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1.
西藏南部上三叠统郎杰学群物源分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
运用Dickinson三角图解、地球化学和阴极发光方法,对西藏山南琼结和贡嘎地区上三叠统深海-半深海郎杰学群砂岩和板岩进行了研究.碎屑成分和地球化学分析结果显示,物源总体来自再旋回造山带,含有大陆基块和混合区(切割弧)成分.阴极发光照射结果反映,物源区石英主要为变质成因(棕色光),次为深成/火山成因(浅紫兰色-绿色光),在一定程度上表明,母源区结晶基底可能已经抬升暴露,并且粘附在大陆块上.这些结果暗示,在拉萨地块与印度次大陆之间的新特提斯洋中可能存在一个含造山带的未名地块. 相似文献
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东秦岭-大别造山带南侧中生代砂岩碎屑组分及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用Dickinson、Suczek等人建立的砂岩碎屑模型,对东秦岭-大别造山带南侧中生代盆地碎屑岩的组分特征进行研究,分析碎屑岩的物源区类型,认为中生代砂岩物源主要来自东秦岭-大别造山带、龙门山、江南逆冲带,具有明显的再旋回造山带属性,碎屑组分变化序列是盆缘造山带3期逆冲活动的沉积响应。通过分析中生代砂岩碎屑组分的构造意义,探讨了东秦岭-大别造山带中生代的构造演化及其盆山耦合关系。 相似文献
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东昆仑南缘哥日卓托地区马尔争组砂岩碎屑组成、地球化学特征与物源构造环境分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
出露于东昆仑南缘布青山构造混杂岩带内的马尔争组沉积地层,其主体为一套沉积于被动大陆边缘构造环境的大陆斜坡相深海-半深海浊积岩。利用砂岩碎屑组分统计分析及岩石地球化学特征研究,探讨物源区源岩类型及其构造环境。砂岩骨架成分统计表明马尔争组砂岩主要类型为长石岩屑砂岩且成熟度较低,砂岩碎屑骨架成分为石英、长石、岩屑,含量平均值分别为44%、21%、35%,Dickinson三角图解显示其物源类型为再旋回造山带物源区和岩浆弧物源区的混合物源。砂岩岩石地球化学特征结果显示,马尔争组砂岩样品SiO,=58.12%~72.98%,均值67.77%,REE配分曲线总体表现为右倾,∑LREE/∑HREE=6.5~12.1,δEu=0.63~0.75,Eu具弱负异常,CIA值为56说明源岩遭受初级强度风化作用,具近源沉积特征。研究结果指示马尔争组砂岩物源区构造环境为大陆岛弧,源岩性质为长英质火山岩和花岗岩类源岩且主要来源于北侧东昆仑造山带加里东期岩浆弧与变质基底,沉积盆地类型为深海半深海盆地。它是古特提斯洋北支布青山阿尼玛卿洋演化历史过程中一次重要的沉积响应。 相似文献
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通过对研究区岩石薄片的镜下观察和主要颗粒成分的统计,结合长石岩屑比值变化规律发现三叠-侏罗系砂岩成分成熟度普遍偏低,其中下中侏罗统相对较高.借助Dickinson和Suczek等提出的砂岩碎屑模型将研究区物源分为再循环造山带和混合物源区两种类型.晚三叠世和晚侏罗世的物源区是龙门山隆起,属于再循环造山带型;早中侏罗世的物... 相似文献
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通过系统研究石柱复向斜露头和钻井剖面的砂岩薄片,统计分析了下志留统龙马溪组、小河坝组、韩家店组砂岩碎屑组分特征,在此基础上,进行了砂岩多碎屑的Dickinson图解分析,对物源区类型和板块构造背景进行了分析。研究结果表明,研究区下志留统主要物源区的板块构造位置为被动大陆边缘,总体上看,研究区下志留砂岩的成熟度和稳定度很高,反应本区距物源区具有相当远的距离,陆源碎屑经过较为充分的搬运;龙马溪组砂岩主要来自稳定克拉通和再旋回造山带,小河坝组砂岩主要来自稳定克拉通,韩家店组砂岩主要来自再旋回造山带,反映华南板块和扬子板块的拼接除奥陶纪末期的初次碰撞外,早志留世均呈现出幕式、蠕动式的非刚性拼接特点。 相似文献
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运用Dickinson三角图解和碎屑锆石年龄分析方法,对松潘地区白龙江隆起西段尕海盆地上白垩统热鲁组物源及沉积背景进行了研究。热鲁组砂岩岩屑以变质岩为主,碎屑物质成分和结构成熟度较低;Dickinson三角图解显示热鲁组砂岩物源主要来自再旋回造山带的石英再旋回和过渡再旋回带;碎屑锆石分析显示最新年龄为137Ma,指示该地层时代应晚于早白垩世早期;碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄基本上继承了区域上三叠纪地层的碎屑锆石年龄分布特征,说明热鲁组碎屑物质主要来自于区域上三叠纪地层,较少或几乎没有来自前三叠纪地层,而现今展布于盆地周围的下伏前三叠纪地层,晚白垩世时期尚未出露遭受剥蚀,同时这一结论也与松潘地区的热年代学数据揭示的构造背景相一致。 相似文献
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为了判断太原西山煤田物源区,并探讨物源区构造背景,运用砂岩单碎屑组分法、多碎屑组分法和重矿物组合法,综合分析了七里沟剖面二叠系下石盒子组底部骆驼脖子砂岩的特征。结果表明:骆驼脖子砂岩主要组分为石英和岩屑,石英占80%以上,岩屑占10%左右,长石极少见,体积分数小于1%,且石英和岩屑成因类型以岩浆岩型和变质岩型为主,沉积岩型含量较少;重矿物主要由锆石、磷灰石和金红石组成,揭示出物源区母岩类型为酸性岩浆岩,物源区为北面阴山古陆,砂岩组分的Dickinson三角图解表明,物源区构造背景为再旋回造山带。 相似文献
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西藏仁布地区上三叠统重矿物组合与物源分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用重矿物组合和指数方法对西藏南部仁布地区上三叠统朗杰学群和涅如组的物源进行了分析。结果显示：该区上三叠统常见的重矿物主要为锆石、磷灰石、金红石、锐钛矿和电气石;重矿物组合ZTR和ATi指数均高,MZi指数较低但多见,GZi指数低且多为零;郎杰学群的ZTR和ATi指数成反比关系,涅如组的ZTR增加时ATi基本不受影响。仁布地区上三叠统的物源主要来自火山岩,次为中酸性岩浆岩,少量来自变质岩和超基性侵入岩;涅如组的物源可能来自南边;朗杰学群的物源则可能来自北边,向郎杰学群提供物源的可能是拉萨地块。涅如组和郎杰学群在重矿物组合及其指数上的异同的成因有待进一步工作 相似文献
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The provenance and paleogeography of the Upper Triassic deep-sea flysch Langjiexue Group(LG) of the Shannan Terrane in the northeastern Himalaya orogen, south of Yarlung Zangbo, have been disputed in recent years since its affinity to the Tethys Himalaya was suspected during the early 2000 s. Based on the earlier discoveries of the Upper Permian–Triassic basalts and mafic dykes from the LG and of coeval detrital zircons from the Qulonggongba Formation(QF) in shallow shelf sediments of the Tethys Himalaya, the previous viewpoints on the basin and tectonics of the LG have been recently rejected. We compared the two units of the Upper Triassic, and our results reveal a number of differences,discrepancies, and inconsistencies in the debate, raising crucial questions on the postulation and provenance model of the remote Gondwanide Orogen for the LG. It is suggested that more observations and evidence are needed to further improve the paleogeographic understanding and relationship of the two units. 相似文献
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《Gondwana Research》2014,26(4):1680-1689
In southern Tibet, Late Triassic sequences are especially important to understanding the assembly of the Lhasa terrane prior to Indo-Asian collision. We report new data relevant to the provenance of a Late Triassic clastic sequence from the Mailonggang Formation in the central Lhasa terrane, Tibet. Petrographic studies and detrital heavy mineral assemblages indicate a proximal orogenic provenance, including volcanic, sedimentary and some ultramafic and metamorphic rocks. In situ detrital zircon Hf and U–Pb isotope data are consistent with derivation of these rocks from nearby Triassic magmatic rocks and basement that comprise part of the newly recognized Late Permian–Triassic Sumdo–Cuoqen orogenic belt. The new data suggests correlation with the Upper Triassic Langjiexue Group which lies on the opposing (southern) side of Indus–Yarlung ophiolite. Sediments from both the Mailonggang Formation and Langjiexue Group are interpreted to represent formerly contiguous parts of a sequence deposited on the southern flanks of the Sumdo–Cuoqen belt. 相似文献
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雅鲁藏布江结合带东段夹在南、北两条蛇绿混杂岩带之间的一套活动类型的上三叠统朗杰学(岩)群,许多地质工作者对其地层层序、沉积特征、变形变质、物质来源以及形成的构造环境进行过研究。作者在前人工作成果的基础上,综合对比了已往区调工作获得的实际资料,以(构造)岩石地层为基础,结合沉积古生物特征、变形特征以及区域大地构造背景,对该岩(群)作了进一步的研究。初步认为:朗杰学(岩)群地层层序自老至新为宋热(岩)组、江雄(岩)组和姐德秀(岩)组(章村岩组);郎杰学(岩)群的构造样式为一"Ω"型两翼不对称的复式背斜构造。 相似文献
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Zhang Chaokai Li Xianghui Mattern Frank Zeng Qinggao Mao Guozheng 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2017,106(4):1257-1276
International Journal of Earth Sciences - The paleogeography and basin type of Upper Triassic flysch (Langjiexue Group) in the eastern Himalayan Orogen are disputed. In order to shed new light on... 相似文献
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The Upper Triassic Langjiexue Group, exposed south of the Yarlung-Zangbo suture zone in south Tibet, shows sedimentary features different from typical Tethyan Himalayan successions, and its origin is controversial. In this article we combine field observations with paleocurrent, petrologic, geochronological and isotopic data to determine the provenance of Langjiexue sandstones. These middle to distal deep-sea-fan turbidites are crosscut by Lower Cretaceous diabase sills and dikes generated during rifting of India from Gondwana, indicating that the Langjiexue Group was originally deposited along or adjacent to the northern passive continental margin of India. Flute casts at the base of turbidite beds indicate mostly WNW-ward paleocurrents, pointing to provenance from a source located east of the depositional area. Common volcanic fragments and plagioclase grains together with a cluster of 400–200-Ma-aged magmatic zircons with uniform εHf(t) values from − 5 to + 10 are incompatible with any nearby sources, including the Qiantang Block, the Lhasa Block or the India subcontinent, and indicate instead supply from a long-lived magmatic-arc terrane. Considering what is known about Late Triassic paleogeography, a plausible source for Langjiexue sediments is represented by the Gondwanide Orogen, generated during subduction of the pan-Pacific oceanic lithosphere beneath southeastern Gondwana. This scenario is supported by the age range and Hf isotopic signatures of Late Paleozoic–Early Mesozoic zircons contained in Langjiexue turbidites as in coeval turbidites exposed in western Myanmar. New data are needed to confirm/falsify the existence of a thousand-km-long sediment-routing system similar to the modern Amazon, which – sourced in a cordillera-type orogen rising along the southeastern margin of Gondwana – crossed an entire continent to feed turbiditic fans now exposed from western Myanmar to the northern Tethys Himalaya. 相似文献
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对西藏山南地区雅鲁藏布江以南的上三叠统复理石郎杰学群进行了野外地质调查,完成了14条地质路线调查和65个点的观测,重点统计了露头观测点陆源碎屑岩各种岩性的厚度。根据不同岩性（反映粒度大小）的厚度统计对每个观察点上的砂岩与（粉砂质）板岩厚度的比例进行了计算,将砂岩/板岩比值投点到平面图上,编绘出不同层位的砂岩/板岩比值等值线图。结果表明,绝大部分层位的砂岩/板岩比值呈现由北向南变小的变化,反映了向南粒度变细的趋势;这一变化趋势与过去发表的由北而南古水流格局所反映的物源来源具有相同涵义,进一步支持并夯实了郎杰学群系北部来源而非印度大陆（特提斯喜马拉雅）来源的科学认识。物源来源和东西部砂岩/板岩比值的大小差异还暗示郎杰学群至少有两个主流物源方向和两个叠合的海底扇沉积体系。 相似文献
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冈底斯地区发现印支期巨斑花岗闪长岩——古冈底斯造山的存在证据 总被引：39，自引：21，他引：39
冈底斯弧背断隆区东西向分布的巨斑状花岗闪长岩获得217Ma的单颗粒锆石U—Pb年龄，首次精确地肯定冈底斯地区存在印支期岩浆活动，200Ma左右的花岗闪长岩在冈底斯弧背断隆区有较广泛的分布。综合最新获得的统计资料，雅鲁藏布江缝合带南侧的上三叠统朗杰学群古水流方向由北向南，碎屑物具有造山带成分特点，冈底斯可能在晚三叠世存在隆起区。岩浆活动和沉积作用表明，冈底斯具有复杂的演化历史，作者将发生在这一地区由晚三叠—早侏罗世构造热事件所形成的造山带称为古冈底斯。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):341-360
ABSTRACTThe Upper Triassic Langjiexue Group, which lies immediately south of the Yarlung-Tsangpo Suture Zone in the Shannan area of southeastern Tibet, represents an important part of the Tethyan Himalayan Sequence (THS). Its provenance and palaeogeography have been the subject of debate. We present new data on petrographic composition, whole-rock geochemistry, and detrital zircon U–Pb geochronology to constrain the provenance of the Langjiexue Group. The dominance of quartz grains and felsic volcanic lithic fragments suggests that the sandstones are litho-quartzose. The trace element geochemical signatures (V–Ni–Th*10, Co/Th–La/Sc, Eu/Eu*–Th/Sc) suggest derivation from felsic igneous sources. The detrital zircon age spectra display three major peaks: a Meso-to-Neoproterozoic peak (1200–900 Ma, 7–18%), a Neoproterozoic-to-Late Cambrian peak (750–500 Ma, 32–65%), and a Late Carboniferous-to-Late Triassic peak (300–200 Ma, 11–33%). The maximum depositional age of early Carnian (236–235 Ma) is obtained by calculating weighted average ages of the youngest zircons (≤250 Ma). The youngest age cluster (300–200 Ma) is incompatible with sources from neighbouring terranes, including the South Qiangtang terrane, Lhasa terrane, THS, and Higher Himalayan Crystalline. Correlations of the Permian–Triassic zircons with those of time-equivalent strata in northwest Australia, west Burma, and the Banda Arc unveil a potential connection to the Tasmanides along the convergent margin of eastern Australia. The New England Orogen (300–230 Ma) could have supplied the Langjiexue Group with magmatic materials via continent-scale drainage systems or a submarine fan complex. This scenario provides a new perspective into the transport of detritus from distal orogens to sedimentary basins thousands of kilometres away. 相似文献
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试论西藏南部上三叠统复理石郎杰学群与涅如组 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据新资料结合前人的研究成果对西藏南部仁布以东上三叠统复理石两套地层郎杰学群和涅如组的岩层特征、化石面貌、碎屑组成、沉积特性、地球化学等方面进行了总结及分析.对比研究结果显示,除亚相、岩层厚度分布、砂岩与板岩比例、重矿物ZTR指数变化趋势有一定的差异外,郎杰学群和涅如组的其他十余项特性(颜色、岩性、碎屑组分、重矿物组成... 相似文献