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1.
根据红移定义１＋ｚ＝λｉ／λ０ｉ，我们认为类星体红移分布ｌｎ（１＋ｚ）周期性受两个因素影响。首先，决定类星体红移的主要线（如Ｌα１２１６，ＣＩＶ１５４９，ＣＩＩＩ１９０９，ＭｇＩＩ２７９８，ＮｅＶ３４２６，ＯＩＩ３７２７，ＮｅＩＩＩ３８６８，Ｈγ４３４０，Ｈβ４８６１，ＯＩＩＩ５００７）固有波长可能构成０．２０５的周期性；另外，这些谱线的观测波长进入一定光学窗口对红移有一定限制，在一定条件下，它正好在某些红移出现峰值，并与ｌｎ（１＋ｚ）＝０．２０５预言峰值一致。我们还在这两个基本考虑下进行模拟取样，发现有明显周期性，定量上证实了我们的基本考虑。本文是类星体红移分布的一种解释，它能说明为什么统计分布不同样品能得到不同的结论。进而，我们认为红移分布周期性不能成为内禀红移观点的观测支持。 相似文献
2.
通过对２０００年版Ｖｅｒｏｎ类星体星表和ＮＶＳＳ巡天数据进行交叉证认,得到了３０１颗新发现有射电辐射的类星体,计算了射电类星体的射电谱指数、射电光度、偏振度等物理量并进行了统计分析,讨论了射电类星体所理比例随红移和绝对星等的分布,以及夺度随红移的演化关系。结果发现,强射电类星体在所有类星体中所占的比例Ｆ（ＲＬＱ）随着ＭＢ的增加而增大,随红移的演化是ｚ＝０．０到ｚ＝０．８逐渐上升,在ｚ＝１．５附近开 相似文献
3.
通过对２０００年版Ｖｅｒｏｎ类星体星表和ＮＶＳＳ巡天数据进行交叉证认,得到了３０１颗新发现有射电辐射的类星体．计算了射电类星体的射电话指数、射电光度、偏振度等物理量并进行了统计分析,讨论了射电类星体所占比例随红移和绝对星等的分布,以及偏振度随红移的演化关系．结果发现,强射电类星体在所有类星体中所占的比例Ｆ（ＲＬＱ）随着ＭＢ的增加而增大,随红移的演化是从。＝０．０到ｚ＝０．８逐渐上升,在ｚ＝１．５附近开始缓慢下降,到ｚ＝ ２．０附近降到谷底,然后又有上升趋势．射电偏振度大部分小于 ４．０％,偏振度越小,类星体数目越多．而射电偏振度与红移之间似乎没有相关性． 相似文献
4.
经典造父变星的银河系运动学研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用视向速度资料和依巴谷星表的自行资料,研究了经典造父变星的银河系运动学问题。采用Ｏｇｏｒｏｄｎｉｋｏｖ－Ｍｉｌｎｅ三维运动学模型,获得银河系旋转速度Ｖ０＝２４０．５±１０．２ｋｍ／ｓ（取太阳至银心距离为８．５ｋｐｃ）。同时发现,在太阳附近沿银河系旋转方向存在一种收缩运动,其值（δＶθ／δθ）／Ｒ＝－２．６０±１．０７ｋｍ ｓ＾－１ｋｐｃ＾－１。本分析了产生这种收缩运动的原因。另外,得出太阳运动 相似文献
5.
本文采用分形分析法分别研究了全天区富星系团表中北银纬和南银纬不同深度和不同富性的子样本的二维分布规律，结果发现星系团的二维分布是一个多级分形结构，在Ｄ≤４和Ｄ＝５＋６类子样本中，不同分形级之间的转变尺度所对应的投影尺度均为～４２ｈ~（－１）Ｍｐｃ。在整个尺度范围内，北银纬、南银纬样本星系团的分布规律很相似。 相似文献
6.
由Titan,Rhea和Iapetus轨道数值改进求解土星质量和形状参数 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对Ｔｉｔａｎ、Ｒｈｅａ和Ｉａｐｅｔｕｓ由数值改进产生轨道，并拟合１９６７－１９８８年的４５１４个星对的照相观测以求改进自由参数。土星系的质量Ｍｓａ和形状参数Ｊ２，以及卫星的质量ｍＩａ，ｍＲｈ作为自由参数参加求解。归算得：Ｍｓａ＝１／３４９８．０±０．１４Ｍｓｕｎ（太阳质量）（２．８５８７８０×１０－４±０．０００１０），Ｊ２＝０．０１６４７３±０．０００１１０，ｍＩａ＝３．３５×１０－６Ｍｓａ，ｍＲｈ＝４．４４×１０－６Ｍｓａ。归算表明，由于选择了由Ｔｉｔａｎ、Ｒｈｅａ、Ｉａｐｅｔｕｓ组成的较合理的动力学系统进行数值积分和采用了不同星对（Ｉａｐｅｔｕｓ－Ｔｉｔａｎ，Ｒｈｅａ－Ｔｉｔａｎ）观测资料作拟合改进求解，其结果显然要好。由地面观测资料归算的结果也进一步证实了空间测量结果的可靠性。 相似文献
7.
本文利用Ｋｅｎｔ和Ｇｕｎｎ提供的ＣＯＭＡ团天区４１４个星系的视向速度资料，以及关于团成员的统计判别结果，对ＣＯＭＡ团进行了动力学方面的讨论，分析表明ＣＯＭＡ团不存在显著动力学效应的整体转动。利用Ｋｉｎｇ－Ｍｉｃｈｉｅ模型拟合得到ＣＯＭＡ团的核半径为５．＇２（相当于２１０ｋｐｃ，取Ｈ０＝５０ｋｍ·ｓ－１·Ｍｐｃ－１），特征速度弥散度为９３５ｋｍ·ｓ－１．从动力学模型的角度来看，ＣＯＭＡ团有较为明显的形态分层。有迹象表明团中心区域的次结构是存在的。 相似文献
8.
从在CepheusE中C18O（J＝1－0）的谱线频谱图发现,相对于峰速度的蓝移成分的积分流量密度明显大于相对于红移成分的积分流量密度．从在它的强度分布图也可以发现强度分布轮廓向西北和向东延伸．为此,研究了在CepheusE中C18O（J＝1－0）的速度分段积分等高图,发现相对于峰速度的蓝移速度分段积分等高图中的C18O（J＝1－0）的积分强度,要大于相对于红移速度分段积分等高图中的C18O（J＝1－0）的积分强度,同时强度分布图中的分子外流的不准直分布是由相对于峰速度的蓝移成分的分布的不准直性所引起的． 相似文献
9.
朱紫 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1999,(3)
利用视向速度资料和依巴谷星表的自行资料,研究了经典造父变星的银河系运动学问题．采用Ｏｇｏｒｏｄｎｉｋｏｖ－Ｍｉlnｅ三维运动学模型,获得银河系旋转速度Ｖ０＝２４０．５±１０．２ｋｍ／ｓ（取太阳至银心距离为８．５ｋｐｃ）同时发现,在太阳附近沿银河系旋转方向存在一种收缩运动,其值((V(/(()／Ｒ＝－２．６０±１．０７ｋｍｓ－１kｐｃ－１．本文分析了产生这种收缩运动的原因．另外,得出太阳运动速度Ｓ＝１８．７±０．８６ｋｍ／ｓ向点＝５４．４°±２．９°＝＋２６．６°±２．６° 相似文献
10.
本文对Ｖｅｒｏｎ－Ｃｅｔｔｙ和Ｖｅｒｏｎ类星体表中３１９７颗红移精度为０．００１的类星体做了红移分布的周期性分析。结果表明：类星体红移值在几个方向上存在高频波动的周期性分布，且置信度水平较高。根据我们的分析，这种周期性不可能完全是由于选择效应引起的。因此，类星体在大尺度上的分布很可能具有大约５０Ｍｐｃ的周期涨落。 相似文献
11.
12.
《中国天文和天体物理学报》2014,(10)
正Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics publishes original research papers and reviews on all branches of astronomy and astrophysics.Reviews are by invitation only.Important new results that require rapid publication can be submitted as a Letter(Letters must be restricted in length to 6 printed pages).Authors who submit a paper are expected to be able to certify that the paper is original work, 相似文献
13.
Laura Schaefer 《Icarus》2005,173(2):454-468
We use chemical equilibrium calculations to model the speciation of alkalis and halogens in volcanic gases emitted on Io. The calculations cover wide temperature (500-2000 K) and pressure (10−6 to 10+1 bars) ranges, which overlap the nominal conditions at Pele (T=1760 K, P=0.01 bars). About 230 compounds of 11 elements (O, S, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, F, Cl, Br, I) are considered. The elemental abundances for O, S, Na, K, and Cl are based upon observations. CI chondritic elemental abundances relative to sulfur are used for the other alkalis and halogens (as yet unobserved on Io). We predict the major alkali species in Pele-like volcanic gases and the percentage distribution of each alkali are LiCl (73%), LiF (27%); NaCl (81%), Na (16%), NaF (3%); KCl (91%), K (5%), KF (4%); RbCl (93%), Rb (4%), RbF (3%); CsCl (92%), CsF (6%), Cs (2%). Likewise the major halogen species and the percentage distribution of each halogen are NaF (88%), KF (10%), LiF (2%); NaCl (89%), KCl (11%); NaBr (89%), KBr (10%), Br (1%); NaI (61%), I (30%), KI (9%). We predict the major halogen condensates and their condensation temperatures at P=0.01 bar are NaF (1115 K), LiF (970 K); NaCl (1050 K), KCl (950 K); KBr (750 K), RbBr (730 K), CsBr (645 K); and solid I2 (200 K). We also model disequilibrium chemistry of the alkalis and halogens in the volcanic plume. Based on this work and our prior modeling for Na, K, and Cl in a volcanic plume, we predict the major loss processes for the alkali halide gases are photolysis and/or condensation onto grains. Their estimated photochemical lifetimes range from a few minutes for alkali iodides to a few hours for alkali fluorides. Condensation is apparently the only loss process for elemental iodine. On the basis of elemental abundances and photochemical lifetimes, we recommend searching for gaseous KCl, NaF, LiF, LiCl, RbF, RbCl, CsF, and CsCl around volcanic vents during eruptions. Based on abundance considerations and observations of brown dwarfs we also recommend a search of Io's extended atmosphere and the Io plasma torus for neutral and ionized Li, Cs, Rb, and F. 相似文献
14.
Yehouda Enzel Rivka Amit Uri Dayan Onn Crouvi Ron Kahana Baruch Ziv David Sharon 《Global and Planetary Change》2008,60(3-4):165-192
Modern-day synoptic-scale eastern Mediterranean climatology provides a useful context to synthesize the diverse late Pleistocene (60–12 ka) paleohydrologic and paleoenvironmental indicators of past climatic conditions in the Levant and the deserts to its south and east. We first critically evaluate, extract, and summarize paleoenvironmental and paleohydrologic records. Then, we propose a framework of eastern Mediterranean atmospheric circulation features interacting with the morphology and location of the southeast Mediterranean coast. Together they strongly control the spatial distribution of rainfall and wind pattern. This cyclone–physiography interaction enforces the observed rainfall patterns by hampering rainfall generation south and southeast of the latitude of the north Sinai coast, currently at 31°15′.The proposed framework explains the much-increased rains in Lebanon and northern Israel and Jordan as deduced from pollen, rise and maintenance of Lake Lisan, and speleothem formation in areas currently arid and semiarid. The proposed framework also accounts for the southward and eastward transition into semiarid, arid, and hyperarid deserts as expressed in thick loess accumulation at the deserts' margins, dune migration from west to east in the Sinai and the western Negev, and the formation of hyperarid (< 80 mm yr− 1) gypsic–salic soils in the southern Negev and Sinai. Our climatic synthesis explains the hyperarid condition in the southern Negev, located only 200–250 km south of the much-increased rains in the north, probably reflecting a steeper rainfall gradient than the present-day gradient from the wetter Levant into its bordering southern and eastern deserts.At present, the rainiest winter seasons in Lebanon and northern and central Israel are associated with more frequent (+ 20%), deeper Cyprus Lows traversing the eastern Mediterranean at approximately the latitude of southern Turkey. Even these wettest years in northern Israel do not yield above average annual rainfall amounts in the hyperarid southern Negev. This region is mainly influenced by the Active Red Sea Troughs that produce only localized rains. The eastern Mediterranean Cyprus Lows also produce more dust storms and transport higher amounts of suspended dust to the loess area than any other atmospheric pattern. Concurrent rainfall and dust are essential to the late Pleistocene formation of the elongated thick loess zone along the desert northern margin. Even with existing dust storms, the lack of rain and very sparse vegetation account for the absence of late Pleistocene loess sequences from the southern Negev and the formation of hyperarid soils.When the north Sinai coast shifted 30–70 km northwest due to last glacial global sea level lowering, the newly exposed coastal areas supplied the sand and dust to these active eastern Mediterranean cyclones. This enforced the latitude of the northern boundary of the loess zone to be directly due east of the LGM shoreline. This shift of coast to the northwest inhibited rainfall in the southern Levant deserts and maintained their hyperaridity. Concurrently, frequent deep eastern Mediterranean Cyprus Lows were funneled along the northern Mediterranean increasing (probably doubling) the rains in central and northern Israel, Lebanon, southwestern Syria and northern Jordan. These storms and rains formed lakes, forests, and speleothems only a short distance north of the deserts in the southern Levant. 相似文献
15.
Philippe Stee 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2003,286(1-2):225-236
Interferometry in the visible provides milliarcsecond spatial resolution and thus has been used for studying the circumstellar
environment of active hot stars. In this paper I will illustrate how the visibility modulus and phase can be used to better
constrain the physics of Be disks through results from the VLA, the MkII and the GI2T interferometers. I will insist on the
importance and the potential of coupling high angular resolution with high spectral resolution to the study of Be shells.
Finally I will present a possible study of the circumstellar disk of Be stars using the VLTI.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
16.
The central compact object for some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) may be a strongly magnetized millisecond pulsar. It can inject energy to the outer shock of the GRB by through the magnetic dipole radiation, and therefore causes the shallow decay of the early afterglow. Recently, from a large number of GRB X-ray afterglows observed by Swift/XRT(X-ray telescope), it is revealed that many of them exhibit the shallow decay about 102∼104 s after the burst prompt emission. We have fitted the X-ray afterglow light curves of 11 GRBs by using the energy injection model of a magnetar with the rotation period in the millisecond order of magnitude. The obtained result shows the validity and universality of the magnetar energy injection model in explaining the shallow decay of afterglows, and simultaneously provides some constraints on the magnetic field strength and rotation period of the central magnetar. 相似文献
17.
Using the method of apparent motion parameters, we have studied the relative motion of the components in 561 pairs of wide (ρ > 2″) and relatively nearby (Hipparcos parallaxes > 0.01″) visual double stars based on data from the WDS catalog. The minimum masses of the double stars have been calculated at given parallaxes. We have identified 358 optical pairs. For 11 stellar pairs, we have found the minimum mass to exceed the estimate corresponding to their spectral types and luminosities. This excess is 5–7 M ⊙ for two stars, ADS 7446 and 9701. 相似文献
18.
V. Cardoso M.C. Espírito Santo M. Paulos M. Pimenta B. Tom 《Astroparticle Physics》2005,22(5-6):399-407
According to recent conjectures on the existence of large extra dimensions in our universe, black holes could be produced during the interaction of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays with the atmosphere. However, and so far, the proposed signatures are based on statistical effects, not allowing identification on an event by event basis, and may lead to large uncertainties. In this note, events with a double bang topology, where the production and instantaneous decay of a microscopic black hole (first bang) is followed, at a measurable distance, by the decay of an energetic tau lepton (second bang) are proposed as an almost background free signature. The characteristics of these events and the capability of large cosmic ray experiments to detect them are discussed. 相似文献
19.
《中国天文和天体物理学报》2014,(9)
正Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics publishes original research papers and reviews 011 all liranchcs of astronoiriy and astrophysics.Reviews arc by invitation only.Important new results that require rapid publication can be submitted as a Letter(Letters must be restricted in length 相似文献
20.