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1.
新一代航空多道伽马能谱仪的引进和初步应用   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
周锡华  乔广志 《物探与化探》2002,26(4):318-320,324
GR-820集优秀的稳谱技术、数字可视化设计和实时谱图显示于一身,提供了更为精确的伽马能谱测量。文中简要地介绍了GR-820的工作原理、性能和应用效果等几方面的内容,供读者了解当今航空伽马能谱仪的发展状况。  相似文献   

2.
多道伽马能谱仪是天然、人工放射性核素测定的必备设备,多道脉冲幅度分析是多道伽马能谱仪的核心,它决定了对核素的分辨能力和分析精度.本文从线性放电法入手,首先介绍了基于线性放电法的多道脉冲幅度分析器的工作原理,给出了分析脉冲幅度和获取能谱道址的方法;其次围绕分析器的8个重要组成部分,详细描述了设计方法,给出了设计依据、设计...  相似文献   

3.
野外多道伽马能谱测量在核环境地质评价中的应用   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3  
介绍了最新研制的CD-10野外便携式伽马全谱仪工作原理和主要技术指标。该仪器对伽马射线能量分析范围是30~3000keV,分析道数为1024道,对137Cs的能量分辨率小于12%,取消了放射性稳谱参考源,采用数字稳谱技术,实现了无干扰天然伽马射线全谱(30~3000keV)测量,并以在核环境地质评价中的应用实例,说明了伽马全谱仪的主要特点和应用前景。  相似文献   

4.
钟东海 《物探与化探》1985,9(5):385-391
NE8420汽车伽玛能谱仪因无自稳电路,影响测量精度的提高。本文介绍采用241Am为参考源的自稳装置的线路框图、工作原理及性能测试结果。  相似文献   

5.
本文提出了一种基于γ射线全谱测量,摒弃放射性核素源,采用计算机软件重写谱数据文件进行稳谱的新技术,以弥补硬件稳谱技术的不足,并使稳谱效果更好。  相似文献   

6.
叠前CDP道集的期望振幅谱由其叠加道振幅谱产生.采用窄带通滤波实现地震道数据滤波分频.以叠加道在叠加剖面优势频带范围内的振幅谱能量作参考标准,将其归一化,并加工成反射系数谱,这种方法可以防止低频噪声被放大.采用使期望振幅谱的高频端呈下滑的斜坡状等措施,可以防止高频噪声被放大,使叠加剖面的信噪比和分辨率同时有明显提高.  相似文献   

7.
随着电子技术和数字信号处理技术的发展,伽马能谱仪正朝着数字化方向发展,为了研究和掌握数字伽马能谱仪的关键技术,作者设计了基于数字脉冲幅度分析器的伽马能谱仪.仪器由信号调理电路,高速A/D采集卡和数字信号处理程序三个部分组成.基于高速采集卡和数字信号处理程序搭建的数字脉冲分析器可以避免构建复杂的模拟电路,使数据处理灵活性和抗干扰性得到增强,脉冲通过率和实际测量的准确性得到提高.  相似文献   

8.
2000年来西方国家航空物探技术的若干进展   总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1  
综述了2000年来西方国家航空物探技术的新进展,介绍了最新的航空磁力仪、航空伽马能谱仪、航空电磁仪、航空重力测量系统、无人机航空物探系统以及数据处理软件系统等.  相似文献   

9.
西方国家航空物探技术的若干进展   总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0  
郭良德 《物探与化探》2000,24(5):340-345
本文综述了西方国家航空物探技术的发展动态,介绍了最新航空磁力仪、伽马能谱仪,以及最新航磁、航电、航重测量系统、数据处理软件  相似文献   

10.
介绍了低本底碘化钠探测器多道γ能谱仪测量分析软件中解谱技术的算法。解谱算法是基于复合谱等于样品中单核素谱的算术加和,将复合谱分解为单核素谱,进行比活度计算。通过自编软件进行实验测量,研究影响测量结果的因素。结果表明,程序选取高能峰合适。  相似文献   

11.
本法是在样品中加入适量的缓冲剂,使难发挥元素Be形成易挥发的氟化物,与B、Pb、Mo、Sn、Cu、Ag、Zn等元素在同一时间内蒸发,利用深电孔极的分馏效应,有效地降低光谱背景以及被测元素的检出限。加入内标元素,提高了方法的准确度和精密度。采用深孔电极,取样量大,代表性好。一次摄谱,同时检测多个元素,大大提高了工作效率,又减少了测试费用。方法操作简便,适合于大批量样品的测试。检出限ω(B)/10-6分别达到:Be:0.50、B:0.91、Sn:0.50、Ag:0.02等,均满足《覆盖区多目标地球化学调查样品测试及质量监控暂行规定》规定。  相似文献   

12.
叙述了传统食堂售饭系统的不足,介绍了CAN总线与非接触式IC卡技术的特点和优势,并对以这两种技术为基础的新型食堂售饭系统窗口机的软硬件设计原理进行了较详细的分析。窗口机硬件系统主要由CAN总线通信接口、IC卡读写器、键盘、显示和存储器等功能模块组成,软件系统主要由窗口机初始化模块、窗口机监控模块、窗口机按键处理模块等组成。论文在对窗口机原理进行分析的同时,也对设计中遇到的关键问题进行了讨论,对于今后食堂售饭系统的设计提供了一个新的思路。  相似文献   

13.
设计了应用于静力触探中的数据采集系统,给出了系统电路原理图并主要介绍了MAX132芯片及它的软件算法。该系统以AT89C2051单片机为控制核心,主要采用可编程的±18位串行A/D转换器MAX132进行数据采集并转换,通过RS232串行通信接口与上位机进行异步串行通信。  相似文献   

14.
This paper aims to bridge the literatures of industrial districts and organizational networks by studying the development of organizational relationships in Taiwan's integrated circuit (IC) industry. Firms of the IC industry in Taiwan are highly concentrated in the Hsinchu Science-based Industrial Park (HSIP). They not only have contributed the most to the combined sales for the HSIP compared to other industries for half a decade, but also have made Taiwan the country with the fourth-largest IC industry in the world today. Along with the creation and maintenance of global competitiveness in this industry, the means of developing organizational relationships and geographical linkages are examined in this paper. The empirical findings are based on analysis of data regarding the organizational connections for Taiwan's IC industry during 1976 to 1996, collected at the individual firm level. It is found that a concurrent process of intensifying the internal as well as external linkages has occurred in the HSIP, a young high-tech region. It indicates that not only is the ``regional advantage' sufficiently sustained, but also the global industrial networks are continuously expanded to maintain the openness and dynamics of the region.  相似文献   

15.
付锦  裴承凯  潘大金 《铀矿地质》2007,23(2):109-114
本文介绍了一种用于氡析出率测量的α能谱测量仪。这种仪器采用软、硬件结合的稳谱方式提高仪器稳定性和测量的重现性;可以针对不同测量要求设置不同探测核素,以达到避免探测器污染、节省测量时间的目的;系统通过Windows界面的测谱软件,对测量进行控制、对谱线进行操作和显示全谱。文中介绍了该仪器组成、性能、特点、温湿度影响的抑制方法、采样方式、氡析出率换算方法以及测量图谱性质分析。  相似文献   

16.
The strength of raw ironmaking materials is usually determined by tumble and shatter tests. Although an average result for a bulk sample is determined, the strength index is empirical and its numerical value cannot be used to predict the extent of breakage for a particular material handling circuit. A new experimental procedure has been developed to measure the strength based on the extent of breakage of agglomerates repeatedly dropped from a predetermined height. The drop procedure combined with impact and breakage theories has been used to quantify the effect of particle size and drop height on the extent of breakage of lump materials such as iron ore sinter, coke, coal and iron ore. Results from a plant trial indicated that the drop procedure could also be used to examine the stabilization effect of brittle material due to repeated dropping during handling.  相似文献   

17.
Groundwater is now a major source of agricultural water supply in many parts of the world. The value of groundwater as a new source of supply is well known. However, its additional buffering or stabilization value is less appreciated and even less analysed. Knowledge on groundwater’s stabilization value is advanced by developing and estimating an empirical model using the case of tank irrigation systems in Tamil Nadu, India. Unlike previous work, the model uses cross-sectional rather than time-series data. The results show that for the case-study region, the stabilization function added approximately 15% to supply value. Scenarios with surface water and electricity price were incorporated in the model. Increased surface-water supply and electricity price caused reduction in groundwater use but the percent of stabilization value of groundwater increased. The findings are used both to suggest improvements in tank irrigation systems and to further contextualize knowledge of groundwater’s stabilization value.  相似文献   

18.
The optimum utilization of available plant capacity has been investigated by simulation of a three-stage flotation circuit. By using simple models of the flotation process a wide variety of cell arrangements has been investigated and the findings tested against a number of operating flotation plants. It is concluded that the efficiency of operation of flotation systems is rather insensitive to circuit arrangement unless the circuit becomes grossly unbalanced. Circuit performance is much more sensitive to the flotation conditions and selectivity in the banks and it is only if a new circuit configuration leads to significantly improved flotation conditions that real improvements are likely. Simulation studies would require detailed modelling of such effects to be useful for circuit optimization studies.  相似文献   

19.
The aim of this paper is to present an application of robust inverse Nyquist array control design method to a milling circuit in Majdanpek Copper Mine. An existent model of a milling circuit was adopted to respond to robust inverse Nyquist array methodology demand by introducing model uncertainty, and optimal robust controller of milling circuit is designed. The proposed controller is robust for reference signals. The robustness of multivariable feedback systems with designed controller is tested and compared with different, previously designed multivariable controllers. Simulation results, in time domain, demonstrate the preferable performance of the designed robust controller in setpoint tracking. Implementation of the new controller without any investments in new equipment significantly improves performance of the milling process.  相似文献   

20.
The results of analysis of more than 1300 new PKiKP/PcP amplitude ratios measured in Southeast Asia and South America at the epicentral distances of 3.2°–35.2° are presented. The density jump in the Eastern Hemisphere of the Earth’s inner core (IC) is 0.3 g/cm3, and it is 0.9 g/cm3 in the Western one. Taking the large discrepancy in the obtained estimates into consideration, maintenance of such large lateral variations in the mosaic properties of the IC reflecting surface requires considerable variations in the thermodynamic parameters (mostly temperature) of the inner–outer core transition. However, if the observed asymmetry in the density jump distribution is of a global character, the data presented support the translation model of the IC dynamics. This model implies IC crystallization in the Western Hemisphere and melting in the Eastern one, not vice versa, as suggested by another geodynamic model based on thermochemical convection in the outer core and the thermal balance of the core–mantle system.  相似文献   

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