共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
湖南宜章瑶岗仙黑钨矿石英脉成矿流体性质的探讨 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
对于黑钨矿石英脉的成因,历来都认为是高中温热液充填而成。本文根据石英脉与细晶岩、伟晶岩过渡;围岩蚀变种类及强度的变化;石英脉中晶洞特征的研究;矿物包裹体研究及测温资料;金属矿物局部大量集中的不规律性;石英脉中黑钨矿的产出特点;产在角岩中的石英脉内出现花岗岩角砾;黑钨矿中MnO/FeO比值变化特征:含钨石英脉中矿物组合和化学成分变化特征,认为形成黑钨矿石英脉的成矿流体是一种粘稠的、密度较大、成分以SiO_2为主的熔浆—热液过渡性流体,它具有上部偏液、下部偏浆的特点。 相似文献
2.
黑钨矿中铌钽含量变化的研究及意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
黑钨矿中铌、钽含量的变化和锰、铁含量的的变化一样,是黑钨矿具有成因意义和找矿意义的重要标型特征之一,且前者在时间、空间上的变化规律较后者更明显。本文在作者近几年研究黑钨矿成分、时空变化规律的基础上,进一步讨论与黑钨矿中铌、钽含量变化有关的问题及其找矿意义。 相似文献
3.
黑钨矿是钨矿床中最主要的矿石矿物之一,对其直接开展定年研究能更有效厘定钨成矿时间。黑钨矿通常含有一定量的U且部分样品具有较高的Sm/Nd比,因而U-Pb及Sm-Nd定年方法广泛地被应用到黑钨矿矿床的定年研究中。但是受黑钨矿U-Pb及Sm-Nd定年方法以及黑钨矿样品自身的制约,U-Pb及Sm-Nd定年成功率较低或结果不理想。文章针对黑钨矿在钨矿床U-Pb年代学和Sm-Nd年代学的发展历程进行了系统的梳理与分析,探讨了黑钨矿U-Pb年代学与Sm-Nd年代学的挑战与机遇。同时结合已发表的黑钨矿Lu、Hf数据,针对黑钨矿Lu-Hf年代学的应用前景进行了评估与展望。已有数据表明,黑钨矿中Lu/Hf比值变化范围较大,有潜力作为Lu-Hf同位素定年的良好对象。文章探讨了黑钨矿用于限定钨矿床成矿时代研究中存在的问题及应对方案,旨在促进未来黑钨矿在钨矿床成矿年代学的发展。 相似文献
4.
赣南盘古山和淘锡坑黑钨矿化学成分和晶体结构及指示意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
赣南地区是世界著名的钨矿资源产区,黑钨矿是该区钨矿中最重要的钨矿石矿物。本文以赣南盘古山和淘锡坑两个典型钨矿床中的黑钨矿作为研究对象,采用电子探针、X射线衍射等分析技术对黑钨矿的晶体结构、化学成分及其空间分布规律开展研究。结果表明,研究区黑钨矿主要属于锰钨铁矿,黑钨矿中Mn~(2+)和Fe~(2+)为类质同象的关系,因此MnO与FeO之间呈明显的负相关。在空间上x(Fe/(Mn+Fe))值有一定的变化规律,由矿脉深部到浅部,x值先变大再变小,反映出矿液的运移从下而上,随后上部矿液又有向下回流的现象;同一脉体各中段均为中间x(Fe/(Mn+Fe))值大,向两侧比值减小,说明同一中段上矿体中部黑钨矿形成温度较高,两侧黑钨矿形成温度较低。盘古山黑钨矿中Nb和Ta的含量均高于淘锡坑黑钨矿,这说明盘古山黑钨矿体比淘锡坑黑钨矿更靠近岩体。单一矿脉自下而上黑钨矿中Nb、Ta含量先是迅速变小,而后略有增大,这也说明矿液运移的复杂性。两矿区黑钨矿都具有重稀土富集左倾的"躺椅式"球粒陨石标准化配分模式。盘古山矿床黑钨矿稀土总量(ΣREEs)较高,La_N/Yb_N比值较低,轻重稀土分馏较为明显;淘锡坑矿床黑钨矿稀土总量(ΣREEs)较低,La_N/Yb_N比值范围较广,轻重稀土分馏程度有强有弱。它们都具有强烈的δEu负异常和弱的δCe负异常,说明矿床是在封闭的还原条件下形成的。将赣南盘古山、淘锡坑钨矿与广西珊瑚、江西浒坑和湖南瑶岗仙钨矿中黑钨矿的晶胞参数进行对比分析,显示产于花岗岩体内接触带的黑钨矿FeO含量较低,晶胞参数值较大;产于花岗岩体外接触带的黑钨矿FeO含量较高,晶胞参数值较小。因此,利用黑钨矿的化学成分和晶体结构的变化特征,可以指示成矿物质在空间上的运移特征,也可作为判断矿床成因的依据。研究成果对同类矿床的研究具有借鉴和启示意义。 相似文献
5.
《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2016,(3)
为揭示赣南荡坪钨矿的成矿流体特征及矿床成因,采用流体包裹体组合的研究方法,利用红外显微镜、冷热台和激光拉曼等测试手段,对黑钨矿和与其共生的石英中流体包裹体进行了系统的岩相学观察、显微测温及成分分析。结果表明,与黑钨矿形成相关的流体为中高温、中低盐度的NaCl-H_2O流体体系,与石英中流体包裹体相比,黑钨矿中包裹体的总体均一温度及盐度较高,分布范围狭窄,表明黑钨矿与共生石英中的流体包裹体形成的p-t-x条件不同。成矿流体在演化过程中的冷却作用是本矿床黑钨矿沉淀成矿的主要因素。 相似文献
6.
7.
在地质找矿勘探工作中,研究黑钨矿的锰铁比值可以帮助确定矿床的成因类型,并且,在某种程度上还可以当作相对的“地质矿物温度计”来应用。在自然界,影响黑钨矿中锰铁比值的因素甚多,诸如,成矿介质的pH值和Eh值、化学反应动力状况、区域地球化学特点、压力以及形成温度等。关于成矿温度,在许多情况下虽然不是影响黑钨矿中锰铁比值的决定性因素,但仍不失为一重要因素,故其与黑钨矿中锰、铁成分变化的关系引起了国内外许多研究者的重视。 相似文献
8.
目前针对江西大型黑钨矿石英脉型钨矿床西华山的黑钨矿矿物学特征及指示意义研究较少。本文利用X射线粉晶衍射分析和电感耦合等离子体质谱分析技术对黑钨矿晶体结构、化学成分特征及空间变化规律开展研究。获得黑钨矿晶胞参数为a0=0.477 nm,b0=0.573 nm,c0=0.498 nm,β=90°21',属于锰钨铁矿,与前人得出的黑钨矿晶胞参数略有不同,代表不同元素对铁锰的类质同象替代。主要化学成分WO3、Fe O、Mn O的含量在空间上具有一定的变化规律,反映了成矿物质的运移特征。微量元素Sc、Y、Nb、Ta在垂向含量变化大,说明矿液运移具有复杂性。稀土总量ΣREEs较高(397.16×10-6~1071.11×10-6),具有强烈的Eu负异常,具重稀土富集左倾的"躺椅式"球粒陨石标准化配分模式。将西华山、盘古山、淘锡坑、大吉山4个典型矿床的黑钨矿稀土元素特征进行对比,反映产在花岗岩内接触带的黑钨矿的稀土总量(ΣREEs)相对最高,分馏最明显;产在花岗岩内及其外接触带的黑钨矿的稀土总量(ΣREEs)相对较低,分馏程度最不明显;而产在花岗岩外接触带的黑钨矿的稀土总量(ΣREEs)有高有低,分馏程度有强有弱。因此,黑钨矿的化学成分变化特征,可以有效地指示成矿物质空间运移特征、物质来源和矿床成因。 相似文献
9.
天然半导体矿物具有优良的日光催化特性。本研究选取天然钨酸盐作为研究对象,对武鸣、栗木、崇义3个不同矿区的天然黑钨矿进行了矿物学及光催化实验探究。利用X射线衍射、拉曼光谱、红外光谱、电子探针微区分析对天然样品的结构与成分进行分析,鉴定其主要矿物相为黑钨矿(Fe,Mn)[WO4],从武鸣、栗木到崇义矿区,Fe/Mn摩尔分数比从7.1、0.9到0.3依次降低。利用紫外可见漫反射测得武鸣、栗木、崇义地区样品禁带宽度分别为1.5、1.6和1.7eV,说明其具有良好的可见光响应。在pH为7的条件下用质量浓度为1g/L的样品对5mg/L的有机染料亚甲基蓝(MB)进行光催化实验(含0.01mol/L H2O2 ),结果表明武鸣地区黑钨矿实验组降解MB的效果最佳,3h后其效率分别是栗木、崇义地区样品的1.1倍和1.6倍。电子顺磁共振谱检测结果显示,反应过程中均产生氧化性羟自由基(·OH),其中效果最好的武鸣黑钨矿产生的·OH信号更强;不同自由基捕获实验证明·OH在光催化反应过程中起主要作用。进一步选取武鸣黑钨矿开展光催化降解机制研究,实验结果显示:光照下黑钨矿与H2O2共存的实验组对MB的脱色降解率可达99%(3h),只有黑钨矿的对照组降解7%的MB,只有H2O2 的对照组降解31%的MB;黑暗条件下,同时添加黑钨矿与H2O2的对照组对MB的去除率为34%。不同H2O2 浓度条件下黑钨矿降解MB符合准一级动力学方程,说明降解过程与催化剂含量无关,H2O2 更多的是充当电子受体。分析认为,不同产地黑钨矿日光催化效率与矿物铁含量呈正相关,与禁带宽度呈负相关,推测其反应机理是光催化与芬顿反应协同产生的·OH将MB氧化降解。本研究为开发利用天然矿物治理环境污染提出了新方法。 相似文献
10.
在温度为200—420℃,盐度为0—10wt％,填充度为50％的条件下,完成了由NaWO_4·2H_2O+FeCl_2·4H_2O或/和MnCl_2·4H_2O组成的水溶液在带黄金衬套的不锈钢高压釜中合成黑钨矿(钨锰矿或钨铁矿)的氧同位素分馏作用实验研究。我们获得的结果表明,在310℃条件下,黑钨矿和钨锰矿或钨铁矿与水之间氧同位素分馏作用几乎没有什么差别。在高温条件下(>370℃),黑钨矿与水之间氧同位素分馏值趋于相同,而在低温条件下(<870℃),随温度降低分馏值趋于增大。所获黑钨矿-水分馏方程式为: 1000 Inα_(黑钨矿-水)=0.21×10~6T~(-2)-2.91(370±—420℃) 1000 Inα_(黑钨矿-水)=1.03×10~6T~(-2)-4.91(200—370℃±) 相似文献
11.
J. Amossé 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》1978,3(4):331-341
A thermochemical approach to the problem of zonal structure in metallogenetics involving the use of Ellingham diagrams and minimization of free energy (ΔG) agrees closely with the “normal” zonal structure as defined by Fersman (1934). This approach is applied to the hubnerite-ferberite (MnWO4-FeWO4) solid solution in order to elucidate the repartition law of the Mn/Fe ratio in wolframite (Mn X Fe(1?X)WO4). The study requires experimental determination of thermodynamical data, such as enthalpy ΔH of the solid solution, which is obtained using a high-temperature calorimetric method developed for this purpose. The calculation leads to an equation which gives the Mn molar value of wolframite with respect to temperature and the Mn/Fe ratio of the mineralizing solution. It is theoretically demonstrated that a high manganese content in wolframite is connected with high deposition temperature, but the decrease of the Mn/Fe ratio is a consequence of the decrease of the Mn/Fe ratio in the mineralizing solution, as can be observed in the Borralha deposit from which the geochemical study has been made. Conversely, a rapid lowering of the temperature of deposition leads to an increase of the Mn/Fe ratio in wolframite. Consequently, this ratio cannot be used as a geologic thermometer, but rather as an indicator of the position of the source of the mineralization. 相似文献
12.
Fifty wolframite crystals from San Cristobal (Peru) were analysed with the electron microprobe for Fe, Mn, and W. Detailed studies of several samples reveal complex compositional zoning within individual crystals. One sample contains two crystals with contrasting zoning: one crystal has a high-Fe core and an Fe-poor rim, whereas the other has an Fe-poor core and a high-Fe rim. This suggests that these two crystals formed at different moments and that the wolframite composition did not change monotonically with time. The full range of wolframite compositions measured is from 28 to 97 mol% ferberite (FeWO4). Although a range of 59 mol% was determined for one sample, the average range for all fifty samples is 10 mol%. Samples with average compositions in the range of 84–92 mol% ferberite have relatively small compositional variations, whereas those with average compositions in the range of 61–84 mol% are quite variable. On a vertical longitudinal section of the Main Vein of San Cristobal it appears that the low ferberite values correspond spatially with high tungsten grades. The iron content of the wolframite goes through a minimum across its depositional interval. This may be due to a change in the Fe/Mn ratio of the mineralizing solution with either distance or time. 相似文献
13.
The regional and local variations in the composition of the wolframite series associated with the ilmeniteseries and magnetite-series granitoids in the Inner Zone of SW Japan were investigated using X-ray diffraction and microprobe analyses. It is concluded that the variation in Mn/Fe ratios in the source materials (granitic magmas in most cases) is the dominant factor controlling the regional variation in the wolframite compositions, while, as exemplified by the Kaneuchi mine, Kyoto Prefecture, the wallrock chemistry and pH of ore fluids are responsible for the local variation within a single vein system. Within a fresh euhedral crystal from the mine, only slight compositional variation of less than 3 mole% MnWO4 is found in the form of oscillatory zoning. This study, combined with the fluid inclusion research, indicates that the wolframite compositions (Mn/Fe ratios) cannot be used as a geothermometer. 相似文献
14.
本文应用扫描电镜、X射线衍射(粉晶)分析、电子探针、化学分析、原子吸收光谱分析等手段研究了大吉山和瑶岗仙脉状钨矿床中黑钨矿微量元素的赋存状态、含量以及Nb、Ta在矿物中的“置换容量”等问题。大吉山6号脉及瑶岗仙501号脉黑钨矿单晶具有带状构造,结合各带的成分特点,讨论了具带状构造黑钨矿的形成条件及其成因意义。 相似文献
15.
Cassiterite and wolframite compositions from Sn > W- and W > Sn-bearing quartz veins in Northern and Central Portugal are compared to provide evidence on fluid compositions. In Sn > W-bearing quartz veins, euhedral cassiterite shows sequences of alternating parallel darker and lighter zones. The darker zones are pleochroic, oscillatory zoned, exhibit exsolutions of columbite and ixiolite and are richer in Nb, Ta and Fe than the lighter zones which consist of nearly pure SnO2. Cassiterite from W > Sn-bearing quartz veins is usually zoned, with homogeneous and slightly pleochroic darker zones, which are chemically similar to lighter zones. Both zones have inclusions of rutile and rare ilmenite. The darker zones of cassiterite from the former veins are richer in Nb, Ta and Fe contents and poorer in Ti than the darker and lighter zones of cassiterite from the latter veins. This is attributed to differences in the composition of magmatic hydrothermal fluids.Wolframite compositions from Sn > W- and W > Sn-bearing quartz veins do not show any significant distinction, because they precipitate from relatively similar magmatic hydrothermal fluids. In some deposits, most wolframite crystals are homogeneous, but others are heterogeneous. Inner patches, rich in a hübnerite component, rarely occur in crystals from the Filharoso and Panasqueira deposits. Zoned crystals, showing an increase in Fe and a decrease in Mn from core to rim, were found in the Vale das Gatas deposit. Complex oscillatory zoned crystals occur. In the Carris deposit, later wolframite contains inclusions of scheelite, partially replaces it and is richer in Fe and poorer in Mn than earlier wolframite. Wolframite from Sn > W-bearing quartz veins in the Argozelo deposit and W > Sn-bearing quartz veins from Vale das Gatas and Panasqueira deposits has significant Nb content. This does not depend on the Fe and Mn content of the wolframite, but W content is negatively correlated with Nb content. Only very rare single crystals of wolframite show an increase in W and a decrease in Nb from core to rim. Sn > W-bearing quartz veins contain wolframite poorer in Nb than the darker zones of cassiterite, which exsolved columbite and ixiolite. In W > Sn-bearing quartz veins from Panasqueira and Vale das Gatas, the wolframite has a higher Nb content than the cassiterite, which contains rutile inclusions enriched in Nb, because cassiterite and wolframite are derived from two distinct magmatic hydrothermal fluids of different age. The fluid responsible for wolframite precipitation will have a similar composition to that resulting from the evolution of the fluid responsible for cassiterite precipitation in the Sn > W-bearing quartz veins. 相似文献
16.
J. Amossé 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》1981,7(4):190-193
Oscillatory zoning in (Mn, Fe)WO4 solid solutions of wolframite consists of a crystalline arrangement of successive Mn-rich and Fe-rich layers. Thermochemical data show that during crystal growth the Mn/Fe ratio in the mineral is greater than in the mineralizing medium. If a diffusion process affects the Mn ion in the solution, a continuous zoning should occur as observed for other solid solutions. The theory developed in this paper emphasises that a continuous zoning cannot appear because the elastic energy needed to adjust two cells with different lattice parameters is greater than the thermodynamic energy required to deposit a cell with the same composition but with a solution of a different Mn/Fe ratio. The reversal of the two energies due to a large depletion in Mn of the solution entails an abrupt change in composition. The relevance of the theory can be checked with the help of a compositional profile found in literature, by calculating with a good approximation the Mn molar value of one layer, if the Mn molar value of the other is known. 相似文献
17.
通过对湖南沃溪 Au-Sb-W 矿床鱼儿山-红岩溪矿段中黑钨矿族矿物的野外观察表明,含黑钨矿族矿物的矿石主要呈条带状、细脉状,次为浸染状构造,结构上主要为半自形-它形板状和柱状;X 射线粉晶衍射结果得出其物相为钨铁矿,晶胞参数为a0:4.7454Ao ,b0:5.7160Ao ,c0:4.9753Ao ,β:90°13′;电子探针分析结果显示,MnO含量范围0.97%~11%,FeO含量 范围 13.65%~23.36%,WO3 含量范围 71.39%~76.87%,既有高 MnO 含量亦有低 MnO 含量的钨铁矿,成连续性变化,并从深 部中段向浅部中段,MnO 含量具有增大趋势。计算其晶体化学式为(Fe0.57~1.02Mn0.46~0.04)W0.98~1.00O4。相关分析得出 FeO 与 MnO 相 关系数为-0.98,WO3 与 MnO 相关系数为 0.47,WO3 与 FeO 相关系数为-4.10。黑钨矿族矿物中 Nb 和 Ta 的含量较低,暗示了 沃溪 Au-Sb-W 矿床可能为沉积-改造热液成因。 相似文献