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1.
江西岩背含锡斑岩主要造岩矿物标型特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
江西会昌岩背Ｊ３－Ｋ１时期形成的火山穹窿由火山岩，次火山岩和侵入岩组成，大型斑岩型锡矿床赋存于含黄玉花岗斑岩与（次）流纹斑岩内外接触带上，成矿岩体花岗斑岩和花岗岩富Ｓｉ富Ｆ，其钾长石均为Ａｌ／Ｓｉ有序的低微斜长石，黑云母为含Ｌｉ富Ｆ的铁叶云母或黑鳞云母，具低Ｍｇ／ΣＦｅ（ＭＦ）值，所含岩浆晚期阶段结晶的黄玉，其成分接近于氟黄玉端元，并具有较短的ｂ轴，不同于玻利维亚Ｓｎ－Ｂ型，本区为Ｓｎ－Ｆ型，这是 相似文献
2.
扬子克拉通北缘的铁船山岩体形成于新元古代，其岩石类型为霓石－钠铁门石花岗岩，岩石富碱质、Ｓｔ、Ｆｅ、ＲＥＥ和高场强元素，而贫Ａｌ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ等组分，δＥｕ＝０．２０，Ａ／ＫＮＣ＝０．８５，Ｋ２Ｏ＋Ｎａ２Ｏ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３＝１．０９，Ａ·Ｒ＝９．２８，岩石属典型的Ａ型花岗岩，Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ和Ｏ同位素示踪反映其成岩物质来自于壳幔混合源区。根据区域地质背景的综合分析，岩体形成于活动陆缘的张裂构造环境，属活动板块边缘拉张型花岗岩。 相似文献
3.
嵩山A型花岗岩的地质地球化学特征和构造环境 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
从岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素、ＲＥＥ等方面讨论了嵩山古元古代钾长花岗岩体的地质地球化学特征，结果表明这些岩体属于Ａ型花岗岩，其ＳｉＯ２、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｆ、Ｇａ、Ｈｆ、Ｒｂ、Ｙ、Ｃｏ、Ｇａ／Ａｌ、ＲＥＥ高，Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｂａ、Ｓｒ、Ｖ、Ｔｈ低，Ｅｕ为０．１５～０．２７，Ａ／ＣＮＫＭ＜１．１０，这些岩体是与古元古代熊耳群火山岩相伴生的钾质侵入岩，两者均形成于非造山的大陆裂谷环境，表明华北陆台南缘在古元古代晚期处于拉张的非造山构造环境。 相似文献
4.
吉乃县塔斯特岩体地质地球化学特征及含矿性评价 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
塔斯特岩体由石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩、二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩组成。岩石均具有高Ｎａ低Ｋ,Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、Ｈｆ、Ｋ／Ｒｂ偏高,Ｋ２Ｏ、ＣａＯ、ＦｅＯ、Ｒｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｎｂ、∑ＲＥＥ、δ＾１８Ｏ、Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ明显偏低的特点。岩石化学和地球化学特征表明该岩体为形成于火山弧环境的“Ｉ”型花岗岩。岩体中Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ａｓ、Ｂｉ、Ｃｕ等成矿元素明显富集,并与该岩体中金矿床、矿点的元素组合一致,说明该岩体与Ａｕ的成 相似文献
5.
河南栾川南部地区与Mo—W矿床有关的燕山期花岗岩特征 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
河南栾川南部分布着一系列与钼钨矿化有关的燕山期花岗岩小岩体。根据这些岩体的含矿性、地质及地球化学特征可将其分为三类。第一类岩体往往与大型一超大型Ｍｏ－Ｗ矿床有关，岩体顶部有纹层状石英层，石英辉钼矿脉发育。岩石中ＳｉＯ２、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｒｂ含量高，Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ比值高，Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＦｅＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｓｒ含量低。第二类岩体往往与中小型Ｍｏ－Ｗ矿床有关，岩体中含辉钼矿石英脉发育较差，岩石中ＳｉＯ２、Ｋ２Ｏ含量中等，Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ比值中等。第三类岩体不含Ｍｏ－Ｗ矿，岩体中各种脉体不发育，岩石中ＳｉＯ２、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｒｂ含量低，Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ比值相对较低，Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｓｒ含量相对较高。研究还表明小岩体的分异演化程度与小岩体的合矿性有密切的内在联系。 相似文献
6.
苏北石桥岩群沉积环境及其大地构造意义探讨 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
石桥岩群是一套浅变质的正常沉积碎屑岩,同位素地质年龄Ｍａ。岩石富ＳｉＯ２、Ｋ２Ｏ、ＲＥＥ,贫Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ｍｎｏ、Ｃａ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｓｒ,Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ、ＳｉＯ２／ＡｌＯ３比值高,铕负异常明显,表明它是伸展型断陷盆地边缘之河口浅海环境中沉积的稳定型复理式建造。它揭示苏胶造山带在晋宁期造山后的震旦纪开始裂解,是Ｒｏｄｉｎａ超大陆震旦纪裂解的组成部分。 相似文献
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8.
广西栗木水溪庙不对称层状伟晶岩—细晶岩岩脉的成因讨论 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
水溪庙不对称层状伟晶岩－细晶岩岩脉生根于黄玉钠长石花岗岩中，其底板部分多以钠质细晶岩为主，顶板部分多以钾硅质伟晶岩为主，中间部分则往往以上述二种岩性的韵律式互层为主。笔者认为，岩脉的母岩浆应该与黄玉钠长石花岗岩的母岩浆相同，是一种富含Ｆ、Ｎａ的残余花岗质熔浆。岩脉自底板至顶板在组分和结构上的规律性变化，与这种特殊熔浆在岩脉环境下的分异演化、Ｆ含量的涨落和黄玉的周期性晶出以及熔浆结晶的动力学机制有关 相似文献
9.
赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带中大洋斜长花岗岩的地球化学和岩石成因 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带中的西湾斜长花岗岩富Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｎａ２Ｏ,贫Ｋ２Ｏ;Ｓｒ、Ｂａ和Ｔｈ含量高,而Ｒｂ和高场强元素含量很低;ＬＲＥＥ富集、无Ｅｕ异常;δＮｄ（ｔ）值高,为５．３９。（＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ低,为０．７０２７。这些特征表明西湾斜长花岗岩是大洋斜长花岗岩。在Ｌａ／Ｓｍ－Ｌａ图中,该斜长花岗岩与超基性岩和基性岩的分离结晶趋势不一致,所以它不是岩浆分离结晶的产物,而可能是基性岩石小比例部 相似文献
10.
高加索Eldjurti花岗岩体的生成环境及岩浆演化特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Ｅｌｄｊｕｒｔｉ岩体是俄罗斯内高加索地区阿尔卑斯造山活动晚期形成的花岗岩体。笔者研究了岩体中部由钻孔构成深达５０００ｍ的垂直剖面中岩石的岩石化学特征及岩体的生成环境和岩浆演化特征，结果表明Ｅｌｄｊｕｒｔｉ花岗岩体分异成两个岩石化学特征不同的单元，相对偏在性，岩浆分异程度较左的浅部和偏酸性，岩浆分异程度较高的深部。浆结晶分异作用使熔体中Ａｌ，Ｍｇ，Ｆｅ，Ｃａ，Ｎａ不断被消耗，Ｓｉ，Ｋ相对富集于残余熔 相似文献
11.
W.D. Birch 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(3):269-278
Two small dykes consisting of a quartz-topaz-loellingite rock type have recently been discovered within the aplitic phase of the Pilot Range granite, near Eldorado, in NE Victoria. Minor biotite, muscovite, chlorite, kaolinite, anatase and pharmacosiderite are associated. Apart from the loellingite, the dykes are similar mineralogically to the ‘topazites’ from New England, NSW. These were considered to be magmatic in origin, based on field relationships and high homogenization temperatures for fluid inclusions in topaz (Eadington & Nashar 1978, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 67, 433–438). Although experimental evidence on F-enriched ‘granitic’ systems is inconclusive, the emplacement of the Eldorado topazite dykes most likely involved both magmatic and hydrothermal components operating essentially simultaneously. The topazite melt represented a F-rich residual granitic magma, from which aqueous alkali halide-rich solutions separated during high level intrusion. Separation of these aqueous solutions was responsible for miarolitic cavities into which topaz crystals grew. F-OH equilibration calculations for coexisting topaz-biotite pairs suggest the minerals equilibrated in the presence of hydrothermal solutions of variable composition (in terms of the HF/H2O fugacity ratio), at temperatures around 550°C. Alteration of topaz to muscovite, the precipitation of loellingite and the formation of clay and fluorite in the cavities occurred at progressively lower temperatures. The widespread alluvial topaz in the Beechworth-Eldorado area may be derived from similar quartz-topaz dykes. 相似文献
12.
Evidence for the magmatic origin of quartz-topaz rocks from the New England batholith,Australia 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Quartz-topaz rocks from the New England district, New South Wales, have mineralogical, textural and field relationships suggesting a magmatic origin. These rocks (called topazites) occur as dykes and sills intruding a biotite granite and sediments in a roof pendant. Where they have intruded into sediments, the topazites have a narrow aureole of induration or hornfels. One type of primary solid inclusion, thought to be silicate glass, has a composition ranging from that of the topazite towards that of nearby granite. Primary fluid inclusions contain an aqueous solution of alkali chlorides with concentrations of total salts to 57 wt%. These fluid inclusions indicate crystallization temperatures in the range 570–620° C, close to the experimentally determined solidus of a vapour-saturated, topaz-normative melt. The presence of primary fluid inclusions indicates crystallization of topazite following saturation of a granitic magma with water and the formation of immiscible silicate and aqueous phases. Partitioning of alkali metals into the aqueous phase left a silicate melt that could only crystallize quartz and topaz. 相似文献
13.
The Nimchak granite pluton (NGP) of Chotanagpur Granite Gneiss Complex (CGGC), Eastern India, provides ample evidence of magma interaction in a plutonic regime for the first time in this part of the Indian shield. A number of outcrop level magmatic structures reported from many mafic-felsic mixing and mingling zones worldwide, such as synplutonic dykes, mafic magmatic enclaves and hybrid rocks extensively occur in our study domain. From field observations it appears that the Nimchak pluton was a vertically zoned magma chamber that was intruded by a number of mafic dykes during the whole crystallization history of the magma chamber leading to magma mixing and mingling scenario. The lower part of the pluton is occupied by coarse-grained granodiorite (64.84–66.61?wt.% SiO2), while the upper part is occupied by fine-grained granite (69.80–70.57?wt.% SiO2). Field relationships along with textural and geochemical signatures of the pluton suggest that it is a well-exposed felsic magma chamber that was zoned due to fractional crystallization. The intruding mafic magma interacted differently with the upper and lower granitoids. The lower granodiorite is characterized by mafic feeder dykes and larger mafic magmatic enclaves, whereas the enclaves occurring in the upper granite are comparatively smaller and the feeder dykes could not be traced here, except two late-stage mafic dykes. The mafic enclaves occurring in the upper granite show higher degrees of hybridization with respect to those occurring in the lower granite. Furthermore, enclaves are widely distributed in the upper granite, whereas enclaves in the lower granite occur adjacent to the main feeder dykes.Geochemical signatures confirm that the intermediate rocks occurring in the Nimchak pluton are mixing products formed due to the mixing of mafic and felsic magmas. A number of important physical properties of magmas like temperature, viscosity, glass transition temperature and fragility have been used in magma mixing models to evaluate the process of magma mixing. A geodynamic model of pluton construction and evolution is presented that shows episodic replenishments of mafic magma into the crystallizing felsic magma chamber from below. Data are consistent with a model whereby mafic magma ponded at the crust-mantle boundary and melted the overlying crust to form felsic (granitic) magma. The mafic magma episodically rose, injected and interacted with an overlying felsic magma chamber that was undergoing fractional crystallization forming hybrid intermediate rocks. The intrusion of mafic magma continued after complete solidification of the magma chamber as indicated by the presence of two late-stage mafic dykes. 相似文献
14.
B.L. Narayana J. Mallikharjuna Rao M.V. Subba Rao N.N. Murthy V. Divakara Rao 《Gondwana Research》2000,3(4):507-520
Early Proterozoic Dongargarh granite complex of Central India, intruding the tonalitic to granodioritic Amgaon gneisses and the Nandgaon Group bimodal volcanic suite, comprises three different textural and compositional types, viz., porphyritic granodiorite (PG), coarse equigranular granite (EG) and microgranite (MG). Synplutonic mafic dykes are common in the granite complex. The PG is characterised by rapakivi texture and the EG is the dominant facies and exhibits sporadically developed rapakivi texture. Microgranular enclaves are common in the EG while they are rare in PG. Major and trace element geochemistry of PG shows marked I- type and some occasional A-type granite characters unusual for a rapakivi granite while the EG shows A-type granite signatures. The field, petrographic, chemical and isotopic data of these granites suggest their derivation by mixing of mantle derived basic magma with a crustal-derived partly crystalline granitic magma. Episodic mafic magma underplating caused the anatexis of the Archaean lower continental crust in a continental margin tectonic setting resulting first in the formation of the I-type granodiorite followed by A-type granite. The I-type granodiorite is mixed with the basic magma (synplutonic dykes) while the EG is formed by mingling of A- type granite magma and the intruding basic magma. 相似文献
15.
新疆阿拉套山南缘分布有由众多岩性复杂的脉岩所组成的岩墙群,部分岩墙与成矿作用密切相关,是了解该地区地壳生长过程的重要窗口。其西段出露大量中酸性脉岩,脉岩侵入到上泥盆统托斯库尔他乌组地层,以闪长岩脉为主,含少量花岗斑岩脉和霏细岩脉。为了探讨花岗斑岩的形成时代、岩浆源区和构造背景,对其进行了锆石U-Pb年龄测定和Sr、Nd同位素研究。分析结果显示,花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb(加权平均)年龄为310 Ma,说明花岗斑岩脉形成于晚石炭世早期,该年龄与北天山沙湾流纹岩(形成于陆板内拉张环境)的喷发时代(310 Ma)以及区内察哈乌苏岩基的形成时代(313 Ma)十分接近,是阿拉套山西段最晚一期岩浆活动的产物。Sr、Nd同位素分析结果表明,该岩脉具有中等ISr值(0.709 328~0.710 018)、负的εNd(t)值(-3.92~-2.33)和较大的Nd同位素模式年龄(1 294~1 502 Ma)特征,明显不同于同时期西天山乃至新疆北部众多的花岗岩类,后者普遍拥有低ISr值、正的高εNd(t)值和较年轻的Nd同位素模式年龄,是幔源玄武质岩浆底侵、发生岩浆的同化分离结晶作用或岩浆混合作用的结果,说明该花岗斑岩脉不太可能是幔源岩浆底侵演化的产物,其岩浆源区可能来自成熟度比较高的前寒武纪基底岩石。310 Ma以后,阿拉套山地区逐渐进入后碰撞伸展阶段,处于陆壳垂向生长、区域构造应力场显示拉张的构造环境,花岗斑岩脉可能形成于同碰撞挤压向后碰撞伸展背景转换的过渡阶段。 相似文献
16.
富氟花岗质熔体形成和演化的实验研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过高温高压实验，模拟了富氟花岗质熔体形成和演化的过程，结果表明，随着结晶分异作用的进行，熔体中SiO2含量降低而Al2O3和F含量升高，相应地，A／NKC和NKA／Si比值逐渐升高，并最终形成了贫硅过铝富氟的熔体。 相似文献
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新疆西准噶尔克拉玛依岩体中暗色岩墙的形成时代及地质意义 ——来自锆石LA-ICP-MS和角闪石Ar-Ar定年的证据 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
新疆西准噶尔克拉玛依岩体以及周围地层中存在着大量暗色闪长玢岩岩墙,是岩浆物质贯入3组走向不同的裂隙形成的。对其中一个闪长玢岩岩墙样品进行锆石LA-ICP-MS年代学测试,得到303.1±1.2Ma的锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄,对从该闪长玢岩中分离出的角闪石进行Ar-Ar年代学测试,得到312.1±2.8Ma的坪年龄(1120～1400℃)和313.6±6.9Ma的反等时线年龄。对该闪长玢岩岩墙附近的含角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩进行的锆石LA-ICP-MS年代学测试,获得其206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为319.0±1.0Ma。对侵入石炭纪地层的一个花岗斑岩岩脉样品进行锆石LA-ICP-MS年代学测试,得到了315.3±1.0Ma的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄。上述年代学测试结果表明克拉玛依市以西地区的暗色岩墙形成时代是石炭纪末期,不是前人所说的二叠纪。在这些岩墙形成之前,该区在石炭纪晚期还发育以克拉玛依岩体及附近酸性岩脉为代表的花岗质岩浆活动。上述围岩和岩墙的年代学资料揭示出该区闪长玢岩岩墙所占据的裂隙形成时代在315～303Ma之间,为新疆西准噶尔地区晚古生代地球动力学背景及岩浆活动的深入研究,提供了时间方面的约束。 相似文献
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诸广山岩体中段鹿井地区矿床周边常有花岗斑岩脉及煌斑岩脉等晚期岩脉产出。钾长石40Ar-39Ar同位素年代学测试结果表明,花岗斑岩脉与煌斑岩脉侵位年龄分别为116.24±0.49 Ma和128.27±0.86 Ma,是早白垩世地壳伸展的岩浆响应。岩脉记录的岩浆活动时代与鹿井矿田铀成矿作用时代具有较好的对应关系。花岗斑岩脉与铀矿石均具有幔源特征,表明以花岗斑岩为代表的酸性岩浆在为铀矿化提供热源的同时可能还提供了部分成矿物质。在铀成矿作用过程中,以煌斑岩为代表的基性岩浆为铀成矿作用提供了热源、矿化剂、流体及动力条件等有利条件。 相似文献
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湘南黄沙坪多金属矿床花岗斑岩的矿物化学及其对矽卡岩白钨矿成矿的指示意义 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
黄沙坪多金属矿床是湖南最大的铅锌生产基地,并且在与矿床内花岗斑岩接触的矽卡岩带产有隐伏的大型矽卡岩型白钨矿和中型规模的辉钼矿。钨-钼矿化的时代为晚侏罗世,与矿床内花岗斑岩侵入时代一致。然而,已有研究认为,由于该花岗斑岩规模很小,矽卡岩型白钨矿的成矿热液应来自深部岩浆房而非此花岗斑岩。为此,我们对花岗斑岩进行了仔细的镜下观测,并且对其中的副矿物和黑云母以及矽卡岩中的白钨矿进行了电子探针成分分析,应用原位LA-ICP-MS方法测定了矽卡岩中白钨矿的稀土元素含量,试图对白钨矿矿化的物质和流体来源提供确切的证据。通过研究,首次在矿床内花岗斑岩中发现了与未蚀变黑云母伴生的黑钨矿和铌铁矿,表明花岗斑岩至少在岩浆结晶作用晚期或岩浆-热液过渡阶段早期就已发生钨的矿物富集,为确定花岗斑岩是控制钨矿化的成矿岩体提供了依据。此外,发现花岗斑岩中的黑云母(属铁叶云母)含有极高的氟含量(3%),指示其应形成于富含氟的高分异岩浆。研究进一步揭示,矽卡岩中白钨矿的轻稀土元素配分模式与花岗斑岩十分一致,而重稀土元素则显著亏损,而且Eu的含量较花岗斑岩更为富集。这暗示形成白钨矿的成矿流体应直接来自花岗斑岩,即:在早期无水矽卡岩阶段,石榴子石的沉淀导致流体中的重稀土亏损而Eu相对富集;白钨矿随后再从这种流体中沉淀。此外,白钨矿的Eu含量与Sm、Gd含量具有负相关关系,表明Eu的分配是相对独立的行为,主要以Eu2+存在,从而指示沉淀白钨矿的流体具有还原的性质。结合前人的研究成果及本文所提供的新证据,我们认为,形成矽卡岩型白钨矿的钨和成矿热液应来自高分异且富F的花岗斑岩,而所需的钙则可能来自于碳酸盐围岩,即矿床内花岗斑岩应是形成钨钼矿床的物质来源,驱动热液活动的能量来源,和寻找隐伏钨矿床的重要找矿标志。 相似文献