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1.
磷酸三丁酯纤维棉对金的吸附性能及其在测定金中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选择磷酸三丁酯(TBP)纤维棉对Au的吸附和解吸的最佳条件,在10%的王水中,磷酸三丁酯纤维棉可定量吸附Au,使其与多种共存离子分离.吸附的Au用10g/l的Na2SO3溶液解脱.在给定条件下,对5ìg～200ìg的Au进行分离富集,其回收率在98.0%～101.0%.方法已用于铅锌矿、银金矿中金的分离富集和测定,所得结果与其它方法相符合,其RSD为1.6%～3.9%. 相似文献
2.
贵州老万场金矿床红土化作用及对金赋存状态的制约 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
红土的矿物成分、硅酸盐成分和化学蚀变指数(CIA)特征表明,贵州老万场红土化过程经历了粘土化、铝土矿化、铁化三种化学风化作用;地球化学上属早期红土化作用阶段.风化过程中K2O、Na2O、CaO相对于Al2O3的淋失量很高,显示较强的化学蚀变作用.红土剖面中成矿元素Au、As、Sb含量变化很大.Au通常为40～4 551 ng/g;Sb普遍小于0.1%;As通常为0.n%,最高1.8%.它们普遍高于大厂层硅质岩中相应成矿元素的含量.红土化过程中,Au、As的富集与Fe的富集作用有明显的关系,并与红土剖面中相对还原的部位有关,而Sb则在相对氧化的环境中聚集.红土剖面中稀土元素含量普遍较高,轻重稀土元素之比通常小于10,稀土元素分布模式非常相似,与大厂层稀土元素特征有明显差别.微量元素图解显示红土剖面中的大离子亲石元素、不相容元素与大厂层也有明显的不同.成矿元素间的差异性也很明显,表明大厂层岩石可能并不为老万场红土层的发育提供直接的物质来源,红土层的发育似乎与后期第四系的冲积物、洪积物有关.成矿物质也可能不与大厂层直接有关.带能谱的透射电镜(TEM-EDX)观察表明金的存在形式多样,虽然金主要以浑圆状的自然金颗粒产出,但也可以被针铁矿(含砷针铁矿)、石英硅质吸附,或被伊利石等吸附.显示红土化过程中铁还原作用对金富集的重要性. 相似文献
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亚硝基R盐负载树脂分离富集测定样品中的金铂钯 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
以亚硝基R盐作为螯合剂制备了负载树脂,研究了用该树脂分离富集Au(Ⅲ)、Pt(Ⅳ)和Pd(Ⅱ)的最佳条件。当pH为2.0时,溶液中Au(Ⅲ)、Pt(Ⅳ)和Pd(Ⅱ)的氯络阴离子被吸附富集在树脂上,吸附率94%～96%,而大部分常见的贱金属离子在上负载树脂柱前上阳离子交换柱得以分离。用0.1mol/LHCl-30g/L硫脲溶液以0.5mL/min的流速对被吸附的Au(Ⅲ)、Pt(Ⅳ)和Pd(Ⅱ)进行洗脱,洗脱率96%,最后用原子吸收光谱法进行测定。方法经标样分析验证,结果与标准值相符,对含量为10-6水平的Au(Ⅲ)、Pt(Ⅳ)和Pd(Ⅱ),6次测定的RSD分别为5.2%、8.4%和6.9%。 相似文献
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本方法用HCl和H_2O_2分解试样,以泡沫塑料富集Au、Pt和Pd,在酸性介质中解脱,用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定化探样品中痕量金铂钯,研究了富集解脱介质及浓度。结果表明,在0.5%NaI+0.5%KBr+20%HCl介质中泡沫塑料对Au、Pt、Pd的吸附率大于95%;在1%硫脲+2%KSCN+2%HCl解脱介质中Au、Pt、Pd的回收率高于90%。方法检出限为Au 0.072 ng/g,Pt 0.17 ng/g,Pd 0.096 ng/g,标准物质的测定值与标准值基本一致,准确度和精密度满足相关规范要求,因此该方法对化探样品中痕量金铂钯的测定有一定实用性。 相似文献
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矿物吸附金的实验研究及其在红土型金矿形成中的意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
Au(Ⅲ）－氯化物和Au(Ⅰ)－硫代硫酸盐被蒙脱石、高岭石、伊利石、针铁矿、褐铁矿及黄铁矿的吸附实验研究结果表明，各种矿物对AuCl4^-的吸附作用显著大于Au(S2O3)2^3-，粘土矿物对金的吸附能力，蒙脱石＞高岭石＞伊利石；含铁矿物中，黄铁矿＞针铁矿＞褐铁矿。矿物对金的吸附作用与矿物结构和金的存在形式有关，即受矿物表面基、金组分的稳定性和位阻的影响；天然雨水中所含微量H2O2是Au、黄铁矿等不同矿物氧化－还原的催化剂，可加速地表岩（矿）石的风化氧化过程和Au的溶解与迁移。雨水对红土中的Au具有一定的淋滤浸取能力。红土型金矿形成于富Cl^-、SO4^2-的酸性、氧化的水化学环境，含金黄铁矿等硫化物的氧化不仅直接导致了Au的溶解和酸的释放，而且其反应产物Fe^3 、S2O3^2-等为Au的氧化、溶解和迁移提供了氧化剂和络合剂，并促进Au的溶解和迁移；Au主要以硫代硫酸络合物、氯化络合物及其水合物的形式进行迁移；硫代硫酸根的氧化和风化壳下部的还原作用是导致金络合物失稳、Au被其他矿物吸附和沉淀富集的主要因素。矿物对金的吸附在红土型金矿的形成过程中起了重要作用。 相似文献
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在0.24mol/L酒石酸钾钠-0.15mol/L KOH及pH 9.2的NH_4Cl-NH_3·H_2O介质中,Au(Ⅲ)与四(4-三甲铵苯基)卟啉(简称T(4TMAP)P)的配合物于-1.72V(vs·SCE)处产生一灵敏的吸附波,波高与Au浓度在0.001～0.25μg/ml内呈直线关系。用泡沫塑料分离富集后,测定地质样品中的痕量Au,结果满意。 相似文献
8.
本文采用HCl-HNO3-NH4HF2-KClO3封闭溶样,在(NH2)2CS介质中,原子吸收光谱法测定矿石中的Au、Ag。方法能有效避免AgCl、PbCl2沉淀和Au、Ag的硅酸盐包裹体,以及W、Mo和Sb、Pb等在Au富集过程中的竞争吸附与容量法测定的终点干扰。应用ICP-AES可在该介质中完成金矿样品中Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、As、Sb等的同时测定。方法绿色环保,操作简单、快速,稳定性好,准确度和精密度高,适合于大批量金矿样品的分析测定。 相似文献
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甘肃阳山特大型金矿床地质特征及成因 总被引：35，自引：3，他引：35
阳山金矿为近年发现的一特大微细染型金矿床，已发现4个矿段，均赋存于泥盆系地层中。矿体在平面上呈舒缓波状，剖面上为脉状、似层状。矿石中金属矿物主要为黄铁矿和毒砂，金主要以微细粒（2－3μm）包裹于毒砂、黄铁矿等矿之中。矿石中As、Sb及C有机含量较高，并且Au与Ag、As、Hg、Sb等低温热液元素相关性明显。对矿床地质地球化学特征的研究表明，赋矿围岩为一套Au含量较高的C、Si、泥质沉积，在沉积成岩及印支期区域浅变质过程中Au被初步富集，其后又叠加了燕山早期岩浆、热液活动，使Au进一步富集，从而形成了阳山叠加改造型微细浸染型金矿。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献