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地理信息系统与震后快速响应 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了地震后快速响应的需要,介绍了通过地理信息系统研究北京及周围地区的地震震型分布以及北京地区地震安全图和邻近地震理论烈度分布的方法。为北京市震后早期趋势快速判定及防震减灾服务。同时,以1997年5月张家口MS 4.2和1998年1月10日张北-尚义MS 6.2地震为例说明上述方法、图件在震后应急工作中的重要性。 相似文献
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吉林省工程地震研究中心和延边州地震办公室于１９９２年共同完成了“吉林延边珲春开发区地震小区划”工作任务,其工作区面积为２８６７ｋｍ２。本文介绍了该区划工作中对１９４７年和龙崇善地震资料进行的研究和利用情况。１崇善地震资料的检验在距珲春地震小区划场区... 相似文献
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1996年顺义地震的背景及其含义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
针对１９９６年１２月１６日北京顺义４级地震发生的地震活动背景及其主要地震学前兆进行了研究。从地震预报角度,对北京地区中等有感地震发生前后的城地对策做了探讨。 相似文献
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2020年7月12日发生了唐山古冶5.1级地震,其强震动影响波及京津唐地区,特别是北京城区也出现了强烈的震感。中国强震动观测台网、国家地震烈度速报台网及典型建筑结构地震反应观测台阵获得大量的强震动记录。这次地震震级不大,但为地震科学研究提供了较为丰富的信息。基于获得的地震影响信息,可开展以下方面的研究:①利用地震附近及区域范围内地震烈度速报台网的密集观测记录,开展地震影响烈度快速计算分析及台网功能可靠性检测;②利用北京和天津地区的强震动观测记录,探讨深厚覆盖土层和盆地场地地震动影响;③利用京津唐地区震中距至300 km的强震动观测记录,研究京津唐地区的地震动衰减特性;④利用北京城区的建筑结构地震反应观测台阵记录,分析典型工程结构地震反应特征;⑤其他,如场地土层参数和工程结构参数反演研究等。本文针对以上关注的问题,介绍了相关初步研究工作并开展了进一步探讨性分析研究,展示了唐山古冶5.1级地震影响的丰富信息和对相关研究的潜在推进作用。 相似文献
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王强 《地震地磁观测与研究》1998,19(3):73-74
北京遥测台网中转站王强（中国北京１０００８１中国地震局地球物理研究所）随着科学技术的发展,北京台网在地震信息传输方式方面开发了中转站工作。中转技术对北京台网的发展和华北各台网的信息交流以及提高地震信息快速反应能力起到了良好的作用,为台网的扩展提供了广... 相似文献
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地震预报推进组 《地震地磁观测与研究》2001,22(4):16-31
地震预测首先是一个科学问题 ,地震预测的实现只能以科学研究为基础。十五年来 ,在中国地震局有关部门和国家自然科学基金会等机构的支持下 ,地球物理研究所科研人员围绕与地震预测的有关的科学问题 ,开展了多方面的基础研究和应用研究。这些研究工作可以概括为 3个方面。1 地震活动性分析及其在地震预测研究中的应用我国有着丰富的历史和现代地震目录。地震活动性研究是我所地震预测研究中最重要的工作之一 (许绍燮等 ,1 989,1 990 ;许绍燮 ,1 993 ;Wang等 ,1 996;郑秀芬等 ,1 998;王林瑛 ,1 999)。地震活动性的经验性研究包括强地震活动… 相似文献
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地震目录是研究地震活动性的基本资料。然而地震目录的内容不仅反映了地震活动性的真实变化,也混杂了人为因素引起的变化。这些人为因素包括,台网监测能力的增强或减弱,台网测定震级的系统偏差等。本文首先讨论了对地震频度和平均震级进行z检验以研究地震活动性和识别人为变化的方法,继而对京津唐张地区的资料进行z检验。计算结果表明,北京台网的监测能力在1966年和1984年后曾经有过两次提高,这与北京遥测台网网志的报告大体一致。计算结果也反映出当前台网在震级确定上还存在一些系统偏差,文中讨论了这些偏差对客观地研究地震活动性和地震预报的影响,指出了排除人为因素对地震活动性研究的重要意义。 相似文献
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第三届大陆地震紧急救援暨巨灾保险国际会议于7月12-14日在北京召开。此次会议为来自世界不同国家和地区从事大陆地震、应急与管理和地震保险领域研究的科学家和决策者提供了一次交流最新研究成果和管理经验的机会。 相似文献
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SEISMOTECTONIC BACKGROUND AND RECURRENCE INTERVAL OF GREAT EARTHQUAKES IN 1679 SANHE- PINGGU M = 8 EARTHQUAKE AREA 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2 
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下载免费PDF全文 Xiang Hong-fa Fang Zhong-jing Xu Jie Li Ru-cheng Jia San-fa Hao Shu-jian Wang Jing-bo and Zhang Wan-xia 《地震地质》1988,10(1):29
Basined on comprehensive prospecting and investigation, the authors have ascertained that the 1679 San-he-Pinggu M = 8 earthquake occurred in the intersection region of active faults having deep-seated structural background. The NE-trending New Xiadian Fault, which was characterized by dextrall tensile-shear dislocation, was the seismogenic fault of the 1679 M = 8 earthquake. It is suggested that the macroscopic epicenter of the earthquake should be located in Pangezhuang area, where the vertical displacement of seismic faul' was up to 3.16m. According to the average seismic slip rate in this area, and the displacement value of earthequake with a certain magnitude, the recurrence interval of M = 7.5, M=7.0 and M = 8.5 earthquakes in the magistoseismic area of 1679 M = 8 earthquake on Xiadian Fault Zone have been estimated to be 3800,1750, and 800 years (the lower limit), respectively 相似文献
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The Xiadian Fault is a very important concealed active fault in the Beijing Plain. It is the seismogenic fault of the Sanhe-Pinggu MS8.0 earthquake in 1679. The ancient earthquake sequence in the long historical period is of great significance to understand accurately the activity characteristics of the fault and effectively reduce the earthquake disaster risk in Beijing. We have re-interpreted the Dahuzhuang trench, and identified three layers of buried paleosol, six collapsed wedges and one sand liquefaction event. Further, through the comparison with the landmark strata and paleo-earthquake events revealed by other trenches on the fault, an ancient earthquake sequence with a long historical period of the Xiadian Fault was established:since the 31ka, the Xiadian Fault has 11 occurrences of earthquake events (including the 1679 earthquake), and the average recurrence interval is about 2.8ka. The paleo-seismic sequence also shows that there is an ancient earthquake cluster period from 25ka to 15ka, and there are 5 strong earthquakes in the cluster period. The average recurrence interval is about 2.0ka, which reflects the phase difference of the Xiadian Fault activity. 相似文献
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Introduction A great earthquake occurred on Sept. 25 of 1303 (Seventh of Dade, Yuan Dynasty) around Zhaocheng and Hongtong in Shanxi Province. The great earthquake is a very famous one, which is affirmed as the first earthquake with magnitude 8 in Chinese history. The catastrophes took place; meanwhile, huge archives of the disaster were recorded. According to these disaster recordings, the first isoseismal map in China was delineated, which provide us with abundant information of intensi… 相似文献
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Chen Yong Chen QifuState Seismological Bureau Beijing ChinaCenter for Analysis Prediction SSB Beijing China 《中国地震研究》1995,(4)
The historical earthquake catalogue of China has lasted more than 3000 years,and most of its data are inferred from historical records.The earthquake catalogue in earlier times is not complete owing to various reasons,so some events are lost.This paper estimates the loss rate of earthquakes with various magnitudes in the historical earthquake catalogue for different time intervals quantitatively by using the Gutenberg-Richter formula and modern instrumental records,which will provide the references for statistic research in seismicity. 相似文献
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Ya. B. Radziminovich 《Journal of Volcanology and Seismology》2013,8(5):314-321
The area of western Transbaikalia is characterized by moderate seismic activity. Nevertheless, there is historical and instrumental evidence to show that rather strong seismic events have occurred in the area and caused considerable material damage to the population centers around their epicenters. Seismological knowledge of the region is scant. The earthquake catalogs for the area and for the historical period of time need to be corrected and supplemented. The present paper considers the earthquake of October 9, 1864, which has not been included in any parametric catalog thus far. New primary data that were found in the regional periodic press were used to determine the epicenter and magnitude (M = 5.1) for the event. The earthquake of October 9, 1864 is a “forgotten” event, but is a significant addition to the catalog for western Transbaikalia. The materials presented here can be used to assess earthquake hazard for the area, as well as to aid in the search for other unknown or “forgotten” earthquakes. 相似文献
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（一） 引言中国是一个地震较多的国家,历史上从很早以来就有关于地震的记载。据吕氏春秋制乐篇记“周文王立国八年（公元前1189年）岁六月,文王寝疾五日,而地动东西南北,不出国郊”。这是我国历史上最早一次的地震记载。根据“中国地震资料年表”所 相似文献