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1.
嵩山A型花岗岩的地质地球化学特征和构造环境 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
从岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素、ＲＥＥ等方面讨论了嵩山古元古代钾长花岗岩体的地质地球化学特征，结果表明这些岩体属于Ａ型花岗岩，其ＳｉＯ２、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｆ、Ｇａ、Ｈｆ、Ｒｂ、Ｙ、Ｃｏ、Ｇａ／Ａｌ、ＲＥＥ高，Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｂａ、Ｓｒ、Ｖ、Ｔｈ低，Ｅｕ为０．１５～０．２７，Ａ／ＣＮＫＭ＜１．１０，这些岩体是与古元古代熊耳群火山岩相伴生的钾质侵入岩，两者均形成于非造山的大陆裂谷环境，表明华北陆台南缘在古元古代晚期处于拉张的非造山构造环境。 相似文献
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浙西石炭纪层状硅质岩地球化学特征及其意义 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
在浙西石炭纪地层中存在与地层整合产出的层状硅质岩。硅质岩中ＦｅＯ、ＭｎＯ、ＴｉＯ２、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｋ２Ｏ等含量相对较高，富集Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ、Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ｇａ，Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／ＦｅＯ、ＳｉＯ２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＳｉＯ２／（Ｎａ２Ｏ＋Ｋ２Ｏ）、ＳｉＯ２／ＭｇＯ比值较小，稀土元素总量低，Ｃｅ弱负异常，重稀土相对富集，包裹体富含气相组份ＣＨ４、ＣＯ２、Ｎ２、ＣＯ、Ｈ２，具热水沉积硅质岩的地球化学特征。在Ｆｅ—Ｍｎ—（Ｎｉ＋Ｃｏ＋Ｃｕ）三角图及ＳｉＯ２—Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＳｉＯ２—Ｆｅ２Ｏ３图上均属于热水沉积硅质岩。硅质岩中硅、氧同位素也显示其热水成因之特点。硅质岩的硅同位素和稀土元素Ｃｅ／Ｃｅ※值表明本区层状硅质岩主要是在浅海环境下沉积的。硅质岩的形成温度较高，为９８℃～１５２℃ 相似文献
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八庙—青山金红石矿床化学成分与成矿关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本矿床是我国金红石矿床重要的成因及工业类型，为具有特定化学成分的岩石在特定变质条件下形成的。本文通过对大量数据的处理，查明了化学成分和成矿的关系，高Ａｌ２Ｏ３，ＭｇＯ，Ｆｅ２Ｏ３＋ＦｅＯ，Ｋ２Ｏ，Ｐ２Ｏ５，Ｈ２Ｏ＾＋，ＭｎＯ，低ＳｉＯ２，ＣａＯ，Ｎａ２Ｏ，ＣＯ２，Ｓ等，利于钛富集；高ＴｉＯ２，ＭｇＯ，Ｐ２Ｏ５，Ｓ，低ＳｉＯ２，ＣａＯ，Ｋ２Ｏ，Ａｌ２Ｏ３，Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／ＦｅＯ，利于金红石形成，高Ｓｆ， 相似文献
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河南栾川南部地区与Mo—W矿床有关的燕山期花岗岩特征 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
河南栾川南部分布着一系列与钼钨矿化有关的燕山期花岗岩小岩体。根据这些岩体的含矿性、地质及地球化学特征可将其分为三类。第一类岩体往往与大型一超大型Ｍｏ－Ｗ矿床有关，岩体顶部有纹层状石英层，石英辉钼矿脉发育。岩石中ＳｉＯ２、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｒｂ含量高，Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ比值高，Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＦｅＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｓｒ含量低。第二类岩体往往与中小型Ｍｏ－Ｗ矿床有关，岩体中含辉钼矿石英脉发育较差，岩石中ＳｉＯ２、Ｋ２Ｏ含量中等，Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ比值中等。第三类岩体不含Ｍｏ－Ｗ矿，岩体中各种脉体不发育，岩石中ＳｉＯ２、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｒｂ含量低，Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ比值相对较低，Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｓｒ含量相对较高。研究还表明小岩体的分异演化程度与小岩体的合矿性有密切的内在联系。 相似文献
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一个古元古代A型流纹岩 总被引：17，自引：2，他引：15
山西吕梁群流纹岩是一个古元古代的弱碱性火山岩,它具有高ＳｉＯ２,Ｎａ２Ｏ＋Ｋ２Ｏ和Ｚｒ,Ｇａ等高场强元素和高ＦｅＯ＾＊／ＭｇＯ,Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ和Ｇａ／Ａｌ比值,以及低ＣａＯ,Ｓｒ和Ｅｕ／Ｅｕ＾＊的地球化学特征,相似于Ａ型花岗质岩石。它形成于大陆边缘裂谷环境,化学成分及同位素特征为高εＮｄ（ｔ）值,低（＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ值,表明流纹岩的原始岩浆由下地壳晚太古代变质岩受裂谷岩浆和热流作用的影响部分 相似文献
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广西煤的常量元素地球化学特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
系统分析了广西未变质煤、区域变质煤和热液变质煤的ＳｉＯ２、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｋ２Ｏ、ＴｉＯ２、ＳＯ３。低灰分煤的常量元素主要来自古植物对成土母岩的选择性吸收，具明显的超基性或基性特征。随煤变质程度升高，未变质煤、区域变质煤中的常量元素没有发生迁移，而热液变质煤中的ＳｉＯ２和Ａｌ２Ｏ３相对增加，ＳＯ３和ＣａＯ相对减少。 相似文献
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赣中相山新元古代变质岩的地球化学特征及形成的构造环境 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
相山新元古代变质岩由泥砂质变夺和斜长角闪岩组成。本文对其已变质为下字石榴云母片岩、石片和变粒岩的泥砂质岩石进行了地球化学研究，并研究了某些元素间存在的线性关系。这套泥砂质石相对富ＳｉＯ２、ＴＦｅＯ、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ｋ２Ｏ，贫ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ；总稀土含量高，轻稀土高度富集，负Ｅｕ异常较强。其主要岩类岩石化学和地球化学特征它可能形成于大陆岛构造环境，形成的时代为前震旦纪。 相似文献
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东川式铜矿地球化学研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
东川式铜矿赋矿围岩落雪组白云岩的常量元素投影点在Ａｌ２Ｏ３──ＳｉＯ２──（ＣａＯ＋ＭｇＯ）图解、ｌｇ（ＳｉＯ２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３）──ｌｇ［（ＣａＯ＋ＮａＯ）／Ｋ２Ｏ］图解和（ａｌ─ａｌｋ）──Ｃ图解上有一些非正常沉积的特点，并与红海现代热水化学沉积物有相似的特征。黄铜矿Ｃｏ／Ｎｉ值及落雪组白云岩微量元素在Ｃｏ＋Ｎｉ─Ａｓ＋Ｃｕ＋Ｍｏ＋ｐｂ＋Ｖ＋Ｚｎ图解上也反映出热水沉积特征。稀土元素研究成果表明落雪组是热水沉积与正常沉积相混合的产物。包裹体研究后认为成矿热水属Ｎａ＋（Ｃａ２＋、Ｍｇ２＋）─ＨＣＯ－３─Ｃｌ－型，并含ＣＯ、Ｈ２Ｏ（气）、ＣＯ２、ＣＨ４等气相组分，成矿温度１１０─２１４℃，成矿深度３─１５０ｍ。硫、碳、氧和氢的同位素反映了这四种组分多来自海水，成矿热水主要是下渗对流循环而受加热的海水及部分建造水。结合地质研究成果，本文提出“热水微裂隙喷溢沉积成矿”的新认识，即海水下渗，受裂谷高热流加热，萃取流经围岩中的硅质及矿质在还原环境中，沿落雪期尚未彻底固结沉积物中的微裂隙间断式喷溢沉积成矿。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献