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阐述《安徽省地图集》中地貌晕渲图的研究和实践。介绍了地貌晕渲制作的技术准备,分析了利用国家1：25万DEM数据库和1：5万DEM数据库DEM数据的获取方法,描述了晕渲制作过程中高程抬高系数的选取、地形高度表的划分及分层设色、生成的晕渲图像与矢量图形的配准问题等。这些技术和方法的研究在综合性地图集生产中具有示范性与推广性。 相似文献
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提出一种数字地貌晕渲图像的地形信息量计算方法,其原理是利用数字图像领域的理论和方法对晕渲图像进行处理,通过判定晕渲图地形特征像素,得到晕渲图的特征图,再基于信息论相关理论计算得到数字晕渲图的地形信息量。并利用不同地形区域DEM进行地形信息量的计算与验证分析,实验发现,基于该方法所计算出的数字晕渲图像的地形信息量与其所基于的原始DEM的信息量具有相似的对应关系,表明该方法所计算得到的信息量具有可比性,对数字晕渲图的地形信息量评估及其与要素叠加的尺度一致性和信息载负量研究具有很强的实际意义。 相似文献
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小比例尺DEM制作的晕渲图地形破碎,含有大量的干扰细节,不利于从宏观上把握地形的骨架。为了增强数字地貌晕渲图中的地形特征,本文利用滤波和平面曲率相组合的DEM化简方法来描述山谷和山脊区域。分别针对盆地、平原和山地三种地貌类型,采用90 m、100 m和110 m三种分辨率的DEM数据进行实验,研究发现,这三种地貌类型最佳的山脊夸张系数都为1.3,相应的山谷深化系数分别为0.4、0.6和0.8;而三种分辨率情况下山地的最佳山谷深化系数都为0.8,且山脊的夸张系数都为1.3。 相似文献
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地貌晕渲图是指利用数字高程模型（ DEM）来生成,可以很好地反映地形、地势的变化,具有较好立体感的地图。本文以地貌晕渲基本理论为出发点,利用Global Mapper软件实现对制图数据的地貌晕渲图自动生成。对制图区域内的地形地势特征,地貌晕渲图在计算机上实现的关键技术,整体性考虑对地貌晕渲图效果的影响,合理分析设置Global Mapper软件中的各类参数,并利用Photoshop软件对地貌晕渲图进行调整。 相似文献
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以福建省1 ∶ 10 000 DEM 为例,介绍了基于大范围、大数据量DEM 的地貌晕渲图制作方法,为生产中容易出现的问题提供了解决思路,并提出了合成法晕渲图制作方法及其制作工艺,能有效增强晕渲图的表现力,更加形象地展现福建省的地形地貌特征. 相似文献
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以福建省1∶10 000 DEM为例,介绍了基于大范围、大数据量DEM的地貌晕渲图制作方法,为生产中容易出现的问题提供了解决思路,并提出了合成法晕渲图制作方法及其制作工艺,能有效增强晕渲图的表现力,更加形象地展现福建省的地形地貌特征。 相似文献
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Terrain characterization using SRTM data 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Earth’s surface possesses relief because the geomorphic processes operate at different rates, and geologic structure plays a dominant role in the evolution of landforms (Thornbury, 1954). The spatial pattern of relief yields the topographic mosaic of a terrain and is normally extracted from the topographical maps which are available at various scales. As cartographic abstractions are scale dependent, topographical maps are rarely good inputs for terrain analysis. Currently, the shuttle radar topography mission (SRTM) provides one of the most complete, highest resolution digital elevation model (DEM) of the Earth. It is an ideal data-set for precise terrain analysis and topographic characterization in terms of the nature of altimetric distribution, relief aspects, patterns of lineaments and surface slope, topographic profiles and their visualisation, correlation between geology and topography, hypsometric attributes and finally, the hierarchy of terrain sub-units. The present paper extracts the above geomorphic features and terrain character of part of the Chotonagpur plateau and the Dulung River basin therein using SRTM data. 相似文献
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提出了一种山地区域基于DEM地性线的控制纠正新方法,该方法以数字地形模型DEM为无几何变形的控制基准纠正卫星影像。阐述了提取沟谷、山脊、山峰和凹地区域的地性线的原理和算法,给出了山地区域基于地性线进行卫星图像几何精纠正实施步骤,进一步讨论了地性线提取、控制点采集存在的问题,以及解决问题的途径。实验结果表明,对于山地区域,地性线的空间数量数倍于水系、道路等常规地图层;地性线来源于DEM,其空间稳定性和可靠性更高,可以用于山地区域的卫星影像的严格控制纠正。用该方法进行几何纠正处理,几何误差能控制在一个像元的水平上。 相似文献
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《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(5):664-686
Accurate high-resolution terrain data are essential for hydrological modeling in lowlands. This study integrates elevation survey data and vegetation data at the point and 50 m scales to develop a fine-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) for the northern Everglades of Florida. The terrain was divided into two vertical strata (lowland and highland) based on a 50 m scale vegetation map. The DEM in highlands was interpolated with all the survey points and later adjusted using an association between vegetation and hydroperiod (the number of days per year that land is flooded). The DEM in lowlands was interpolated with elevation surveys tagged as lowland types. The two DEMs were then combined, forming a new DEM with a 7.7 cm mean absolute validation error—a significant (2.3 cm) improvement over the previous DEM. 相似文献
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利用分形随机算法建立平地、丘陵和山地3种精细地形仿真场景,将DEM逐级重采样为不同网格间距,分析不同DEM网格间距对3种地形的重力近区地形改正误差影响。发现随着DEM网格间距的增加,近区地形改正误差随之增大。对于平地,使用1∶10 000的DEM,网格间距为5m仍能够满足规范要求;对于丘陵地,使用1∶5 000的DEM,网格间距为2.5m能够满足规范要求;对于山地,使用1∶1 000的DEM,网格间距1m能够满足规范要求。通过消费级无人机获取丘陵地精细地形,验证地形仿真的结论,同时说明消费级无人机能够应用于重力近区地形改正。 相似文献
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Modelling the Spatial Distribution of DEM Error 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Bruce H. Carlisle 《Transactions in GIS》2005,9(4):521-540
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《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(6):775-801
This study compares the ASTER Global DEM version 1 (GDEMv1) and version 2 (GDEMv2) for two study sites with distinct terrain and land cover characteristics in western Africa. The effects of land cover, slope, relief, and stack number are evaluated through both absolute and relative DEM statistical comparisons. While GDEMv2 at times performed better than GDEMv1, this improvement was not consistent, revealing the complex nature and interaction of terrain and land cover characteristics, which influences the accuracy of GDEM tiles on local and regional scales. 相似文献
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Automatic digital elevation model (DEM) generation has become an established technique within mapping agencies. This paper assesses the effectiveness of automatic DEM generation using area-based matching for glaciated terrain in Antarctica. DEM accuracy is assessed by comparison with check data acquired using analytical photogrammetry and independent field measurements.An optimum DEM collection strategy is identified. DEM success is linked to ground terrain type and it is found that areas of a DEM which can be collected successfully are relatively insensitive to changes in the collection strategy. A method of isolating unsuccessful areas of a DEM for manual editing is tested for Antarctic terrain. In this example, over 90% success is achieved in identifying erroneous DEM results measured against check data. 相似文献
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XU Junfeng HUANG Jingfeng 《地球空间信息科学学报》2006,9(2):108-111
IKONOS image has been wildly used in city planning, precision agriculture and emergence response. However, the accuracy of IKONOS Geo product is limited due to distortion caused by terrain relief. Orthorectification was performed to remove the distortion and the impact of different DEM on orthorectification were evaluated. 38 ground control points （GCPs） and 25 independent check points （ICPs） were collected. DEMs were generated from 1 ： 10 000 and 1 ： 50 000 topographic maps. Results show that RMS error at the check points is 1. 554 0 m using DEM generated from 1 ： 10 000 topographic map, which can meet the accuracy requirement of IKONOS Precision product （1.9 m RMSE）. While RMS error is 2. 572 4 m using DEM generated from 1 ： 50 000 topographic map. 相似文献