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1.
以天然捕获的多鳞鱚作为亲鱼进行人工繁殖。结果表明:在水温27.5～31.5℃、盐度18～31、pH 8.0～8.5的条件下,经促熟培育自然产卵,10批次共获得受精卵67×104粒,孵出仔鱼42.6×104尾,受精率37.2%～89.3%,孵化率24.8%～97.6%;在水温29～30℃、盐度28、pH 8.4的海水中多鳞鱚胚胎历时14 h 40 min完成整个胚胎发育孵化出膜,经35 d培育出平均全长35 mm的幼鱼约2.8×104尾,育苗成活率达24.6%。 相似文献
2.
《广东海洋大学学报》2021,(4)
【目的】研究杂交石斑鱼(Epinephelus moara♀×Epinephelus lanceolatus♂,云龙石斑鱼)倍性及性腺发育,以探明云龙石斑鱼发育至5龄仍未达到性成熟(不产卵)的原因。【方法】采用流式细胞仪测定云龙石斑鱼及其母本的DNA含量,验证云龙石斑鱼倍性。通过组织学切片观察不同年龄的云龙石斑鱼性腺发育程度,并与母本云纹石斑鱼(Epinephelus moara)比较。【结果与结论】实验组175尾云龙石斑鱼的荧光值为101.3±8.0;对照组6尾云纹石斑鱼的荧光值为104.2±9.8,二者比值为1.02,表明175尾云龙石斑鱼均是常规的二倍体。从原始性腺形成初期至5龄,云龙石斑鱼的原始性腺发育速度与云纹石斑鱼相近,3～5龄的云龙石斑鱼卵巢发育停留在Ⅲ期末至Ⅳ期初期的时间较长,而5龄的云纹石斑鱼已产卵,经历Ⅴ期卵巢后已出现皱缩,卵母细胞也退化至4时相。云龙石斑鱼性腺发育显著慢于其纯合母本云纹石斑鱼。 相似文献
3.
【目的】研究云纹石斑鱼(♀)×蓝身大斑石斑鱼(♂)杂交子代胚胎发育与仔稚幼鱼生长特征。【方法】通过干法人工授精将云纹石斑鱼(♀)×蓝身大斑石斑鱼(♂)进行种间杂交,连续取样观察和系统记录杂交子代的胚胎发育过程和仔稚幼鱼期的生长发育和形态变化,同时培育云纹石斑鱼纯种进行比较。【结果与结论】杂交子代受精卵发育经过卵裂期、囊胚期、原肠胚期、神经胚期、器官形成期及出膜期,历时31 h 30 min完成胚胎发育。杂交子代的受精率为89.57%,孵化率为75.68%,受精率、孵化率均低于对照组(91.13%和87.59%);畸形率为24.55%,高于对照组(17.88%)。依据卵黄囊、背鳍第二鳍棘和腹鳍棘的伸长与收缩、体色的变化、鳞片的出现等特征将胚后发育分为仔鱼、稚鱼、幼鱼3个时期。孵化后33d仔鱼进入稚鱼期,孵化后60d稚鱼变态为幼鱼。与云纹石斑鱼纯种比较,杂交后子代生长快于后者,220日龄杂交子代全长(18.81±1.585)cm,体质量(9 173.42±3.537)g,均高于同期云纹石斑鱼纯种[全长(16.35±1.416)cm,体质量(110.80±2.379)g],杂交后代体色一致性较高,有明显的生长优势。 相似文献
4.
观察了珠江斑鳠3批次受精卵的胚胎发育,描述及记录了胚胎发育各期的形态特征及所需时间。斑鳠的成熟卵子呈圆形,黄色,卵子直径为3.1~3.8 mm,吸水后最大卵径为4.0~4.2 mm,受精卵黏性很小。珠江斑鳠胚胎发育与其他硬骨鱼类基本相似,属于盘状卵裂。在水温(27.5±0.5)℃时,受精后约1 h 10 min进入胚盘形成期,受精2 h 15 min后进入卵裂期,受精后7 h 50 min,进入囊胚期,再经约13 h 45 min进入原肠期,受精后21 h15 min,胚孔封闭,当受精39 h 5 min后,心脏开始出现搏动,受精后55 h,仔鱼开始孵出。 相似文献
5.
《广东海洋大学学报》2017,(6)
对25℃条件下养殖的体长(33.5±2.4)cm、体质量(584.15±10.35)g的云纹石斑鱼(Epinephelus moara♀)×鞍带石斑鱼(Epinephelus lanceolatus♂)F1(简称云龙杂交斑),以及体长(25.1±2.2)cm,体质量(375.41±7.35)g的斜带石斑鱼(Epinephelus coioides♀)×鞍带石斑鱼(Epinephelus lanceolatus♂)F1(简称青龙杂交斑),以1℃/d的速度逐渐升高水温,记录各温度条件下两种杂交石斑鱼的存活率,研究二杂交石斑鱼的半致死温度及25、29、33、36℃条件下的血清生化指标。结果表明,云龙杂交斑和青龙杂交斑的高温半致死温度分别为34.9℃和37.9℃。随温度的升高,青龙杂交斑血清中甘油三酯(TG)、葡萄糖(GLU)含量及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)活力呈上升趋势,各温度组与25℃组差异有统计学意义(P0.01),肌酐(CREA)含量下降,总胆固醇(T-CHO)29、33℃组下降(P0.01),36℃组升至初始水平,各组谷草转氨酶(GOT)、谷丙转氨酶(GPT)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活力无明显变化(P0.05)。随温度的升高,云龙杂交斑血清中GLU、T-CHO含量呈上升趋势,33℃组与25℃组差异有统计学意义(P0.01),CREA、TG含量略微升高后开始降低(P0.05),GOT、AKP和酸性磷酸酶(ACP)的活力较25℃时下降(P0.05),血清GPT和CAT活力无明显变化(P0.05)。 相似文献
6.
苏氏圆腹胚胎发育的初步观察 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
观察两批苏氏圆腹受精卵的胚胎发育,描述并记录胚胎发育各期的形态特征及发育时间。结果表明:苏氏圆腹成熟卵呈圆球形,淡黄色,富有光泽,卵黄分布均匀,相对密度略大于水,卵径0.93～1.11 mm,平均0.98±0.19 mm。受精卵吸水后呈微黏性,属黏性卵,卵膜略膨胀,卵径0.99～1.15 mm,平均1.08±0.27 mm。苏氏圆腹胚胎发育属于盘状卵裂,与其他淡水硬骨鱼类基本相似。其发育过程可分为:受精卵、卵裂期、囊胚期、原肠期、神经胚期、器官分化期、出膜期和初孵仔鱼。在水温26±1℃的条件下,苏氏圆腹胚胎孵化历时24 h 45 min,总积温640.90 h.℃。初孵仔鱼体全长3.20～3.60 mm。 相似文献
7.
几种因子对鞍带石斑鱼精子活力的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
研究不同梯度的盐度、pH、温度及低温保存时间对鞍带石斑鱼精子活力的影响。结果表明:鞍带石斑鱼精子活力的适宜盐度范围为27.5～35.0,最适盐度为32.5,此时精子的快速运动时间和寿命分别为13.2min和14.8min;最适pH为8.5,精子的快速运动时间及寿命最长,分别达12.7min和17.3min;温度范围为27～31℃,以29℃时快速运动时间最长,达16.6min;在0～4℃冰箱保存6h后鞍带石斑鱼精子活力未显著降低,其中保存前精子快速运动时间为18.4min,保存6h后为18.2min,保存120h后仍有活力,精子快速运动时间为2.3min,精子激活率为3.3%。以x为保存时间,快速运动时间y和寿命y′符合线性方程y=-0.8334x+19.164(R2=0.9856),y′=-1.1358x+27.8(R2=0.9573)。 相似文献
8.
就温度、盐度、pH值及水中溶氧四个环境因素对虎纹蛙胚胎发育的影响进行了系统研究.结果表明其适宜的孵化水温为20～30℃,在此温度范围内,随着温度的升高,胚胎发育速度加快,水温在(30±1)℃时,胚胎发育到鳃盖完成期需58.8h,孵化率为84.2%;水温(20±0.5)℃时,需203.9h,孵化率为89.0%;水温(25±1)℃时,需时84.0h,孵化率最高,达94.5%.盐度对虎纹蛙胚胎发育影响很大,盐度越高,胚胎畸形率越高,且发育经历时间越长,孵化水体的盐度应在1.9以下,最适宜用淡水孵化.pH过高或过低都对胚胎发育不利,孵化水体的pH值以6.5～8.5为宜.虎纹蛙胚胎发育的不同阶段对水中溶氧量要求不同,在肌肉效应期、鳃血循环期和鳃盖完成期,水中溶氧的半致死浓度分别为0.57mg/L、1.13mg/L和0.40mg/L. 相似文献
9.
珠母贝、亲贝人工促熟培育与催产的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从23 ~24℃开始,每4~5d升高水温1℃,终至26~27℃,并用亚心形扁藻(Platymonassubcordiformis)、三角褐指藻(Phaeodactylartriconrutum)及辅助饲料投喂培育,促进珠母贝[Pinctadamargaritifera(Linne) ]亲贝性腺发育成熟。用阴干刺激、异性产物刺激及浓扁藻液结合诱导,催产率达100%。 相似文献
10.
温度对虎斑乌贼受精卵孵化及幼体存活的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究海水温度对虎斑乌贼(Sepia pharaonis)受精卵孵化及幼体存活的影响。结果表明:虎斑乌贼胚胎发育的最低和最高临界水温为20℃和32℃,孵化的最适温度范围为24~30℃。水温[t(℃)]与孵化率[H(%)]间的函数关系可表示为:H=-5.333+2.583 t(R2=0.247,F=7.213,P<0.01);虎斑乌贼幼体对温度的耐受力最低和最高临界温度分别为12和32℃,存活最适温度范围为22~28℃。温度[T(℃)]和处理时间[t(h)]及其交互作用均对虎斑乌贼的存活率[S(%)]有显著的影响(P<0.01),其函数关系可表示:S=60.526+1664 T-0.588 t(R2=0.572,F=39.407,P<0.01)。 相似文献
11.
1 INTRODUCTION Pelteobagrus fulvidraco (Richardson, 1846) or yellow catfish is slender and scaleless with a gently sloping dorsal profile from anterior to posterior. It is generally black-brown to black-yellow on the back, light yellow on the belly, with … 相似文献
12.
比较了泰国虎纹蛙与中国虎纹蛙在控温条件下的胚胎发育过程。结果表明:两亚种蛙在右鳃封闭期与鳃盖完成期之间有明显的"角质颌出现"的特征,因而在传统分期的基础上增加了一个"角质颌出现期",从而将两者自受精卵开始到鳃盖完成期为止划分为26个时期;两亚种蛙大部分发育时期外形特征基本相同,但八细胞期细胞的排列方式,两亚种蛙神经褶期的神经沟形状、纤毛出现期的神经褶棱高度等均不同;泰国虎纹蛙的发育速度较快,自受精卵期到鳃盖完成期共耗时70.4h,中国虎纹蛙在相同的条件下则需92.5h,但在四细胞期、八细胞期、神经管期和尾芽期,泰国虎纹蛙的发育速度却较中国虎纹蛙慢。 相似文献
13.
Swagat Ghosh Thipramalai Thankappanpillai Ajith Kumar Thangavel Balasubramanian 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2012,11(2):174-180
This study investigated the embryonic development of Maldives clownfish Amphiprion nigripes under natural conditions (28 - 30℃) at a lagoon of Agatti Island, Lakshadweep, India. The newly deposited fish egg was capsule-shaped and orange-red, with a (0.73 ± 0.04) mm3 yolk containing 5 - 10 fat globules. The embryonic development of fertilized eggs was divided into 26 stages and the time elapsing for each stage was recorded. Results showed that the cleavage was rapid, with the first division observed 1 h 20 min after fertilization. Blastulation occurred 4 h later, followed by gastrulation 12 h after fertilization, with a yolk volume of (0.61 ± 0.06) mm3. The organogenesis process started 22 h after fertilization when the blastopores closed and notochord formation began. The embryonic stage was recorded 24 h later, with the appearance of forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain, melanophores on yolk-sac and 22 somites, and a decreased yolk volume of (0.54 ± 0.08) mm3. Other organs developed well 31 h after fertilization, whereas the heart started beating and blood circulation began 78 h later. Red pigmentation (erytrophores) appeared 96 h after fertilization, with a small yolk volume of (0.22 ± 0.02) mm3. Mouth developed well and eyes were noticeable 120 h later, with head, pectoral fin and tail frequently moving 144 h after fertilization. The embryo reached the pre-hatching stage 168 h later and started to hatch after 170 - 180 h incubation. This study first detailed the embryonic development and yolk absorption of A. nigripes under natural conditions. 相似文献
14.
波纹龙虾胚胎的离体培养及发育观察 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对波纹龙虾不同发育时期的胚胎进行离体培养和显微观察。结果表明,初始培育的离体胚胎愈接近孵化期,其孵化率愈高(最高达80.0%);波纹龙虾胚胎发育经历受精卵、卵裂期、囊胚期、原肠期、中眼色素形成期、复眼色素形成期、心跳期、破膜前期和出膜期;胚胎在发育过程中颜色变化:橙红→深橙红→砖红→灰白→接近透明。 相似文献
15.
Induced nest spawning and artificial hatching of the fertilized eggs of mudskipper, Boleophthalmus pectinirostris 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In this study, nest spawning was successfully induced by exogenous hormone injections and seawater flow stimulation, and optimum condition for hatching fertilized eggs of burrow fish mudskipper,Boleophthalmus pectinirostris, was searched. Apart from spawning inside the nests, females also spawned outside the nests. The percentages of spawned nests were 8.0% to 24.2%. Most eggs were observed adhered to the inner wall of the top half of the nest. Fertilization rates of the nest-spawned eggs varied from 17.3% to 80.8% Females could spawn after being artificially confined inside the‘nests with males at ratios of 1:1 or 1:2, but the spawned eggs were not fertilized. Mean hatching rates of artificially fertilized eggs incubated in round plastic buckets were 32.7%-70.6%, and in the net cages, were 4.2%-20.5%, respectively. Mean hatching rates of nestfertilized eggs incubated in the round plastic buckets were 33.6%-76.3%, and in the net cages, were 5.9%-25.2%.Results showed that round bucket incubation was the best way for hatching fertilized eggs of mudskipper.Keeping the hatching seawater flowing is an important way for increasing the hatching rates of the mudskipper fertilized eggs. 相似文献
16.
INTRODUCTIONTriploidanimalsareusefulbecausetheyaresterile ,characterizedbypositivegrowthinthere productiveseason ,usefulfortesting ,forintroductionofnon nativespecies ,andforprotectionofde velopedstrains.Theinductionoftriploidyhadbeenreportedinmanyaquaculturespecies .Triploidshavebeensuccessfullyinducedinshrimpusingtemperatureshockorchemicalshock (CB ,6 DMAP)in 4species :Sicyoniaingentis (Xiangetal.,1 991 ) ,Fenneropenaeuschinensis (Xiangetal.,1 992 ;Daietal.,1 993;Baoetal.,1 993;Li… 相似文献
17.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2017,(6)
The reproductive biology of bream A bramis brama(L.) was studied from 546 fish collected from the lower reaches of the Irtysh River in Xinjiang, north-west China, from March to November 2013. The overall sex ratio(M/F) was 1.06:1, and was not significantly diff erent from the theoretical 1:1 ratio( P 0.5). However, there was a dominance of males during the pre-spawning season(1.33 in March and 1.56 in April, P 0.5), while females were dominant during the peak spawning season(0.88 in June, P 0.5). The monthly variation in gonadosomatic index(GSI) and proportion of gonads at each macroscopic maturity stage, indicated that A. brama spawned once a year with peak spawning occurring from late May to June. The unimodal distribution of oocyte diameter each month indicated that A. brama is a single spawner, with a high degree of spawning synchronicity. The standard lengths(SL 50) and ages( A 50) at first maturity for males and females, were 178 and 204 mm, and 5.6 and 6.8 years, respectively. The mean absolute fecundity(AF) was 77 311 eggs per fish, and mean relative fecundity(RF) was 162 eggs per gram of body weight(BW). The AF of A. brama increased linearly with increasing of gonad weight(GW), eviscerated weight(EW) and standard length(SL), but was not significantly correlated with age. As, A. brama in the lower reaches of the Irtysh River reaches reproductive maturity relatively late in their life span, is mature for a short period and spawns in aggregations, this fish is vulnerable to overexploitation. 相似文献
18.
In this study, nest spawning was successfully induced by exogenous hormone injections and seawater flow stimulation, and optimum
condition for hatching fertilized eggs of burrow fish mudskipper,Boleophthalmus pectinirostris, was searched. Apart from spawning inside the nests, females also spawned outside the nests. The percentages of spawned nests
were 8.0% to 24.2%. Most eggs were observed adhered to the inner wall of the top half of the nest. Fertilization rates of
the nest-spawned eggs varied from 17.3% to 80.8%. Females could spawn after being artificially confined inside the nests with
males at ratios of 1∶1 or 1∶2, but the spawned eggs were not fertilized. Mean hatching rates of artificially fertilized eggs
incubated in round plastic buckets were 32.7%–70.6%, and in the net cages, were 4.2%–20.5%, respectively. Mean hatching rates
of nest-fertilized eggs incubated in the round plastic buckets were 33.6%–76.3%, and in the net cages, were 5.9%–25.2%. Results
showed that round bucket incubation was the best way for hatching fertilized eggs of mudskipper. Keeping the hatching seawater
flowing is an important way for increasing the hatching rates of the mudskipper fertilized eggs.
Supported by the NSFC (No. 30170739), and also supported by the Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (No.
B0210003). 相似文献