共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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针对利用高分辨率遥感影像检测阴影时受水体和偏蓝色地物影像的影响问题,提出了一种主成分变换和多波段运算相结合的阴影检测方法。首先,统计、分析了Quick Bird影像中阴影、水体及建筑物等典型地物的光谱特征;然后,基于主成分变换和多波段运算相结合的方法识别阴影区域和非阴影区域,并利用多峰直方图阈值算法对阴影进行自动检测;最后,利用形态学滤波算法对检测结果进行后处理。实验结果表明,该方法对Quick Bird影像中的阴影提取具有较高的精度、效率和普适性。 相似文献
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遥感影像建筑物准确、高效的自动提取方法有着广泛的用途。针对现有遥感影像建筑物提取方法难以兼顾不同大小的建筑物,导致小尺度建筑物不同程度上漏检及提取的建筑物轮廓边界模糊等问题,本文提出一种融合分散自适应注意力机制的多尺度遥感影像建筑物实例细化提取方法(MBRef-CNN)。首先采用融合分散自适应注意力机制的遥感影像多尺度特征提取网络(SA-FPN)学习多尺度建筑物的特征,然后利用区域候选网络(RPN)预测单个建筑物实例的目标框位置,最后使用边界细化网络(BndRN)迭代获取精确的建筑物掩膜。在WHU aerial imagery dataset数据集上,通过与现有主流方法进行对比试验表明,本文方法的建筑物掩膜提取精确度比其他表现优秀的主流分割算法更高,在多尺度的建筑物提取上表现出良好的综合性能,且在小尺度的建筑物提取上具有明显的精度优势。 相似文献
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建筑物在地理国情监测中是一个重要目标，快速、准确地提取城市建筑物可以带来巨大的经济价值。本文在前人针对城市区域的建筑物提取研究基础上，对现有提取方法存在的问题，提出了一种针对密集城区的面向对象自动化建筑物提取流程。首先利用高分辨率遥感影像得到阴影和建筑物初提取结果；然后利用阴影和建筑物的空间位置关系，建立筛选条件，对疑似建筑物区域过滤；最后通过图割算法来精确建筑物轮廓。通过使用武汉地区的两幅QuickBird影像进行算法验证试验，可得到准确的检测结果。本算法可应用于密集城区的建筑物检测，能够有效减少人工判图的工作量。 相似文献
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《测绘科学》2020,(8)
针对现有方法提取阴影效率慢,提取不完整,估算过程未能实现半自动化甚至自动化的问题,该文基于高分二号影像,提出一种将K-means图像分割算法与阴影后处理结合一体应用在建筑物阴影提取的方法:首先,选择建筑物间隔稀疏,结构规则的城郊区域,利用K-means图像分割获取建筑物阴影、建筑物2类以提取建筑物阴影;其次,通过形态学算法、Canny边缘检测等对阴影后期处理,去除小区域及孔洞填充,边缘信息检测,获取最终建筑物阴影;最后,根据太阳、卫星、建筑物以及阴影长度之间几何关系计算建筑物高度。考虑研究区域户型,每层楼高以2.8 m量测建筑物实际高度作为验证,实验结果表明:利用K-means图像分割能有效提取出阴影区域,与后期阴影优化策略结合,大幅度改善了阴影区域的完整性,获取建筑物高度信息自动化程度得到提高。 相似文献
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根据高层建筑物在遥感影像上的特点和利用相关系数测度进行基于灰度的影像匹配的特点,结合影像匹配的结果和高层建筑物阴影提取结果,提出了一种基于相关系数的高层建筑物区域综合检测算法.实验表明,利用该方法进行高层建筑物的检测,具有较高的检测成功率. 相似文献
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一种基于阴影检测的建筑物变化检测方法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
提出了一种基于背景模型的针对建筑物的阴影检测及变化检测方法。传统的基于背景模型的目标检测算法认为影像局部区域的自然背景符合高斯正态分布,而含有人工目标的区域则不符合这种分布,从而将目标区与自然地物区区分开来。然而,这种背景模型不适用于中等比例尺的航空影像。本文通过对背景模型的改进,把自然地物和人工地物都视为背景,而把阴影视为检测目标,可以很好地实现建筑物的阴影检测,然后采用阴影补偿法来检测建筑物的变化。试验表明了本方法的有效性。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献