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基于概率运动估计的超分辨算法能克服传统超分辨率方法过分依赖于准确运动估计的缺点,为了改善其重建效果,通过分析图像的局部结构模式,给出了局部空域活跃度的定义表征图像的局部结构特征,设计了形状、尺度自适应的非局部空时邻域窗口函数,进而提出了一种结构保持的超分辨率自适应重建算法。实验结果显示,本文方法具有更好的重建性能。 相似文献
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广域差分GPS系统完备性监测 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
广域差分 GPS系统完备性监测技术是广域差分的关键和核心。本文全面介绍了完备性监测技术的定义 ,完备性监测系统的构成 ,以及各个部分的监测方法 ,包括监测站和用户站的监测技术 ,最后给出了完备性监测的一般步骤。 相似文献
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广域差分ＧＰＳ系统完备性监测技术是广域差分的关键和核心。本文全面介绍了完备性监测技术的定义,完备性监测系统的构成,以及各个部分的监测方法,包括监测站和用户站的监测技术,最后给出了完备性监测的一般步骤。 相似文献
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以SDI领域用户为研究对象,分析了群体用户偏好与制图知识之间的关系,探讨了多领域用户偏好模型的定义、分类和获取途径,着重阐述了基于用户偏好模型的制图综合过程控制方法,通过实验,验证了本研究的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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天绘一号卫星1B级产品以RPC参数形式分发给用户,既保证了产品精度,又实现了传感器技术参数隐藏。本文介绍了天绘卫星RPC模型的定义,给出了基于RPC模型的立体定位方法,针对1B级产品三级验收流程编写了基于RPC模型立体定位的三级验收软件,并以此为基础介绍了RPC模型立体定位在1B级产品质量控制中的应用。 相似文献
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HOU Zhe-wei 《测绘学院学报》2007,(Z1)
从目前Web领域的发展现状出发,介绍了Web服务和J2EE架构的定义和特点,介绍了基于J2EE架构的Web应用的多层体系结构模式,并在此架构基础上对如何使用现行的Web服务技术开发Web应用进行了研究。最后给出了分布式网络地理信息服务的具体实现方法。 相似文献
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侯哲威 《测绘科学技术学报》2007,24(Z1):13-15
从目前Web领域的发展现状出发,介绍了Web服务和J2EE架构的定义和特点,介绍了基于J2EE架构的Web应用的多层体系结构模式,并在此架构基础上对如何使用现行的Web服务技术开发Web应用进行了研究.最后给出了分布式网络地理信息服务的具体实现方法. 相似文献
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地理信息数据库经历了从CAD、Coverage到Geodatabase的过程,Geodatabase定义了地理信息的普通模型,可定义并用于不同用户或专业应用模型,为各种用户数据模型的定义提供强大的平台,支持面向对象的矢量数据。 相似文献
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随着计算机网络和无线通讯技术的发展,基于公众网络的各类信息服务系统的功能也在逐步完善;特别是基于位置的服务系统,比如移动对象管理系统,由于它是GIS、GPS以及无线通讯技术相结合的产物,同时它又为目前通讯网络开辟了一个新的增值领域。本文主要讨论如何利用目前现有的通讯网络来为移动对象管理系统实现数据的传输。通过分析GSM和GPRS两种通讯方式的特点,作者提出了一种组合的通讯方案(Composite Communication Scheme)简称CCS,通过把GSM和GPRS结合使用,从而实现可任意下达控制指令,同时保证具有廉价数据传输。对于移动对象管理系统用户来说,分别构建独立的数据控制中心的成本和维护费用都很高;本文提出的UDM(UnifiedDataManage-ment)的方式,对于节省用户成本、方便管理,都具有重要的意义。最后,作者完成了UDM中心以及移动传感平台(MobileSensorPlatform)实验平台的开发,实验取得了令人满意的结果。 相似文献
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G. K. Khadse 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2012,40(4):717-724
In-situ spectral reflectance characteristics of soils were studied under field conditions with Multiband Ground Truth Radiometer covering 0.45?C0.52, 0.52?C0.59, 0.62?C0.68, and 0.77?C0.86 ??m spectral bands. Twenty-two surface soil samples were studied in laboratory for their spectral reflectance characteristics using ISCO Model S.R. Spectroradiometer in visible wavelength (450?C725 nm), with 25 nm bandwidth, and in infrared wavelength (750?C1550 nm), with 50 nm bandwidth. The Bidirectional reflectance factor representative of spectral reflectance varied from 3.78 to 11.3???m in band 1, 6.09 to 15.41???m in band 2, 8.05 to 19.41???m in band 3, and 12.18 to 31.2???m in band 4. In-situ spectral reflectance in general increases with the wavelength from visible to infrared bands for all the soils. Black soils have relatively lower reflectance as compared to red soils, which is attributed to the variation in the physicochemical properties of soils. Spectral reflectance, under laboratory conditions, for all the soils increases with wavelength from visible to infrared region except at 950 nm and 1200 nm, where reflectance decreased in all soils, due to weaker water absorption bands and also at 1350 nm, due to strong water absorption at this band. The spectral reflectance of red soils were higher, in-situ as well as under laboratory conditions, as compared to black soils, which is attributed to variation in soil colour, organic matter and clay content of soils. It is observed that the spectral reflectance decrease due to moisture content in soils in all the spectral bands because of darker appearance of soils at moist conditions. Laboratory reflectance measurements serve to define the extent to which intrinsic spectral information is available from soils as a consequence of their composition. 相似文献
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误差限的病态总体最小二乘解算 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
大地测量和地球物理数据解算中时常会涉及病态问题的处理。基于客观的观测精度,利用设计矩阵与观测向量的误差限制,一方面降低了病态性对求解造成的波动;另一方面避免引入正常数,从而提高整个解算过程的客观性与可靠性。计算表明,本文提出的方法可以有效地处理病态总体最小二乘问题,并且具有较高的稳定性。 相似文献
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《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(4):406-425
Forests in the Ozark Highlands underwent widespread oak decline affected by severe droughts in 1999-2000. In this study, the differential normalized difference water index was calculated to detect crown dieback. A multi-factor risk rating system was built to map risk levels of stands. As a quick response to drought, decline in 2000 mostly occurred in stands at low to medium risk, which often recovered within a few years. Decline in 2003, as longer-term response to drought, dominated in stands at medium to high risk. This study demonstrates that remote sensing can be applied to predict oak decline and to mitigate damage before another stressor event occurs. 相似文献
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A Perspective on the Fundamentals of Fuzzy Sets and their Use in Geographic Information Systems 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
V B Robinson 《Transactions in GIS》2003,7(1):3-30
The development of fuzzy sets in geographic information systems (GIS) arose out of the need to handle uncertainty and the ability of soft computing technology to support fuzzy information processing. An overview of the fundamentals of fuzzy sets is used to illustrate its use in GIS. The use of some terms within both the GIS and fuzzy information processing community is clarified. Since one of the key problems when applying fuzzy sets to GIS problems is in the specification of grades of membership, the many methods used to specify memberships in fuzzy sets in GIS applications are presented. The α–cut is defined and shown to be of increasing importance in GIS. Non–compensatory and compensatory connectives are compared. Aggregation operators are reviewed and shown to be useful in a number of GIS studies. Fuzzy relations and fuzzy control systems are briefly discussed with reference to their use in GIS and in relation to the development of modern soft computing technology. Several features of fuzzy sets make that paradigm attractive for use in GIS. It is concluded that as GIS–related applications increase in their levels of complexity and sophistication fuzzy sets will play a major, cost effective role in their development. 相似文献
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本文利用Sentinel-1数据获得了2016-2020年月度长江干流上海-宜宾段水域面积,并分析其年际、年内变化规律。分析结果表明,①月度变化规律为1-5月水面面积变化相对平稳,6-8月水域面积逐步增加,在7月达到峰值;9月稍有回落,10月再次达到峰值后逐步减少至稳定。②季节性变化规律为冬季水域面积最小,夏季水域面积最大,夏季和冬季呈现明显的季节差异。③年际变化规律为2016年后水域面积呈增长趋势,其中2017-2019年水域面积相对稳定且缓慢增长,2020年面积急剧增长。分段而言,水域面积随时间的变化幅度为下游>中游>上游,中上游变化相对平稳,下游较显著。④易发生洪涝的断面主要分布在中下游段,需引起重视并做好监测预警。 相似文献
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Instability in spatial error models: an application to the hypothesis of convergence in the European case 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
This paper focuses on the hypothesis of stability in the mechanisms of spatial dependence that are usually employed in spatial
econometric models. We propose a specification strategy for which the first step is to solve a local estimation algorithm,
called the Zoom estimation. The aim of this stage is to detect problems of heterogeneity in the parameters and to identify
the regimes. Then we resort to a battery of formal Lagrange Multipliers to test the assumption of stability in the processes
of spatial dependence. The alternative hypothesis consists of the existence of several regimes in these parameters. A small
Monte Carlo serves to confirm the behaviour of this strategy in a context of finite size samples. As an illustration, we solve
an application to the case of the hypothesis of convergence for the per capita income in the European regions. Our results
reveal the existence of a strong Centre-Periphery dichotomy in which instability extends to all the elements (coefficients
of regression as well as parameters of spatial dependence) that intervene in a classical conditional β-convergence model. 相似文献
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聚类分析在监测区域样地分类中的应用研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
为建立监测区域以遥感和GIS为基础的森林郁闭度及蓄积定量估测方程，需在监测区域抽取一定数量有代表性的样地。如何有效抽取有代表性的样地属多目标优化问题。若根据监测区域已知样地的数量，采用所有可能的组合方法，按一定优化标准进行抽样，计算工作量将非常庞大，实际工作中很难进行。为此需先对监测区域的样地进行分类，在分类的基础上选择一定数量有代表性的样地。因度量样地之间亲疏程度的统计量及类和类之间相似性测度指标有多种，因此对同一监测区域，不同的统计量及类和类之间相似性测度指标，将得到不同的分类结果。设置不同的影响郁闭度及蓄积估测的遥感和GIS因子，分类结果也会出现较大的差异。本文针对特定监测区域，采用计算机仿真方法，系统研究了不同影响因子对分类的影响规律，实际工作中应如何选择度量样地间亲疏程度的统计量及类和类之间相似性测度指标，所得结果可用于指导生产实践。 相似文献