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1.
红旗岭矿区基性—超基性岩体稀土元素地球化学特征研究表明,成矿岩体REE配分模式均呈右倾的轻稀土富集型,铕具较明显的负异常→无异常(δEu=0.74~1.12),并且各岩体稀土元素特征值具有相似性,表明矿区内成矿岩体形成于同一期构造岩浆活动,岩浆来源具有同源性。无矿岩体REE配分模式亦均呈右倾的轻稀土富集型,铕表现为无异常→正异常(δEu=0.90~1.56),镨表现为正异常((δPr=1.00~1.35),明显有别于成矿岩体。矿区内成矿岩体与无矿岩体在稀土元素地球化学特征某些方面具有比较明显的差别,主要表现在成矿岩体稀土元素丰度变化范围相对较大,δEu和δPr值以≤1.00为主,无矿岩体稀土元素丰度变化范围相对较小,δEu和δPr值以≥1.00为主,可作为矿区判断成矿岩体与无矿岩体岩石地球化学标志。  相似文献   

2.
大水金矿区广泛发育碳酸盐岩,大量的稀土元素分析发现区内不同类型碳酸盐岩(未矿化和矿化)显示出不同的稀土元素地球化学特征。研究表明,未矿化碳酸盐岩样品稀土元素配分模式为较一致略向左倾斜,重稀土谱线呈锯齿状,具强烈的Eu正异常(δEu=11.32~13.13)和中等Ce正异常(δCe=1.24~1.61);矿化碳酸盐岩样品稀土元素配分模式为较一致略向右倾斜的曲线,具弱Eu负异常→无Eu异常→弱Eu正异常(δEu=0.60~1.19)和Ce负异常明显—不明显(δCe=0.55~0.88)。未矿化碳酸盐岩在成岩过程中有热水作用的参与,是热水与海水相互作用的产物;矿化碳酸盐岩是热水、大气降水及深源流体与海相碳酸盐反应的产物。  相似文献   

3.
黔北桑木场背斜灯影组热液白云岩稀土元素地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
王珏  刘金海  陈云明 《贵州地质》2013,(2):132-135,146
本文利用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪,分析了习水桑木场背斜核部铅锌矿赋矿热液蚀变白云岩的稀土元素组成,并初步探讨了白云岩化与铅锌矿化间的关系。铅锌矿体旁侧工程中白云岩样品的测试显示:有部分样品Zn含量超过200×10-6,具有矿化显示;全部样品∑REE很低(∑REE=0.82～5.96×10-6),具有明显的Ce负异常(δCe=0.37～0.68),除个别有矿化显示的白云岩样品具有正Eu异常(δEu=1.15～2.40)外,其余样品均具有负Eu异常(δEu=0.56～0.80)。在稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式图上,全部样品均呈现轻稀土富集特征。综合研究,认为白云岩化热液流体具有轻稀土富集及Eu和Ce负异常特征,而氧化还原环境的变化可能是导致本区铅锌矿化的重要因素。  相似文献   

4.
用ICP－MS对冲绳海槽Jade热液活动区中6个块状硫化物样品进行了稀土元素分析。除一个样品表现出极微弱的正Eu异常外(δEu=1.09)，其他样品均表现出负Eu异常(δEu=0.58-0.71)和LREE相对富集((La/Yb)N=1.29-47.87)的球粒陨石标准化配分模式。块状硫化物样品之间稀土元素组成的变化是由于热液流体－岩石的相互作用以及海水和热液流体不同程度混合的结果，与深海沉积物，火山岩和海水稀土元素配分模式对比，表明块状硫休物的REE部分来自沉积物和火山岩，海水的混合作用对块状硫化物的REE配分模式具有一定的影响。海底热液硫化物稀土元素组成的变化可以一定程度的反映在出热液流体的演化特征。  相似文献   

5.
对努日矿床白钨矿中稀土元素、微量元素的地球化学特征研究表明:白钨矿亏损V、Cs、Hf、Ta等元素,并具有异常低的Rb/Sr、Zr/Hf、Nb/Ta的比值,以及Hf/Sm、Nb/La、Th/La值也都远远小于1,指示原始富钨成矿流体来源于深部壳源岩浆结晶分异,并总体以富CL热液为主;采自不同位置的白钨矿样品其稀土元素组成基本一致,其球粒陨石配分曲线表现为明显轻稀土富集的右倾模式,具有明显的Ce正异常(δCe=1.066~1.107)和弱Eu负异常(δEu=0.768~0.910),表明白钨矿与流体之间稀土元素发生了不太明显的分异;白钨矿与夕卡岩化有密切关系的黑云母花岗岩的REE球粒陨石标准化配分曲线均为明显的右倾模式,ΣREE、δCe、δEu值基本一致,暗示岩体对努日白钨矿成矿物质的贡献。努日矿床初始热液流体为一中高温、中低盐度的流体,其沿着构造裂隙运移过程中,与比马组地层发生接触交代反应,体系中CO2和Ca含量的增加,流体的初始平衡体系被破坏,最终导致大量Ca2+与WO42-结合形成了巨量的白钨矿。  相似文献   

6.
硅孔雀石和透视石是在热液成矿作用下经过水-岩反应形成的产物,但这一认识缺少稀土地球化学研究成果的支持。本文通过电感耦合等离子体质谱分析获得两种矿物的稀土元素含量,其中硅孔雀石的稀土含量较低(∑REEs=81.2 mg/kg),透视石的稀土含量极低(∑REEs=0.65 mg/kg);两者轻重稀土间分馏较为显著,LREEs/HREEs=3.01和6.05,(La/Yb)N=3.08和7.91。球粒陨石标准化的稀土元素配分模式图均表现为轻微"负铕异常"(δEu=0.565和0.702)、轻稀土富集、重稀土稳定的右倾特征,表明两者物质来源于同一物体。硅孔雀石显著"负铈异常"(δCe=0.219),透视石无"负铈异常"(δCe=0.949),应为两者晶体结构差异所致。研究认为,硅孔雀石和透视石中的稀土元素继承了成矿岩石的稀土特征,证实了两者是在同一氧化条件下通过水-岩反应形成的产物。  相似文献   

7.
新疆金矿火山岩微量及稀土元素地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
刘家远 《黄金地质》2001,7(4):45-51
金矿火山岩微量元素以Th和Zr的明显正异常及Nb和Ti的明显负异常为特征。微量元素比值蛛网图模式曲线均呈微向左倾斜的多峰多谷曲线。过渡元素以Cr和Ni的明显负异常及Sc,Co,Cu明显正常为特征。过渡元素球粒陨石标准化曲线，也均呈微向右倾斜的W形曲线。稀土元素以稀土总量偏低，轻稀土富集，重稀土亏损，Eu具微弱异常至微弱正常为特征。稀土元素配分模式均呈微向右倾斜和近于水平的平滑曲线，陆相火山作用两类成矿岩浆建造－陆相火山岩与潜火山杂岩具有基本一致的微量元素和稀土元素地球化学特征。  相似文献   

8.
为了研究白牛厂银多金属矿床成矿作用特征,对矿区岩浆岩、围岩和矿石的稀土元素进行了ICP-MS分析测试。花岗岩稀土元素组成表现了较强的Eu负异常和弱的Ce负异常。围岩稀土元素特征表现出一定程度的热水沉积成因。矿石的稀土元素组成大致可分为两组：一组矿石表现为Eu正异常或无异常和Ce负异常,反映喷流沉积稀土元素组成特征,主要是距离花岗岩体较远的白羊矿段,指示成矿热液为温度较高（＆gt;250℃）、相对还原的流体,另外,Eu正异常和Ce负异常同时出现,说明矿石沉淀时较高温度的流体与少量的海水发生了对流混合;另一组矿石表现出与岩浆岩一致的球粒陨石标准化稀土配分模式,显示岩浆热液叠加改造成因,主要是距离花岗岩体较近的穿心洞矿段和对门山矿段。两组矿石稀土元素组成特征总体来说随着花岗岩体距离的变化而变化。根据岩浆岩、围岩和矿石的稀土元素组成特征,白牛厂银多金属矿床由喷流沉积形成主矿体,燕山期花岗质岩浆活动对矿体部分叠加改造。  相似文献   

9.
云南大平掌铜多金属矿床稀土元素地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
滇西大平掌铜多金属矿床具典型的“双层结构”。对上部盆地相的块状硫化物和下部通道相的细脉浸染状硫化物的稀土元素分析表明,前者具正Eu异常的球粒陨石标准化配分模式,后者具负Eu异常的配分模式。这种变化与成矿流体演化有关。通过与大西洋中脊TAG热液活动区表层沉积硫化物和黑烟囱流体等的稀土元素配分模式对比,可以认为成矿是火山喷流沉积作用的结果。  相似文献   

10.
在野外地质调查的基础上,通过显微薄片观察、电子探针分析、X射线衍射分析、红外光谱分析、X射线荧光光谱分析、微量元素分析、稀土元素分析等现代测试方法对河北小寺沟蛇纹石玉的矿物成分、化学成分进行了研究。结果表明,小寺沟蛇纹石玉为富镁碳酸盐岩蚀变形成的蛇纹岩,其主要矿物成分为利蛇纹石,次要矿物成分有方解石、白云石、透辉石、金云母、磁铁矿、黄铁矿等。蛇纹石玉的稀土元素来源于围岩大理岩,其稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分图与其围岩大理岩的稀土配分图非常相似,为陡右倾型,具有稀土元素总量较低、富集轻稀土、具δEu负异常的特点。  相似文献   

11.
Numerous present-day hot springs and associated ancient Lianghe gold deposit occur in the central Tengchong block, SW China, associated with oceanic crust subduction. From the center outwards, the alteration zones in the hot spring of the Rehai consist of alunite and silica in a breccia zone, a kaolinite and illite zone, and a chlorite, illite, kaolinite zone. The gas phase in the hot spring is dominated by CO2 with δ13C ranging from −4.5‰ to −7.2‰. These features indicate a major magmatic origin of the hot spring gas. The 3He/4He ratios in the gas from central Tengchong vary from 1.56 to 5.88, approaching to those of the MORB. This is probably related to the ongoing subduction of the Indian plate beneath the Tengchong block. The hot spring waters in the central Tengchong block have much higher content of Au and other elements, e.g., Ag, As, Sb, and Tl, than other typical hot springs, such as Hasbrouck, Sulfer, etc. in the world. The hot springs with more mantle gas contribution and higher water temperature show more elevated Au contents, which implies that the metal in the hot spring was most likely contributed from the magmatic gas. The compiled D-O isotopes of the hot spring waters from previous studies suggest that they are primarily derived from meteoric water. A genetic model for the hot spring system in the central of Tengchong has been tentatively established. The gold-charged hot spring is genetically connected to an active magma chamber, which was produced by subduction of oceanic crust. The chamber is driving long-term surface meteoric circulation and constantly releasing magmatic volatiles enriched with metals. As hot spring water mixed with magmatic volatiles, causing decompression-boiling and forming hydraulic fractures to penetrate the roof of siliceous sinter, which induced the continuing metal deposition and formed the Lianghe hot spring.  相似文献   

12.
Mixing is a dominant hydrogeological process in the hydrothermal spring system in the Cappadocia region of Turkey. All springs emerge along faults, which have the potential to transmit waters rapidly from great depths. However, mixing with shallow meteoric waters within the flow system results in uncertainty in the interpretation of geochemical results. The chemical compositions of cold and warm springs and geothermal waters are varied, but overall there is a trend from Ca–HCO3 dominated to Na–Cl dominated. There is little difference in the seasonal ionic compositions of the hot springs, suggesting the waters are sourced from a well-mixed reservoir. Based on δ18O and δ2H concentrations, all waters are of meteoric origin with evidence of temperature equilibration with carbonate rocks and evaporation. Seasonal isotopic variability indicates that only a small proportion of late spring and summer precipitation forms recharge and that fresh meteoric waters move rapidly into the flow system and mix with thermal waters at depth. 3H and percent modern carbon (pmC) values reflect progressively longer groundwater pathways from cold to geothermal waters; however, mixing processes and the very high dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) of the water samples preclude the use of either isotope to gain any insight on actual groundwater ages.  相似文献   

13.
<正>The Tengchong geothermal area,an active tectonic region with frequent earthquakes,is located in Yunnan Province of southwestern China.This area contains abundant active hot springs, which often display high metal concentrations and obvious mineralization phenomena.At 19:19 on 9 July 2009,an earthquake occurred in Yao'an,Chuxiong,Yunnan Province,which is 300 km to the northeast of the Tengchong geothermal area.We sampled water in the hot springs in the Tengchong area from 4 July to 9 July 2009 and from 10 July to 15 July 2009 to study the changes of elemental concentrations before and after the earthquake and discuss the influence of the earthquake on the mineralization of the hot springs.The concentrations of most trace elements increased slightly,but the concentration of REE(rare earth elements) decreased by 50%after the earthquake in the hot springs around a NS-trending fault.The elemental concentrations remained unchanged in Longtan and Suanshuigou,which are related to an inactive crater.The elemental concentrations in other springs controlled by superficial and small-scale faults decreased after the earthquake.The earthquake can stimulate the activity of deep faults and magma chambers,as is responsible for the increase of metal concentrations in the hot springs along the NS-trending deep fault;whereas it can decrease the porosity of permeable rocks,resulting in the decline of the flux of ore-bearing fluids and the corresponding mineralization in the hot springs related to superficial faults.  相似文献   

14.
There is considerable debate about the mode and age of formation of large (up to ∼200 m long) hematite and goethite ironstone bodies within the 3.2 to 3.5 Ga Barberton greenstone belt. We examined oxygen and hydrogen isotopes and Rare Earth Element (REE) concentrations of goethite and hematite components of the ironstones to determine whether these deposits reflect formation from sea-floor vents in the Archean ocean or from recent surface and shallow subsurface spring systems. Goethite δ18O values range from −0.7 to +1.0‰ and δD from −125 to −146‰, which is consistent with formation from modern meteoric waters at 20 to 25 °C. Hematite δ18O values range from −0.7 to −2.0‰, which is consistent with formation at low to moderate temperatures (40-55 °C) from modern meteoric water. REE in the goethite and hematite are derived from the weathering of local sideritic ironstones, silicified ultramafic rocks, sideritic black cherts, and local felsic volcanic rocks, falling along a mixing line between the Eu/Eu* and shale-normalized HREEAvg/LREEAvg values for the associated silicified ultramafic rocks and felsic volcanic rocks. Contrasting positive Ce/Ce* of 1.3 to 3.5 in hematite and negative Ce/Ce* of 0.2 to 0.9 in goethite provides evidence of oxidative scavenging of Ce on hematite surfaces during mineral precipitation. These isotopic and REE data, taken together, suggest that hematite and goethite ironstone pods formed from relatively recent meteoric waters in shallow springs and/or subsurface warm springs.  相似文献   

15.
江西省横迳温泉区地热气体地球化学   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
孙占学  高柏  刘金辉 《现代地质》2004,18(1):116-120
从赣南横迳温泉区采集10个水样并分析了温泉及冷泉的水化学成分,认为热水起源于大气降水补给。在此基础上,还在温泉区采集了4个气样,测定了气体组分的含量及氦同位素．以及CO2和CH4的碳同位素。研究结果表明：横迳地区温泉气中CO2的含量很高(>96％),δCCO2较重(-4.43‰～-5.50‰),属幔源CO2;He同位素特征值(R/Ra)变化于1.36～2.11之问．均大于1,有幔源He的加入;本区温泉气的的组合类型为二氧化碳幔源温泉气,从整体上来说属于幔源无机成因气,是地幔脱气的产物。  相似文献   

16.
The chemical and isotopic characteristics (oxygen, hydrogen, and strontium) of spring waters and isotopic compositions of helium (He) and neon (Ne) in gases escaping from spring waters in the Lanping–Simao Basin are studied. A total of twenty-one spring water samples (twelve hot springs, four cold springs, and five saline springs) and eleven gas samples were collected from the study area, including one spring and one gas sample from northern Laos. It is found that saline spring waters in the study area are of chloride type, cold spring waters are of carbonate type or sulfate type, and hot spring waters are of various types. High total dissolved solids levels in saline springs are significantly related to Upper Cretaceous–Paleocene salt-bearing strata. On the basis of hydrochemical geothermometry, the reservoir temperatures (Tr) for hot springs, cold springs, and saline springs are 65.5–144.1, 37.8–64.4, and 65.1–109.0 °C, respectively, and the circulation depths of saline springs are much larger than those of hot and cold springs. The oxygen and hydrogen isotopic compositions of springs in the Lanping–Simao Basin and northern Laos are primarily controlled by meteoric waters with obvious latitude and altitude effects, and are also influenced by δ18O exchange to some extent. Most Sr2+ in spring waters of the study area is derived from varied sources (carbonate, evaporite, and silicate mineral dissolution), and the Sr isotopic compositions are greatly influenced by volcanic rocks. Wide distribution of crust-derived He in the Lanping–Simao Basin and northern Laos reveal that faults in these areas may not descend to the upper mantle. It is concluded that water circulation in the study area may be limited above the upper mantle, while saline springs may originate from the Upper Cretaceous–Paleocene evaporites. Hydrochemical characteristics demonstrate affinities among the Lanping–Simao Basin, northern Laos, and Yanjing, eastern Tibet, while disaffinities are observed between these areas and Tengchong on the basis of the hydrochemical characteristics and noble gas isotopic compositions.  相似文献   

17.
郭清海  吴启帆 《地学前缘》2020,27(1):103-111
汞是环境中典型有害组分,深部地热系统可能是环境中汞的重要来源之一,但当前地热成因汞的研究程度很低。本文以腾冲火山带热海水热区为研究区,开展了热泉中汞的水文地球化学研究。热海水热区内排泄的中性热泉含有异常高浓度的汞,但酸性热泉则绝大多数未检出汞。热海热泉中的汞与典型的岩浆来源组分氯相同,均主要来源于岩浆流体的混合。在中性热泉中,Hg(II)是汞的占优势地位的价态,Hg2+与不同形态硫化物的配合则是决定Hg(II)的形态分布的直接因素,但pH可通过控制水中硫化物的形态分布来影响Hg(II)的形态分布。Hg(II)不易挥发,故中性热泉中汞含量普遍较高;但酸性热泉中的汞受泉口氧化还原电位较高的影响,以Hg(0)为主要价态,且因Hg(0)易挥发而导致总汞含量极低。就中性热泉而言,其汞含量对水热区断裂分布有重要指示作用,原因为沿不同断裂上升的中性地热水经历的冷却方式不同,最终导致热泉汞含量也表现出显著差异。热泉汞含量对水热系统结构研究有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

18.
The reservoir temperature and conceptual model of the Pasinler geothermal area, which is one of the most important geothermal areas in Eastern Anatolia, are determined by considering its hydrogeochemical and isotope properties. The geothermal waters have a temperature of 51 °C in the geothermal wells and are of Na–Cl–HCO3 type. The isotope contents of geothermal waters indicate that they are of meteoric origin and that they recharge on higher elevations than cold waters. The geothermal waters are of immature water class and their reservoir temperatures are calculated as 122–155 °C, and their cold water mixture rate is calculated as 32%. According to the δ13CVPDB values, the carbon in the geothermal waters originated from the dissolved carbon in the groundwaters and mantle-based CO2 gases. According to the δ34SCDT values, the sources of sulfur in the geothermal waters are volcanic sulfur, oil and coal, and limestones. The sources of the major ions (Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl?, and HCO3 ?) in the geothermal waters are ion exchange and plagioclase and silicate weathering. It is determined that the volcanic rocks in the area have effects on the water chemistry and elements like Zn, Rb, Sr, and Ba originated from the rhyolite, rhyolitic tuff, and basalts. The rare earth element (REE) content of the geothermal waters is low, and according to the normalized REE diagrams, the light REE are getting depleted and heavy REE are getting enriched. The positive Eu and negative Ce anomalies of waters indicate oxygen-rich environments.  相似文献   

19.
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20.
This paper reports the results of our studies, the chemical analysis of thermal spring’s waters and their geological settings, the use of different statistical methods to evaluate the origin of the dissolved constituents of spring waters and the estimation of the reservoir temperature of the associated geothermal fields of the Guelma region, Algeria. A major component in 13 spring water samples was analyzed using various techniques. The waters of the thermal springs at Guelma basin vary in temperature between 20 and 94oC. Q-mode hierarchical cluster analysis suggests three groups. The water springs were classified as low, moderate and high salinity. Mineral saturation indices (SI) calculated from major ions indicate the spring waters are supersaturated with the most of the carbonate minerals, and all of the spring water samples are under-saturated with evaporite minerals. The thermal spring waters have a meteoric origin, and all samples are immature with strong mixing between warm and shallow waters, where the temperatures of reservoirs to which the thermal waters are related ranged between 64° and 124°C. The deep circulation of meteoric waters in the study area is supplied by the high geothermal gradient around 4.5°C per 100 m and reaches a high temperature before rising to the surface. The estimated circulation depths ranged from 1425 and 3542 m.  相似文献   

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