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1.
大地电磁测深中,观测结果常受静态效应的影响而发生畸变,增加了资料解释工作的难度。基于小波分析理论,提出使用Daubechies小波分解对有静态效应测点进行有效识别。建立含有静态体并镶嵌有高阻异常体的地垒模型,分别采用中值滤波方法、相位法和小波分析方法进行了静态效应的校正。结果表明:相位法校正结果不稳定,相对误差随频点起伏较大;中值滤波方法在高频段误差较大;基于多尺度小波分析校正方法比较稳定,误差基本不超过5%,能够有效的压制静态效应。采用小波分析方法对某区大地电磁(MT)实测数据进行了静态效应识别和校正,取得比较理想的效果。 相似文献
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在大地电磁测深数据处理中,静态效应会影响解释结果.这里主要采用有限单元法进行正演计算,采用阻抗相位校正法、空间滤波法以及视电阻率导数解释法,对存在静态效应的理论模型进行数据处理.对比结果表明,前二种方法对静态效应起到了一定的压制和改善作用,且阻抗相位校正法效果相对较好,而通过视电阻率导数解释法,可以准确地反映地下真实异常形态. 相似文献
3.
《物探与化探》2017,(4)
频域电磁测深法存在的静态效应问题是由地表浅层电性不均匀体在一次天然电场作用下不均匀体界面积累电荷引起的。积累电荷引起的二次静电场与一次天然电场成线性关系,且二次电场与一次电场的比值K只和地下介质的电性有关,地下介质的电性不变,则K值不变。因此,利用人工源供电的方法,在供电时测量测点一次场和二次场的总场Et;断电后测量二次场E_2,然后求取K值,利用各测点的K值和大地电磁法实测电场计算一次电场,进行静态校正。本文采用有限元二维大地电磁正演模拟地下浅层电性不均匀体产生的静态效应,利用K值校正静态效应,获得了成功。结果显示这种方法能有效压制静态效应,达到静态校正的目的。 相似文献
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利用小波分析压制静态效应 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
应用小波分析的方法对频率域电磁测深（ＭＴ,ＣＳＡＭＴ,ＦＥＭ）中的静态效应进行识别与压制,再对消除了静态效应的数据进行重构,便可得到压制了静态效应后的数据。经验证,该方法用于静态校正具有比较好的效果。 相似文献
5.
基于频率域小波去噪的大地电磁信号工频干扰处理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大地电磁测深(Magnetotelluric,MT)在油气勘查中得到越来越多的应用,针对MT中日益严重的工频干扰,从频率域着手,结合小波阈值去噪方法,提出了基于频率域小波去噪的MT信号工频干扰处理方法。先对受噪的MT信号进行傅里叶变换,得到其实部和虚部,再用小波阈值去噪的方法对实部序列和虚部序列分别进行去噪处理,最后将去噪后的实部和虚部联合,进行反傅里叶变换得到去噪后的信号。给出了去噪方法的原理、步骤,并用仿真信号和实测大地电磁信号验证了其有效性。结果表明:频率域小波阈值去噪的大地电磁信号工频干扰处理方法是正确、有效的,能有效且自适应地压制大地电磁信号中的工频干扰,突出被工频干扰淹没了的有用信号的信息。 相似文献
6.
音频大地电磁测深,简称AMT(Audio Magnetotelluric),作为大地电磁勘探方法的一种,适用于中浅层地球物理勘查,探测深度一般在2 000m之内,是一种有效的地球物理勘探方法。但静态效应是电磁方法中较为棘手的一个问题,为数据资料的处理带来了极大地不便。这里简要阐述大地电磁方法基本原理和静态效应产生的机理,并对不同的静态校正技术进行论述。同时还介绍了该技术在黔西南卡林型金矿的具体应用及应用效果,结果表明,该技术较好地克服了静态效应所带来的影响。 相似文献
7.
大地电磁测深法阻抗相位的特性与应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从分析阻抗相位与视电阻率的关系入手,导出相位视电阻率的递推公式,对银额盆地实测大地电磁测深剖面资料进行了低频段视电阻率曲线的形态畸变校正,使视电阻率的残余静态效应得到了较好的压制,利用相位曲线的极值点准确地确定了白垩系低阻电性层的界面。 相似文献
8.
作为大地电磁测深法的主要参数,阻抗相位和视电阻率相比,具有较强的抗干扰能力和较高的分辨率.笔者从分析阻抗相位与视电阻率的关系入手,导出了相位视电阻率的递推公式,分析了阻抗相位的重要特性.以银额盆地实测大地电磁测深剖面资料的处理和解释为例,利用相位递推视电阻率校正了低频段视电阻率曲线的形态畸变,使视电阻率的残余静态效应得到了较好的压制,利用相位曲线的极值点准确地确定了白垩系低阻电性层的界面,弥补了视电阻率在资料解释中的不足之处,说明了阻抗相位在大地电磁测深资料处理解释中的作用. 相似文献
9.
广义S变换时频域滤波在MT数据处理中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
短时傅里叶变换是建立在稳态信号基础之上,它仅能提供信号的频域信息,对信号的时间分辨能力差。这影响了它在大地电磁测深数据处理中的应用效果。S变换是一种优于短时傅立叶变换的时频分析方法,能够提供信号时-频域信息。利用S变换对大地电磁测深数据进行时频分析,有助于实现大地电磁测深数据噪声的时频-域滤波,从而提高大地电、磁分量数据的频谱分析精度。从广义S变换理论出发,分析了各类波形噪声的时-频域特征及其对大地电磁测深数据的影响。针对大地电磁测深数据处理特点,利用广义S变换得到时频谱,采用时频比值和门槛值方法,研究适合压制电磁噪声的时频滤波器和滤波方法。对实际大地电磁测深数据的处理结果表明这个方法提高了阻抗张量的估算质量,验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献