formed due to partial melting of Tanol Formation. The rare earth element (REE) patterns of the Jura granite and Jura granite gneiss indicate that granitic magma of Jura granite and Jura granite gneiss is formed due to partial melting of rocks that are similar in composition to that of upper continental crust.  相似文献   

12.
南岭地区油山岩体和坪田岩体形成年龄及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
南岭地区的油山岩体和坪田岩体位于诸广山复式岩体东侧,以前的研究认为它们都属于燕山期花岗岩。对油山岩体和坪田岩体进行的LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb 年代学研究结果表明,油山岩体的成岩年龄为（213.4±3.0） Ma,坪田岩体（西北部）的成岩年龄为（238.8±2.2） Ma,因此油山岩体应属于印支期岩体,而坪田岩体可能是一个印支-燕山早期复式岩体,而非前人所划定的燕山期岩体。此外,两个岩体内含有太古代和541 Ma~1 642 Ma 的继承锆石,暗示物源区曾存在太古代和元古代地壳,经历过多期次的岩浆作用。部分油山岩体锆石在CL图像上表现出具有暗色边部的特征,这些暗色边可能与后期热液作用影响有关,其时代为燕山期,表明油山岩体在燕山期受到了流体作用的影响,坪田岩体锆石也存在较窄的暗色边,也是受后期热液作用影响所造成。  相似文献   

13.
孙洪艳田明中  武法东 《地质论评》2007,53(4):486-490,I0003
内蒙古自治区克什克腾世界地质公园的花岗岩臼自发现以来,曾有过学者从冰川论（冰臼论）和风蚀论（壶穴论）的角度分别对其成因进行过研究。笔者等通过详细调查,将该地区的这种肚大口小、内壁具平行波状纹的花岗岩臼按其发育程度分为5类：萌芽型、初具外形型、发育中期型、成熟型和衰亡型。根据发育程度,结合岩石特征、构造条件、气候、地理位置等综合分析,认为该地区的花岗岩臼的形成经历了从萌芽→初具外形→发育中期→成熟→衰亡5个阶段,且北方高寒地区的花岗岩臼发育都受上述综合因素影响：花岗岩自身是一种易风化的岩石,在有水的条件下,特殊气候环境的差异风化作用促使花岗岩臼的萌芽,萌芽态的花岗岩臼在水、冻融作用、风蚀作用参与的差异风化下进一步发展,从初具外形到中期基本成型的岩臼,风蚀作用、冻融作用等物理风化是促使其进一步发展到完全成熟型的主要营力。  相似文献   

14.
利源复式花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  
利源复式花岗岩体位于粤赣二省交界部位,处在"粤北乐昌-连平钨锡铅锌成矿带"的南东段,主要由中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩(主体)和细粒黑云母钾(二)长花岗岩(补体)组成,为弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列的岩石。应用高精度的锆石SHRIMPU-Pb法,获得前者的成岩年龄为(227.2±4.4)Ma(MSWD=3.4),属于印支期。结合岩石地球化学特征及区域成矿特征分析,认为补体花岗岩可能形成于燕山早期。  相似文献   

15.
The Jiepailing mining district in the Nanling range in South China is well-known for its granite-related Sn–Be–F-mineralization. Recently, drill holes have exposed an Nb–Ta–W–Sn mineralized granitic porphyry and topaz-bearing granite–greisen at depth, which we have studied here, using mineral (columbite, rutile, wolframite, cassiterite, zircon, and mica) major- and trace-element compositional data, mineral textures, and zircon and columbite U–Pb geochronology. Our age data shows that the porphyry and the granite and their mineralization formed at ~ 91–89 ± 1 Ma in the late-Cretaceous, and thus subsequent to the main ore-forming events of the region. Continuous mineral compositional trends indicate that the studied granitoids are related by progressive fractionation. We propose that: (1) subhedral–euhedral, low-Ta columbite crystallized from melt; (2) euhedral–subhedral rutile and wolframite and subhedral and subhedral cassiterite up to ~ 30 μm in size formed at the magmatic–hydrothermal transition of the system; and (3) high-Ta columbite and subhedral cassiterite up to ~ 10 μm in size formed from subsolidus hydrothermal fluids. In combination with the Nb, Ta, W, and Sn compositions of zircon and mica, their textures and compositional variation allow us to track the magmatic to hydrothermal rare-metal fractionation (concentration, mobilization, and deposition) of the system in detail, despite our limited access to it through only two exploration drill cores. Using the Nb, Ta, W, and Sn concentrations in zircon (refractory, early-crystallized) and in micas (late equilibrated), respectively, was particularly useful for tracing the partial loss of Sn and W ore components from the intrusion, and to constrain the information which is crucial for any rigorous ore exploration.  相似文献   

16.
巴什尔希岩体分布在东昆仑西段白干湖断裂和阿尔金断裂之间,岩性主要为二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩,其中二长花岗岩与白干湖钨、锡多金属矿床关系密切。对锆石内部结构、阴极发光图像特征和Th/U比值的研究表明,二长花岗岩中的锆石为岩浆锆石。锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb同位素分析结果显示,二长花岗岩形成年龄为(458.0±9.0)Ma。结合前人对巴什尔希钾长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb定年(432.3±0.8)Ma,初步认为该岩体为晚奥陶世—早志留世侵入体。元素地球化学特征显示,巴什尔希花岗岩为弱准铝质或弱过铝质A型花岗岩,是东昆仑地区加里东期局部弧后盆地拉张过程中,地幔底侵导致地壳物质熔融的产物。  相似文献   

17.
通过对南岭中段骑田岭花岗岩基地质-岩石地球化学特征研究, 判明了该岩基的侵位深度（5.5 km）、围岩温度（196℃）及岩浆初始温度（950 ℃ ）,建立起骑田岭花岗岩基的数学计算模型,计算得出： 骑田岭花岗岩熔体侵位后,其初始温度降低至结晶温度所需的时间（Δt col） 为4.1 Ma;由于结晶潜热释放而使结晶过程延长的时间（Δt L）为2.6 Ma; 由于骑田岭花岗岩基放射性元素含量 （U-15.3×10-6,Th-51.35×10-6,K2O-5.02%）是世界平均花岗岩放射性元素含量（U-5×10-6,Th-20×10-6,K2O-2.66%）的2~3 倍,骑田岭花岗岩浆侵位后产生的放射成因热使结晶过程延长的时间（Δt A） 为35.4 Ma,远长于世界平均花岗岩计算的Δt A（2.93 Ma） 。因此, 骑田岭花岗岩基的岩浆侵位- 结晶固化时差 （Δt ECTD）为42.1 Ma, 结合锆石U-Pb 年龄值（161 Ma）, 通过反演计算得出骑田岭花岗岩基侵位年龄值（t E ）为203.1 Ma,从而为骑田岭花岗岩基属于印支期侵位提供了重要的岩浆动力学佐证。  相似文献   

18.
赣南桃山复式岩体的锆石U-Pb年代学及其产铀性探讨   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  
桃山复式花岗岩体位于南岭东段北部,区内产有我国最大的花岗岩型铀矿田。宝华山(蔡江)岩体和黄陂岩体是桃山复式岩体中面积最大的两个。前人测得宝华山岩体成岩时代为与铀矿关系更密切的印支期,但是该岩体仅发现个别铀矿床,是否具有更大的产铀潜力还有待探讨;前人测得黄陂岩体与产铀的打鼓寨岩体年龄一致,均为(154±2)Ma,与打鼓寨岩体侵入到黄陂岩体的野外地质现象存在矛盾,有必要进一步厘定其形成年龄。本文利用高精度的激光剥蚀-多接收器电感耦合等离子体质谱法(LA-MC-ICPMS)重新测定了宝华山岩体和黄陂岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄,证实宝华山岩体形成于印支期(229.98±0.98)Ma,重新厘定黄陂岩体形成于燕山早期(160.9±2.4)Ma,略早于产铀的打鼓寨岩体,更符合打鼓寨岩体侵入于黄陂岩体的地质事实。结合前人的研究,本文对桃山复式岩体的岩浆演化序列、构造背景及产铀性进行了讨论,将桃山岩体岩浆演化过程分为五个主要阶段:由印支期的宝华山岩体、燕山早期的黄陂岩体和打鼓寨岩体,以及燕山晚期的罗布里岩体和菜山岩体等组成,不同阶段的岩体对应不同的花岗岩成因类型;推测印支期和燕山期花岗岩的形成均与太平洋板块俯冲造成的伸展拉伸环境有关;指出岩石成因类型是控制花岗岩产铀/不产铀的重要因素,桃山岩体中的S型花岗岩即打鼓寨岩体的产铀能力最强,今后应对花岗岩成因类型控制产铀性的深层原因进一步研究。  相似文献   

19.
桂北摩天岭含铀花岗岩体岩石地球化学特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
本文按摩天岭含铀花岗岩体的花岗岩、弱蚀变花岗岩、钾交代花岗岩和硅质交代花岗岩4种岩石类型,探讨了岩石中的常量元素、大离子亲石元素(LILE)、高场强元素(HFSE)和稀土元素(REE)含量特征及相互间的关系。其中含铀钾交代花岗岩表现为强钾长石化、强绿泥石化和弱赤铁矿化,U含量与次生黑云母关系密切;含铀硅质交代花岗岩的U含量与微晶石英伴生的铁质有关。通过剖析不同类型岩石的地球化学特征,指出成矿流体的元素主要来自花岗岩,产铀岩石具明显的LLH特征;伴随铀矿化的增强,K/Ba、Rb/Sr值降低,而Ba/Rb值增高;含铀钾交代花岗岩和硅质交代花岗岩的HFSE和REE含量呈共轭消长和重稀土(HREE)相对富集的特征。提出伴随断裂开启多期成矿流体的叠加更有利于铀的富集,LLH特征,以及K/Ba、Rb/Sr值降低与Ba/Rb值增高可作为含铀花岗岩体的地球化学判别依据。  相似文献   

20.
三江口东岩体岩石成因及产铀潜力分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文
诸广山南体是中国重要的铀资源基地之一,复式岩体内与铀矿床关系密切的花岗岩均为S型,I型花岗岩一般无铀成 矿潜力。三江口岩体位于诸广山南体西部,与产有铀矿床的燕山期长江岩体相邻,岩性也与长江岩体相似。目前对三江口 岩体研究程度相对薄弱,缺乏高精度年代学研究,岩石成因类型也未明确。文章对三江口岩体东部（简称三江口东岩体） 进行U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究,并与产铀的长江岩体进行对比。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为161.9±2.1 Ma,属于 燕山早期花岗岩。岩体富SiO2 （73.5%~76.1%）,贫FeOT （1.12%~3.25%）、MgO（0.07%~0.83%）、CaO（0.64%~1.27%）,具 高分异指数DI（86.4~93.6）,A/CNK值为1.00~1.35,属过铝-强过铝质花岗岩;微量元素Ba、Sr、Nb、Eu、Ti亏损,Rb、 Th、U富集,属于典型的低Ba、Sr花岗岩;稀土总量中等（ΣREE = 119×10-6 ~268×10-6）,稀土配分模式为右倾的轻稀土富 集型;(87Sr/86Sr)i值为0.70789~0.71488,εNd(t )值较低（-10.8~-9.6）,两阶段Nd模式年龄为1.73~1.83 Ga。三江口东岩体与长 江岩体年龄相近,具有相似的岩石地球化学特征和同位素组成,均为S型花岗岩。结合两岩体形成年龄和区域构造背景, 认为其形成与华南燕山早期陆内伸展作用有关,是由华南基底麻源群泥质岩、砂质岩部分熔融形成,在成岩过程中有少量 幔源物质参与。通过与产铀的长江岩体对比研究认为,三江口东岩体具有较强的产铀潜力。  相似文献   

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