共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
为了查明沙吉海矿区水文地质特征,在对区域水文地质条件的分析基础之上,采用水文地质钻探、抽水试验及长期动态观测孔等手段,查明了矿区内的水文地质条件,矿区内主要的充水含水层为侏罗纪头屯河组孔隙微裂隙含水层、西山窑组孔隙裂隙含水层及烧变岩裂隙含水层,对煤层开采有影响的含水层主要为西山窑组孔隙裂隙含水层。查明其水文地质特征对于煤矿的安全生产有至关重要的作用,也对煤矿防治水起指导性作用。 相似文献
2.
在前人取得的水文地质资料的基础上,以水文地质调查、物探勘查、综合分析研究为手段,对烟台市水文地质条件进行了详细的分析研究,根据含水层岩性及地下水类型将研究区划分为松散岩类孔隙含水岩组、碎屑岩类孔隙裂隙含水岩组、碳酸盐岩类岩溶含水岩组、喷出岩类孔洞裂隙含水岩组和岩浆岩、变质岩类裂隙含水岩组。依据地形地貌及岩性构造差异,将研究区划分为山地丘陵和滨海平原2个典型区,分别描述地下水的补给、径流、排泄条件。含水岩组的电性特征与地下水的赋存介质有关,根据赋存介质的不同将研究区地下水类型分为孔隙水、裂隙水和岩溶水三类,并分别总结其电性特征。该文对烟台市含水岩组进行划分,总结不同含水层电性特征,为水资源的进一步开发利用提供科学依据。 相似文献
3.
平度北部山区位于胶北隆起西南与胶莱盆地的西北部,属鲁东低山丘陵松散岩、碎屑岩、变质岩类为主水文地质大区,胶莱盆地和胶北低山丘陵两个水文地质亚区。开展1∶5万水文地质调查,综合运用物探、水文地质钻探、抽水试验等工作手段,分析了研究区气象水文、地层构造、水文地质条件,划分了松散岩类孔隙水、碎屑岩类孔隙水、碳酸岩类孔隙水和基岩孔隙水4种地下水类型。分别从地形地貌、地层构造、含水层岩性、补径排条件等因素研究地下水富集规律,新发现东柳圈基岩裂隙水富水地段,可作为小型水源地,为城市应急供水。总结了研究区两种蓄水构造,分别为断裂破碎带型和岩性接触带型。通过分析研究区地下水富集规律和不同蓄水构造类型地下水的补径排特征及赋存情况,分析了地下水开采条件,为平度北部山区的找水打井提供技术支持。 相似文献
4.
基于新汶盆地开展的1∶5万区域水文地质调查工作,运用水文地质测绘、地球物理勘探、水文地质钻探等工作手段,查明区内主要含水岩组及其水文地质特征,总结地下水蓄水构造模式。研究结果表明:盆地内主要富水岩组为古近纪朱家沟组,奥陶纪马家沟群,寒武纪三山子组、张夏组、朱砂洞组地层;地下水蓄水模式分为岩层阻水型蓄水构造、断裂型蓄水构造和层间岩溶蓄水构造三类,其中断裂型蓄水构造根据含水层岩性不同又可划分为断裂型灰质砾岩裂隙岩溶蓄水构造、断裂破碎带型裂隙蓄水构造、断裂破碎带型裂隙岩溶蓄水构造。 相似文献
5.
6.
在鄂尔多斯盆地都思兔河流域供水水文地质详查的基础上,通过水文地质钻探、抽水试验、样品分析等手段,查明了流域含水层的结构、埋深以及含水层和隔水层在水平和垂直方向上的变化规律,探讨了各含水层之间的水力联系,并求取了含水层的水文地质参数;对比圈定了包乐浩晓、巴彦布拉格、好勒包勒吉3处富水区;采用地下水流数值模拟方法对上述3处富水区地下水开采量进行计算,提出了27种地下水开采方案,并经过对比得到地下水开采推荐方案。结果表明:包乐浩晓、巴彦布拉格、好勒包勒吉3处富水区主要补给为侧向径流及大气降水入渗补给,排泄方式以潜水面蒸发及向河流排泄为主;在地下水浅埋区,结合含水层单井涌水量的大小,确定采用管井开采方式、中段悬挂式非完整井结构,平均布井,井深300m,单一开采白垩系环河组的地下水,最大限度夺取潜水蒸发排泄量;根据推荐方案,上述3个富水区总开采量达到123 500m3/d,可为该地区地下水资源开发与利用提供技术保障。 相似文献
7.
8.
山西省属于地表水资源相对匮乏的地区,因此多选择地下水作为城市供水水源。进行水源地水文地质勘察工作时应根据不同含水岩组中地下水补给、径流、排泄条件,选定水源地位置和取水含水层,并对各含水层资源量以及可开采量进行计算,确定水源地可行性。文章以襄汾县夏梁水源地水文地质勘察为例就水源地水文地质勘察中含水层的选择及资源量的计算进行了讨论分析,以期为水源地水文地质勘察工作提供参考。 相似文献
9.
苍峄铁矿带苍山县沟西-西官庄矿区沟西矿段,又称凤凰山铁矿,为隐伏的鞍山式低品位铁矿,矿区水文地质条件属于中等型。对施工的主井、副井、进风井、东风井和西风井井筒检查孔进行了水文地质编录和分层抽水试验,以主井井筒检查孔为例,划分了4层含水段,求得了各含水层的水文地质参数,对荒径涌水量进行了预测;基本查明了井筒检查孔的含水性等水文地质特征,确定了注浆段,为矿山立井防治水方案提供了设计依据。 相似文献
10.
通过东古城煤业矿井水文地质条件的分析,掌握了含水层、隔水层的厚度分布,含水层水位、水质、富水性,各含水层之间的水力联系,补给、径流、排泄条件。同时进行了抽水试验,确定了水位标高、降深、单位涌水量等参数,通过对矿井充水条件的分析,明确了矿井充水水源,结合当地的地质构造确定了矿井充水通道。最后对矿井水文地质类型进行了划分,确定为极复杂型。同时对矿井防治水工作提出了合理化建议,为下一步防治水工作指明了方向。 相似文献
11.
王明远 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(4):376-380
We have made progress in medico-chemical geography as follows: the correlative law of organism with geochemical environment; the geochemico-ecological classification of chemical elements; the types of formative cause of biogeochemical provinces in China; the parabolic correlation between contents of iodine in drinking water and prevalence rate of endemic goiter; the discovery and proof of the low selenium zone in China; the successive discovery of endemic fluorosis of the types of pollution from burning coal, drinking high fluoride tea and high fluoride table salt from the year 1978; the study on chemical geography of schistosomiasis and the compilation of the Atlas of Endemic Diseases and Their Environments in the People's Republic of China. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
随着信息社会的发展，新技术和新媒体的出现必然影响学校现代教育的发展。通过阐述发展学校电化教育的应注意的问题，探讨了解决问题的方法。 相似文献
15.
16.
We used long term monitoring data to evaluate changes in abundance and species dominance of small-jellyfish (collected with zooplankton net whose bell diameter was less than 5 cm) between 1991 and 2009 in the Jiaozhou Bay, China. Zooplankton samples were vertically towed with conical plankton net from near-bottom to surface, identified microscopically, and mapped in time-space using Grapher 7.0 and Surfer 8.0. Results show that the abundance of small-jellyfish throughout the bay had been increasing during 2001-2009 on average of 15.2 ind./m 3 , almost 5 times higher than that between 1991 and 2000. The occurrence of peak abundance shifted from spring to summer after 2000, and two peaks appeared in spring and summer, respectively, after 2005. Both the abundance and the frequency of blooms of small-jellyfish increased after 2000 in the bay. In addition, the biodiversity of jellyfish has increased significantly in recent years with a change in dominant species. Several new dominant species appeared after 2000, including Rathkae octopunctata in winter, Phialidium hemisphaericum in spring, summer, and autumn, Phialucium carolinae in spring, and Pleurobrachia globosa in summer and autumn, while some previous dominant species throughout the 1990s (Eirene ceylonensis, Zanclea costata, Lovenella assimilis, and Muggiaea atlantica) were no longer dominant after 2000. The abundance of small-jellyfish was positively correlated with the density of dinoflagellates, and the abundance of zooplankton. We believe that the changes in smalljellyfish abundance and species composition were the result of eutrophication, aquaculture and coastal construction activities around the bay. Concurrently, seawater warming and salinity decrease in recent decades promoted the growth and reproduction of small-jellyfish in the bay. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
Community participation in forest resource management in Nepal 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
KeshavL.Maharjan 《山地科学学报》2005,2(1):32-41
Livelihood of the people in Nepal hills depends much upon forest resources in addition to farming as forest plays a critical role in the well being of the farming households where access to alternative sources, such as energy for cooking, nutrition for animals, materials for fertilizer and constructing materials for shelter, are limited. Thus, the well being of the people in the hills is directly affected by the management of these forest resources. This issue was addressed in this paper by examining the forest resource management practices and its effect on well being of rural people in two different stages in a village lying in the steep hill of Mahabharat Range in the southern hills of Kathmandu valley, Lalitpur District. The main ethnic/caste groups in the villageare Brahmin/Chhetri (high Hindu caste),Magar/Tamang (Tibeto Burmans) and Kami (occupational caste: cobbler). Currently there are four community forest users groups, with mixed ethnic membership, organized to manage the forest resources. The endowments, weak institutional settings, before 1990 helped the Bhramins, Magars and Tamangs to get access into the private forest endowment, which made them easy to get access to the forest resources, mainly fuel wood, fodder and timber in 1990 and enhanced their well beings. But the socially backward Kami could not get benefit from the institutions that existed during that time and had less chance to enhance their well beings. After the set up of different endowments during late 199os, i.e.,hand over of forest management to users groups in line with the concept of community forest,environment to use the forest resources became better for all the groups, along with the management of the forest. This enhanced the well beings of all the groups in the study village. However, the ability of Kami to use the forest resources to enhance their well beings was still lacking behind. The reason was partially due to the difference in endowments carried over from the endowments before 199o, and partly due to their occupational work and location of their settlements. 相似文献
20.
刘希林 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1995,5(3):275-287
ＲＥＣＥＮＴＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＳＩＮＤＥＢＲＩＳＦＬＯＷＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＩＮＩＴＡＬＹＭａｒｃｈｉＬｏｒｅｎｚｏ；ＴｅｃｃａＰｉａＲ．（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｆｏｒＰｒｅｖｅｎｔｉｏｎｏｆＨｙｄｒｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｎｄＧｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＨａｚａｒｄ... 相似文献