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Lang Ganghua 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2000,30(Z1):122-128
在对养殖中国对虾和海捕中国对虾的类淋巴 器官进行组织培养时,发现迁出的细胞空泡化、细胞内颗粒较多。培养一周后由养殖中国对 虾类淋巴组织迁出的细胞开始大量脱落,而由海捕中国对虾类淋巴组织培养出的细胞可生长 30d左右。对未经培养的类淋巴组织及培养的类淋巴组织进行透射电镜观察,发现在养殖中 国对虾类淋巴组织的细胞中除了有球形病毒及球状和多面体状病毒包涵体外,在细胞质中还 含有大量类立克次氏体样原核生物,而且每个细胞中的类立克次氏体均由一单层膜包在一起 ;在海捕中国对虾类淋巴组织的细胞中也发现有球形病毒及球状病毒包涵体,另外还在少量 细胞中发现有类立克次氏体样原核生物存在。感染病毒的组织细胞呈现空泡化、核膜肿胀破 裂、核质固缩、高尔基体肿胀、线粒体嵴消失等病理变化。感染有类立克次氏体样原核生物 的细胞不同程度地呈现出细胞器消失、核染色质固缩等病理结构。 相似文献
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采用CCM、HSM和L-15N 3种培养液对刺参(Apostichopus japonicas)的体腔细胞进行了体外原代培养,并用MTT还原法对细胞的体外存活力进行测定,结果显示:CCM和HSM培养的体腔细胞,在体外分别存活至3 d和6 d大量死亡;L-15N培养液可使细胞在1周内保持存活.用刺参病原菌灿烂弧菌的胞外产物与刺参体外培养细胞共培育,发现对体腔细胞有毒性作用,半致死蛋白质浓度(IC_(50))为27.6 μg/mL. 相似文献
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应用植块法,比较大泷六线鱼(Hexagrammos otakii)脾脏细胞在2种基础培养基和3个胎牛血清浓度下的体外培养效果。根据细胞的迁出、贴壁、细胞种类以及生长状况,得出大泷六线鱼脾脏细胞适宜的体外培养体系为:MEM+15%胎牛血清、pH7.2~7.4、20℃;培养产物由6种细胞组成,其中C型细胞培养120 d以上依然状态良好,并进行了传代培养。培养启动12 d后,C型细胞层上出现造血灶,造血灶细胞最长可以维持50 d以上。本研究为大泷六线鱼脾脏细胞系的构建和脾脏功能的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为建立来源于锦鲤的细胞系,本文采用组织块法,对来源于锦鲤(Cyprinus carpio)鳍条、吻端、肌肉、心脏、鳔、肠道、卵巢等组织的细胞进行原代培养和传代培养.在25℃下,添加20％胎牛血清、0.2μg/mL表皮生长因子(EGF)和25ng/mL成纤维生长因子(FGF)的L-15培养基中进行培养.结果显示,鳍条、心脏、鳔、吻端、肌肉、肠道、卵巢分别在原代培养第3、6、12、13、15、3、3天,有细胞从组织块迁出;对长至单层的鳍条、心脏、肌肉细胞进行传代培养,鳍条细胞已传至第39代,心脏和肌肉细胞分别传到第2代和第4代;鳍条、心脏和肌肉细胞分别呈现上皮细胞样、上皮细胞样和上皮细胞样与成纤维状混合型.第6代锦鲤鳍细胞的染色体计数,结果显示,细胞染色体数目分布范围为55～154条,2n=100.病毒敏感性实验,发现锦鲤鳍条细胞对草鱼出血病病毒(GCRV)和鲤春病毒血症病毒(SVCV)都敏感,且在24h内出现细胞病变(CPE);但对斑点叉尾鮰病毒(CCV)不敏感.锦鲤鳍条细胞系的建立为后期建立更多的锦鲤细胞系和鱼类病毒研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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造血激素(astakine)是一种具有促进造血组织细胞分化和增殖作用的甲壳动物细胞因子,参与甲壳动物的造血活动,对于只依赖于非特异性免疫的甲壳动物抗感染能力有重要的意义。本实验室前期成功克隆凡纳滨对虾造血激素(LvAST)的基因Lvast。为了进一步了解其功能,本文通过实时荧光定量PCR技术检测了Lvast表达的组织分布,同时还用Dlight标记抗LvAST抗体进行了LvAST在对虾细胞和组织中的免疫荧光定位分析。荧光定量PCR测定结果说明,Lvast主要在肝胰腺、鳃和肌肉中大量表达,而淋巴器官和血淋巴细胞中表达量较低;免疫荧光结果显示,LvAST可同时存在于血淋巴细胞内和血淋巴细胞膜表面,不同的血淋巴细胞表面的LvAST分布呈现出明显差异,可能具有重要的血细胞分类意义。LvAST蛋白在肝胰腺、鳃、肌肉、淋巴器官等组织中均有分布,并且肝胰腺组织中分布较多,淋巴器官组织中分布较少。 相似文献
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造血激素（astakine）是一种具有促进造血组织细胞分化和增殖作用的甲壳动物细胞因子,参与甲壳动物的造血活动,对于只依赖于非特异性免疫的甲壳动物抗感染能力有重要的意义。本实验室前期成功克隆凡纳滨对虾造血激素（LvAST）的基因Lvast。为了进一步了解其功能,本文通过实时荧光定量PCR技术检测了Lvast表达的组织分布,同时还用Dlight标记抗LvAST抗体进行了LvAST在对虾细胞和组织中的免疫荧光定位分析。荧光定量PCR测定结果说明,Lvast主要在肝胰腺、鳃和肌肉中大量表达,而淋巴器官和血淋巴细胞中表达量较低;免疫荧光结果显示,LvAST可同时存在于血淋巴细胞内和血淋巴细胞膜表面,不同的血淋巴细胞表面的LvAST分布呈现出明显差异,可能具有重要的血细胞分类意义。LvAST的蛋白在肝胰腺、鳃、肌肉、淋巴器官等组织中均有分布,并且肝胰腺组织中分布较多,淋巴器官组织中分布较少。 相似文献
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中国对虾淋巴组织的长期原代培养和化学诱变初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以中国对虾为实验材料 ,研究影响对虾淋巴组织原代培养的一些因素。研究中发现 ,用75%的乙醇浸泡对虾就可以达到淋巴组织培养无菌的要求 ,当组织块的接种密度为 2 4 0～ 2 60块( 2 5cm2 ) -1时最适。当原代细胞培养 30 d左右 ,细胞会因接触抑制而停止生长 ,当接触抑制消除后 ,细胞仍可继续生长。另外 ,还进行了以 N-甲基 - N′-亚硝基胍 ( MNNG)对原代细胞进行诱变的尝试发现诱变后有的细胞呈现出转化细胞的形态 ,并形成了转化灶 相似文献
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磺胺甲基唑和恩诺沙星在日本囊对虾体内的药代动力学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了研究磺胺甲基唑(Sulfamethoxazole, 简称SMZ)和恩诺沙星(Enrofloxacin, 简称ERFX)在日本囊对虾(Marsupenaeus japonicus)体内的药物代谢动力学特点, 在水温21℃±0.5℃, 盐度29.91 的条件下, 应用萃取、液相测定和反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC)对药物平均回收率、主要动力学参数及在3种组织中的半衰期进行了测定, 检测数据经药物代谢动力学软件3p97 进行研究。结果表明, SMZ 和ERFX 在对虾肝脏、肌肉和血淋巴的平均回收率分别为90.09％, 88.92％, 84.84％和89.14％, 86.04％,91.77％。药物代谢动力学分析表明, SMZ 单次腹部肌肉注射日本囊对虾, 其肝脏药时数据符合二室模型, 肌肉和血淋巴药时数据符合一室模型,半衰期为19.1284, 4.5799, 9.1855 h。ERFX 单次腹部肌肉注射日本囊对虾, 其肌肉药时数据符合二室模型, 肝脏和血淋巴药时数据符合一室模型。半衰期分别为15.16, 16.83, 17.19 h。通过两种药物的代谢特征比较分析表明, SMZ 在肌肉中吸收较ERFX 快, ERFX在血淋巴和肝脏中吸收较SMZ 快。根据SMZ 和ERFX 在21℃±0.5℃的条件下的主要动力学参数及3种组织内消除半衰期, 建议SMZ 在日本囊对虾的休药期不少于10 d, ERFX 的休药期不少于12 d。 相似文献
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《海洋科学》2012,36(1)
以日本七鳃鳗（Lampetrajaponica）为研究对象,观察其外周血细胞显微结构和探讨类淋巴细胞原代培养条件。采用Wright氏和Giemsa氏染色法对日本七鳃鳗外周血液有形成分进行显微观察,可鉴别出红细胞、淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞、单核细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞：未发现嗜碱性粒细胞。通过Ficoll密度梯度离心法和流式细胞仪分选获得高纯度的七鳃鳗类淋巴细胞。经条件优化后确定最适培养液L15＋20％FBS（5％七鳃鳗血清）＋0．46％NaCl,在18℃,pH6．8～7．0的条件下对日本七鳃鳗类淋巴细胞进行体外培养,大多数类淋巴细胞半贴壁生长,细胞状态较好,最长可以存活近一个月。类淋巴细胞的原代培养为日本七鳃鳗细胞体外培养的深入研究提供了实验依据。 相似文献
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Chandralata Raghukumar G. Sheelu P. A. Loka Bharathi Shanta Nair C. Mohandass 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(1):1-16
In order to assess the impact of deep-sea mining on the in situ benthic life, we measured the microbial standing stock and concentration of organic nutrients in the deep-sea sediments of the Central Indian Ocean Basin in the Indian pioneer area. Sediments were collected using box core and grab samples during September 1996. The total bacterial numbers ranged from 10 10 -10 11 cells per g -1 dry weight sediment. There was a marginal decrease in the number of bacteria from surface to 30 cm depth, though the subsurface section registered a higher number than did the surface. The highest numbers were encountered at depths of 4-8 cm. The retrievable number of bacteria were two orders less in comparison with the direct total counts of bacteria. An almost homogeneous distribution of bacteria, total organic carbon, living biomass, and lipids throughout the depth of cores indicates active microbial and benthic processes in the deep sea sediments. On the other hand, a uniform distribution of total counts of bacteria, carbohydrates, and total organic carbon in all the cores indicates their stable nature and suggests that they can serve as useful parameters for long-term monitoring of the area after the benthic disturbance. Further studies on temporal variability in this region would not only verify the observed norms of distribution of these variables but would also help to understand restabilization processes after the simulated benthic disturbance. 相似文献
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Arne Schnack-Friedrichsen Angela M. Davis Jim D. Bennell Dei G. Huws 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(4):221-243
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths. 相似文献
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海上大直径钢管桩打桩过程中,桩周土体受到强烈扰动而发生强度弱化,掌握桩周土体强度弱化规律对于准确预测打桩过程、保证工程安全具有重要意义。为研究土体强度弱化规律,开展了环剪试验模拟打桩对桩周土体的扰动,测试土体强度随剪切速率的变化规律,建立了描述土体强度弱化规律的拟合公式,引入到打桩分析软件中。研究结果表明：土体的强度折减程度不仅与土体本身的性质有关还受到土体的埋深和剪切速率的影响,埋深越深土体强度折减程度越低,剪切速率越高土体强度折减越高,在打桩分析中可采用这里推荐的线性折减方法来模拟不同深度处土体强度的折减规律。 相似文献
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Geoacoustic Inversion via Genetic Algorithm and Its Application to Manganese Sediment Identification
An acoustic inversion method using a wide-band signal and two near field receivers is proposed and applied to multiple layered seabed models including a manganese sediment. The inversion problem can be formulated into a probabilistic model comprised of signals, a forward model, and additive noise. The forward model simulates wide-band signals, such as chirp signals, and is chosen to be the source-waveletconvolution plane wave modeling method. The wavelet matching technique, using weighted least-squares fitting, estimates the sediment sound-speed and thickness on which determination of the possible numerical ranges for a priori uniform distribution is based. The genetic algorithm is applied to a global optimization problem to find a maximum a posteriori solution for determined a priori search space. Here the object function is defined by an L 2 norm of the difference between measured and modeled signals. Not only the marginal pdf but also its statistics are calculated by numerical evaluation of integrals using the samples selected during importance sampling process of the genetic algorithm. 相似文献
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Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2000,23(1):55-61
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone. 相似文献
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The effect of different fixation and storage protocols on the flow cytometric (FCM) simultaneous analysis of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in coastal seawater samples (Mediterranean coastal lagoons) was investigated. FCM measurements (cell number, fluorescence and scatter characteristics) were obtained through DAPI staining. Three fixatives [glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde (FA) and paraformaldehyde (PFA)] and two storage (3 months duration) methods (5 °C and −196 °C) were tested. Two dominant populations were detected in studied samples: bacteria and eukaryotic picophytoplankton. Adding fixatives (2% final concentration) appears necessary to obtain FCM exhaustive counts of all the bacteria and phytoplanktonic cells. This was related to the permeation effect of fixatives which allowed a better DAPI staining of the cells. Maximum fluorescence, i.e. optimal staining of the cells was obtained with FA or PFA, and significant lower fluorescences with GA. Fixed samples stored at 5 °C induced rapid cell loss. Only storage in liquid nitrogen of samples fixed with FA or PFA, allows mid-term (≥4 months) preservation of bacteria or picophytoplankton cell numbers, and limited evolution of DAPI-induced fluorescence and scatter characteristics. 相似文献
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《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology, 相似文献
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