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1.
硝酸-氢氟酸酸溶电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定黑钨矿单矿物中稀土元素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黑钨矿单矿物通常混入铬、钙、镁、钴、钪和稀土等元素,属于富含稀土型矿物,准确测定黑钨矿中的稀土元素对判定黑钨矿矿床的成因相当重要。黑钨矿单矿物样品经硝酸-氢氟酸高压密闭溶解,蒸干除去氢氟酸,以硝酸提取使稀土元素进入溶液,钨则以钨酸的形式从溶液中沉淀而分离,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定稀土元素的含量。用Rh、Re双内标校正,有效地降低了分析信号漂移对分析结果的影响;Ba对153Eu干扰、Pr、Ce对157Gd干扰,采用分析软件在线扣除。该方法消除了钨基体元素的干扰,复溶沉淀实验表明残留稀土相对量小于10%,稀土元素的测定值与过氧化钠碱熔法的结果相符。方法加标回收率为94.2%～104.0%,相对标准偏差小于10%,检出限小于0.026μg/g。方法简便,准确度高,检出限低,适用于黑钨矿单矿物的分析。 相似文献
2.
《矿物岩石》2016,(1)
实验在pH=5.5的酸度下,使用PMBP-苯溶剂定量萃取化探样品中15种稀土元素和钍,然后用甲酸-8-羟基喹啉溶液反萃取稀土元素并在萃取后的有机相中再用50%盐酸反萃取钍,分离后ICP-AES同时测定的新方法。成功解决了盐酸、硝酸、氢氟酸、高氯酸消解后ICP-AES直接测定稀土元素基体成分复杂,质谱干扰严重,方法检出限高等问题,试样用过氧化钠-氢氧化钾熔融后,水提取,过滤,滤渣酸溶,经过沉淀和溶剂萃取等分离富集,对稀土组份进行全分析。其检出限为0.003μg/ml~0.068μg/ml,相对标准偏差(RSD)0.6%~2.0%,准确度及精密度符合国家及行业规范要求。采用建立的方法测定稀土铌钽矿中的稀土元素及钍,结果满意且具有实际应用价值。 相似文献
3.
磷矿石中的稀土元素测定方法主要使用电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICP-MS）,样品处理方式主要采用敞口混合酸溶和碱熔。传统的酸溶和碱熔处理矿石样品时间较长,试剂加入量大,操作过程较为繁琐,且易造成环境污染。微波消解直接向样品释放能量,工作效率高,且易挥发元素被保留在消化溶液中,防止挥发造成结果偏差及环境污染。本文采用微波消解对磷矿石进行处理,并在二次消解过程中加入饱和硼酸络合溶矿过程中产生的不溶物氟化钙,在线加入铑和铼双内标的方式,建立了ICP-MS测定磷矿石中15种稀土元素的方法。结果表明：二次消解过程中加入饱和硼酸能有效地络合沉淀,彻底溶解样品,经上机测定后15种稀土元素的相对标准偏差（RSD）在0.68%～4.52%之间,回收率在93.1%～106.6%之间,方法检出限为0.003～0.029μg/g。选取两个磷矿石样品,用本方法与混合酸（盐酸-硝酸-氢氟酸-硫酸）酸溶方法进行对比试验,相对标准偏差在-5.82%～5.99%之间,表明本方法测定稀土元素是有效可行的。对于样品的前处理方法,酸溶、碱熔和微波消解都有各自的特点,微波密封消解能避免一些能形成易挥发组分的损失并且外源性污染少。... 相似文献
4.
微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定土壤和沉积物中痕量稀土元素 总被引：11，自引：6，他引：5
建立了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定土壤和沉积物中15种痕量稀土元素的分析方法。研究了溶样试剂、微波消解程序、标准溶液配制、质谱干扰与内标元素对稀土元素测定的影响。加入氢氟酸能有效打开样品,以HNO3-HF-H2O2混合酸溶解样品,稀土元素的溶出率较高。采用模拟土壤、沉积物中稀土元素天然组成比值的校正溶液,对稀土元素间的干扰具有明显的抑制作用。通过测定单个La、Ce、Pr、Nd和Ba的氧化物及氢氧化物产率,计算出等效干扰浓度,进而校正多原子离子干扰。利用103Rh内标校正系统,有效地抑制了分析信号的动态漂移。方法检出限为1.2～7.1 ng/g,精密度(RSD)≤5.3%(n=6),加标回收率为86.1%～110.1%。使用土壤、沉积物标准物质进行验证,测定结果与标准值相符。建立的方法样品处理程序简单快速、线性范围宽、分析重现性好、结果准确,适用于大批量地质样品的分析。 相似文献
5.
743离子交换快速分离—等离子体光谱法同时测定十五个稀土元素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文研制了适用于地质样品中15个稀土元素分析的快速方法。样品经碱熔沉淀分离和743阳离子交换树脂分离富集将稀土元素制备成溶液用等离子体光谱法(ICP-AES)进行测量。方法检出限为0.002-0.3μg/g,当稀土元素含量为0.5-80,μg/g时,方法相对标准偏差为15％-2％。本方法经过多年的样品分析考验以及不断的改进和完善,证明方法简便快速,分析数据稳定可靠,能很好地满足地质样品中15个稀土分量测定的要求。 相似文献
6.
典型稀土矿区周边土壤中稀土元素含量及赋存形态研究 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
研究不同类型稀土矿区周边土壤中稀土元素(REE)的含量与形态特征,可为矿区周边污染环境治理提供理论支持与科学建议。本文采用欧盟BCR顺序提取法、电感耦合等离子体质谱测定的方法,对内蒙古白云鄂博稀土尾矿区和江西赣南稀土矿区周边6个土壤样品中15种稀土元素进行了含量及形态分析测定。结果表明:矿区周边土壤中稀土元素总量约为264～15955μg/g,明显高于全国土壤背景值(186μg/g),白云鄂博尾矿区周边土壤富集轻稀土元素,稀土元素主要以残渣态富集,占总含量的64.0%～89.4%,生物有效性较低,对环境影响较小;赣南矿区周边土壤富集重稀土元素,稀土元素的主要存在形式是弱酸提取态和可还原态,占总含量的70%以上,易发生迁移转化及对周边环境造成污染。土壤中稀土元素的形态分布与pH值有显著相关性,随着土壤pH值的降低,稀土元素的弱酸提取态含量不断升高,残渣态含量不断降低。 相似文献
7.
文章以沁水煤田长治首阳山矿15号煤为研究对象,运用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)和X射线荧光光谱(XRF)等方法对煤中的稀土元素进行测试和分析。探讨了15号煤中稀土元素的富集机理、配分模式、赋存状态以及成煤环境等地球化学特征。结果表明:(1)研究区煤层中的稀土元素含量均值为49.28μg/g,整体含量较低;(2) 15~#煤(除SYS15-2外)和夹矸中稀土元素均为轻稀土富集型(LREY),并且夹矸中轻稀土富集更加明显;(3)稀土元素主要赋存在黏土矿物中;(4)成煤环境整体上以弱还原环境为主,稀土元素物质来源主要为陆源碎屑。 相似文献
8.
和田玉的稀土元素丰富,准确测定稀土元素含量对于揭示和田玉成矿物质来源、成矿流体的性质和矿床成因具有重要的意义。本文通过比较硝酸-氢氟酸、四硼酸锂-偏硼酸锂碱熔两种前处理方法,确定了使用硝酸-氢氟酸溶样,再采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICP-MS）测定和田玉中钇镧铈镨钕钐铕钆铽镝钬铒铥镱镥15种稀土元素的含量。为降低基体效应,以103Rh和49In作内标补偿基体效应和校正灵敏度漂移,样品检出限为0.0008~0.0091μg/L,回收率为101.0%~120.0%,精密度（RSD）为0.55%~1.83%（n=11）。本方法的用酸量少,空白值低,应用于不同地区和田玉的分析,其稀土元素的配分模式特征为右倾型轻稀土富集,初步探讨的稀土元素丰度特征可为研究主产区宝玉石的矿床成因提供依据。 相似文献
9.
电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定稀土矿石中15种稀土元素——四种前处理方法的比较 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
稀土元素在矿石中有多种不同的赋存形式,主要有离子吸附型和矿物晶格型,稀土不同赋存形态对其本身准确分析测定有很大的影响。本文从稀土元素在矿石中不同赋存形态的角度出发,探讨了不同前处理方法对稀土准确测试结果的影响,采用盐酸-硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸(四酸)敞开酸溶、盐酸-硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸-硫酸(五酸)敞开酸溶、氢氟酸-硝酸封闭压力酸溶、氢氧化钠-过氧化钠碱熔四种方法对离子吸附型和矿物晶格型两类赋存类型的稀土矿石样品进行前处理,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定其中的15种稀土元素。结果表明:对于离子吸附型的稀土矿石标准物质(GBW 07161、GBW 07188),四酸敞开酸溶法测定的结果明显偏低,15种稀土元素大都偏低10%~20%,五酸敞开酸溶法、封闭压力酸溶法和碱熔法的测定值与标准值吻合;而对于稀土以离子化合物及类质同象置换的形式赋存于矿物晶格中的白云鄂博轻稀土矿石样品,三种酸溶法结果较碱熔法均偏低,其中四酸敞开酸溶法偏低最多,约偏低20%左右,五酸敞开酸溶法和封闭压力酸溶法偏低5%~15%。本文提出,对于离子吸附型稀土矿,五酸敞开酸溶法和封闭压力酸溶法可以代替传统操作复杂的碱熔法,但对于稀土以离子形式赋存于矿物晶格型的稀土矿,目前最合适的前处理法是传统的碱熔法。 相似文献
10.
高压密闭消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定海洋沉积物中稀土元素 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
样品用HNO3-HF高压密闭消解,电感耦合等离子体质谱测定海洋沉积物中15种稀土元素。研究了消解方法、酸体系和质谱干扰对稀土元素测定的影响。结果表明,相比于电热板消解和微波消解,高压密闭消解具有酸用量少、消解完全、消解过程损失少等优点;HNO3-HF体系能有效地分解海洋沉积物样品;利用干扰离子校正方程,能有效地校正Ba和轻稀土元素所形成的多原子离子干扰。15种稀土元素的方法检出限为3～15 ng/g。使用水系沉积物标准物质GBW 07309和GBW 07311、海底沉积物标准物质GBW 07313进行验证,测定值与标准值基本吻合,相对标准偏差和相对误差均低于5%。方法用于长江口沉积物样品的测定,精密度(RSD,n=6)小于5%,加标回收率为95.8%～104%。该方法检出限低,精密度和准确度高,适用于大批海洋沉积物样品的分析。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献