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1.
湘南宁远地区碱性玄武岩形成时代的新证据:锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
采自宁远保安圩中心铺和李宅湘的碱性玄武岩中锆石的阴极发光图像显示出自形-半自形的晶形和均匀条带状吸收的特征。大部分锆石具有明显的板状环带,这是中基性岩中岩浆结晶锆石的典型结构。保安圩中心铺锆石的Th/U比值介于0.37～0.95之间,保安圩李宅湘锆石的Th/U比值介于0.43～2.53之间,表明它们都具有岩浆成因的特征。对保安圩中心铺玄武岩中20粒锆石和保安圩李宅湘玄武岩中13粒锆石进行了LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄测定,结果显示,保安圩中心铺34个测定点的206Pb/238U年龄主要集中在204～221Ma之间,加权平均值为212.3Ma±1.7Ma,保安圩李宅湘23个测定点的206Pb/238U年龄主要集中在196～226Ma之间,其加权平均值为205.5Ma±3.0Ma,表明保安圩玄武岩的结晶年龄为晚三叠世。 相似文献
2.
鲁西济南辉长岩的形成时代:锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年证据 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
采自济南药山、鹊山、华山和匡山辉长岩中锆石的阴极发光图像显示出自形-半自形的晶形和均匀条带状吸收的特征,锆石的Th/U比值介于0.44～1.46之间,表明它们具有岩浆成因特征.本文对药山、鹊山和华山辉长岩中30粒锆石以及匡山辉长岩中11粒锆石进行了LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄测定,结果表明30个测定点的206Pb/238U年龄主要集中在124～142Ma之间,其加权平均值为130.8±1.5Ma,11个测定点的206Pb/238U加权平均值为127±2Ma,表明岩体的侵位结晶年龄为早白垩世.华北克拉通东部早白垩世济南辉长岩和同时代花岗质岩石的存在代表了双峰式岩浆作用的特征,进而反映了强烈伸展环境的地球动力学背景. 相似文献
3.
海南尖峰岭岩体热液锆石U-Pb定年及微量元素研究: 对热液作用及抱伦金矿成矿时代的限定 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
海南抱伦金矿矿区尖峰岭岩体中的锆石可分为岩浆锆石和热液锆石.岩浆锆石无色、透明, 长柱状、无明显包裹体, U、Th含量多小于1000μg/g, 206Pb-238U年龄加权平均值为240±2.1Ma, 代表了尖峰岭岩体的结晶年龄.热液锆石呈褐色、浑浊、半透明的自形短柱状, 相对于岩浆锆石具有异常高的U、Th及微量元素含量, 其U含量最高可达30000μg/g, Th含量最高可达20000μg/g, 微量及稀土元素含量比岩浆锆石普遍高一个数量级, 且具有较高的普通Pb.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明, 这些热液锆石的形成年龄为106~120Ma之间, 206Pb-238U年龄加权平均值为112.8±4.3Ma, 代表了热液作用的年龄, 显示该区在112~120Ma左右经历了一次强烈的热液作用, 可能与该区燕山期大规模的岩浆作用以及抱伦金矿的成矿有关.研究还表明, 对热液锆石直接进行微区原位U-Pb定年, 可用来准确测定热液作用的时间和限定热液成因金矿床的成矿时代. 相似文献
4.
为了精确厘定莲花山铜矿的成矿时代,在前人研究的基础上,开展了与成矿关系密切的花岗闪长斑岩锆石U-Pb定年测定。实验结果共获得4组年龄数据,第1组有1个锆石,206Pb/238U年龄为343Ma±2Ma;第2组1个锆石,206Pb/238U年龄为264Ma±2Ma;第3组有1个锆石,206Pb/238U年龄为256Ma±2Ma;第4组有17个锆石,206Pb/238U年龄在240~249Ma之间,206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为246.4Ma±1.2Ma(N=17)。结合所测锆石的CL图像特征,确定花岗闪长斑岩就位发生在晚二叠世—早三叠世。 相似文献
5.
利用长安大学成矿作用及其动力学实验室Agilent 7700X四极杆等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)和Photo Machines Analyte Excite 193nm激光,在激光频率为5Hz,束斑直径为35μm条件下,对91500、GJ-1、Ple?ovice和Qinghu 4个标准锆石进行了原位微区U-Pb同位素和微量元素测定。结果显示,91500标准锆石20个测试点的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄范围为1059~1070Ma,~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为1063.8±6.6Ma;GJ-1标准锆石28个测试点的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄范围为601~610Ma,~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为605.4±3.0Ma;Ple?ovice标准锆石28个测试点的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄范围为336~341Ma,~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为338.8±1.4Ma;Qinghu标准锆石40个测试点的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄范围为158~165Ma,~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为159.9±0.7Ma。上述结果表明,91500、GJ-1、Ple?ovice和Qinghu 4个标准锆石的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄都在误差范围内,且年龄加权平均值与前人报道的年龄在误差范围内一致。同时,4个标准锆石的微量元素结果基本落在前人文献报道的范围内。从4个标准锆石的稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线可以看出,稀土元素的相对含量较准确。以上结果表明,建立的测试方法实现了对锆石原位微区U-Pb定年及微量元素的同时测定,分析数据结果准确、可靠。 相似文献
6.
对蒙古国南戈壁省东部的西南欧玉岩体黑云母花岗岩锆石进行了阴极发光照相,结果显示,其具有明显的振荡环带,为典型的岩浆锆石特征。对22颗锆石进行了LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄测定,结果显示,21个测点的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄介于334±2~335±2Ma之间,年龄加权平均值为335±1Ma,表明西南欧玉岩体形成于早石炭世。 相似文献
7.
柴北缘花岗片麻岩的岩浆作用计时和前寒武纪地壳增长的锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素证据 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
本文应用LAM-ICPMS技术测定了柴达木盆地北缘花岗片麻岩带中的锡铁山东全吉河花岗岩和都兰县北部沙柳河花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄,利用LAM-MC-ICPMS技术选择测定了沙柳河花岗岩锆石Hf同位素成分。全吉河花岗岩岩浆结晶锆石的谐和年龄为910 15/-17Ma;捕虏晶锆石的~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb年龄为1351Ma;～520Ma的变质锆石(~(232)Th/~(238)U=0.04) ~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄可能是前高压超高压构造事件的产物。沙柳河花岗岩的岩浆锆石普遍含有继承碎屑锆石核。21个颗粒测得21个数据中,代表岩浆结晶锆石的10个点的Robust(Median)平均~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为920 31/-17Ma,碎屑锆石核~(207)Ph/~(206)Pb年龄大于1250Ma。在沙柳河花岗岩30颗锆石的30个Hf同位素分析点中,27个代表纯粹岩浆结晶锆石的~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf=0.282081～0.282222,平均0.282178 0.000009/-0.000015,以920Ma计算的Hf_1=0.28206～0.28220,平均值0.28215 /-0.00003;ε_(Hf)值的变化范围 0.21～-4.70,Robust(Median)加权平均值为-1.53 0.41/-0.52;锆石Hf的地壳模式年龄(T_(DM)~C)范围是1.59～1.75Ma,Robust(Median)加权平均值为1.68 0.03/-0.02Ma。其余2个锆石为继承性锆石,其~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf比值分别为0.281892和0.281792,Hf_1和ε_(Hf)值分别为0.28186～0.28178,和-11.83～-14.82,T_(DM)~C=2.18～2.33Ga。结合前人的研究结果,柴北缘花岗片麻岩的岩浆作用持续时间为～950Ma～～910Ma。峰值年龄为～920Ma,以沙柳河花岗岩为代表的柴北缘过铝S-型花岗片麻岩的岩浆来自现今剥露于地表的沙柳河岩群之下具高度再循环上地壳物质的基底表壳岩系;该物质的形成年龄可约束在1.4～1.7Ga,保存了蚀源区～1.7Ga和～2.3Ga的地壳增生事件的年代学记录。 相似文献
8.
浙东晚中生代玄武岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb 年代学及其地质意义 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
对浙江东部晚中生代分属上下岩系的8个火山-沉积岩地层的玄武岩样品中的锆石进行了内部结构研究,并用
SHRIMP方法测定了U-Pb年龄。结果显示,下岩系玄武岩中多数锆石给出206Pb/238U年龄为 （120±1） Ma,Th/U比值为
0.65~2.44; 上岩系玄武岩中最年轻锆石的206Pb/238U 年龄为（103±2） Ma,Th/U 范围是0.57~3.03。上下岩系的形成时代的结
果与前人研究的相应地层年代一致,但也存在有明显差别。在测定过程中发现,下岩系玄武岩中锆石年龄分布相对集中,
仅有少量的古老锆石残留,表明在玄武岩形成过程中,只有少量地壳成分混染。上岩系中与玄武岩同时形成的锆石含量较少,
多数是捕获锆石,且年龄分布范围较大,几乎覆盖了华南地块所有岩浆活动时代,这表明在玄武岩形成过程中捕获了陆壳
物质,这种陆壳物质很可能是含有不同时期锆石的碎屑沉积岩/物。 相似文献
9.
为探讨滇东南瑶山群的原岩年龄以及后期经历的岩浆-变质-构造事件年龄,开展了SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年研究。结果表明,阴极发光(CL)分析和光学显微分析显示瑶山群的锆石组成比较复杂,可以分为继承锆石、变质锆石、深熔锆石/岩浆锆石等几大类。除少量测点207Pb/206Pb年龄为新元古代外,继承锆石206Pb/238 U表面年龄变化范围集中在235±1.7Ma~261±3.6Ma,加权平均值为250.8±9.8Ma(N=4,MSWD=4.1);深熔/岩浆锆石206Pb/238 U表面年龄显示出~85Ma和~75Ma两个峰值;变质增生锆石206Pb/238 U表面年龄为49~30Ma,且主要集中在32Ma、37Ma和42Ma左右。结合区域地质情况,初步推测:250.8±9.8Ma的继承锆石峰值年龄表明,瑶山群主体的原岩时代可能不早于二叠纪;变质锆石、深熔锆石/岩浆锆石的206Pb/238 U表面年龄可分为~85Ma、~75Ma、~42Ma、~37Ma和~32Ma等5组,可能代表了红河断裂南段自燕山晚期以来5期较强烈构造-岩浆-变质事件的时限。 相似文献
10.
大兴安岭扎兰屯地区前寒武纪变质岩系年龄及其构造意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
大兴安岭扎兰屯地区出露较多的前寒武纪变质岩系,包括先前认为是古元古代的兴华渡口群、新元古代的佳疙瘩组和新元古代—早寒武世的倭勒根岩群,但一直缺少精确的年代学依据。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年,对这3个变质岩群的原岩时代进行了厘定。结果显示,兴华渡口群中绿泥石白云母片岩的锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为520.1±4.3Ma(n=11,MSWD=1.6),佳疙瘩组中长英质糜棱岩锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为512.0±2.9Ma,倭勒根岩群中绿泥绢云片岩最年轻锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为491.7±11.9Ma,年龄最密集区加权平均值为516.7±4.5Ma。锆石图像特征及Th/U值均显示岩浆型锆石特征。综上所述,扎兰屯地区出露的兴华渡口群、佳疙瘩组和倭勒根群形成时代均为早古生代早期,而非先前认为的"前寒武纪"。同时,上述年龄谱系表明,该地区在480~500Ma和500~530Ma存在2期强烈的岩浆活动,应与东北地区晚泛非期岩浆-变质事件有关。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献