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1.
吉林省中部伊通地区火山岩大地构造上位于华北板块北缘东段。本文对其进行了岩相学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学特征的研究,进而探讨了火山岩的成因。伊通地区玄武安山岩中锆石均呈自形—半自形,具有明显的岩浆震荡生长环带和较高的Th/U值,表明其为岩浆成因。锆石定年结果表明玄武安山岩形成于(285±2)Ma,即早二叠世。伊通地区早二叠世火山岩的岩石组合为玄武安山岩和安山岩,样品SiO2质量分数为51.29%～58.91%,Mg#值为39～66,属于拉斑系列,相对富集轻稀土元素(LREEs)、大离子亲石元素(LILEs),亏损高场强元素(HFSEs)。综合研究认为伊通地区早二叠世火山岩岩浆来自受俯冲流体交代的亏损地幔楔,形成于古亚洲洋南向俯冲的活动大陆边缘环境。结合区域研究成果,认为华北板块北缘早二叠世处于古亚洲洋南向俯冲作用之下。  相似文献   

2.
为了探究苏吉组基性岩岩浆的起源和演化,对华北板块北缘中段土牧尔台地区苏吉组玄武安山岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学研究,并用此来制约该地区的构造演化历史。苏吉组玄武安山岩中的锆石形态较好,均为自形—半自形,具有明显的震荡环带,且Th/U值为0.61~1.06,反映其为典型的岩浆成因。测年结果显示,苏吉组玄武安山岩形成于早二叠世((279.0±2.1)Ma)。地球化学特征表明,苏吉组玄武安山岩贫硅(49.0%~55.2%)和HFSEs,富铝(15.70%~17.80%)、镁(Mg#=49.84~67.02)和LILEs,具有较低的稀土元素总量和较平缓的稀土分配方式,显示了岛弧火山岩的地球化学特征,加之本组安山岩具有高镁安山岩的属性,所以该组火山岩源区应为受俯冲板片流体交代的亏损地幔楔。综上,笔者认为苏吉组安山岩形成于俯冲的构造背景下,在早二叠世古亚洲洋未闭合。  相似文献   

3.
孟恩  刘福来  施建荣  蔡佳 《岩石学报》2013,29(2):421-436
本文对辽东南丹东地区部分原定前震旦纪侵入岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究,以便对其岩石成因和区域构造演化给予制约.详细的岩石学和岩相学研究表明,四个侵入岩体岩性分别为二长花岗岩、角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩、黑云母二长花岗岩和角闪辉长岩.所选样品中锆石均呈半自形-自形晶形、阴极发光图像显示具有成分生长环带或条痕状吸收特点,结合其高的Th/U比值(0.53 ～2.40)和亏损轻稀土元素(LREEs)、相对富集重稀土元素(HREEs)以及负Eu异常和正Ce异常等特征,表明其典型岩浆成因特点.锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,它们均形成于早白垩世(峰期为126Ma).岩石学和地球化学分析结果显示,研究区早白垩世侵入岩具有双峰式岩浆作用特点,其中花岗质岩石SiO2=66.99％～73.13％,K2O=3.52％～4.67％,K2O/Na2O=1.01～1.43,MgO=0.45％～2.61％,Mg#值为29～56,Al2O3=13.97％ ～ 14.92％,富集LREEs和大粒子亲石元素(LILEs),亏损HREEs和高场强元素(HFSEs),暗示其具有I型花岗岩特点,岩浆应起源于下地壳的部分熔融;而角闪辉长岩SiO2=50.22％,MgO=10.61％,Mg#值为69,Cr(196×10-6)、Co(44.8×10-6)、Ni(73.4×10-6)含量较高,富集LREEs和LILEs,亏损HREEs和Nb、Ta、Ti等HFSEs,暗示其岩浆应起源于受俯冲流体交代的岩石圈地幔楔.结合区域地质资料表明,辽东南丹东地区早白垩世侵入岩应形成于类似弧后盆地的伸展环境,其形成应与古太平洋板块北西向向欧亚大陆之下的俯冲作用相联系.  相似文献   

4.
《地学前缘》2017,(6):46-59
为约束多藏角闪辉长岩的岩石成因和南祁连北缘东段晚奥陶世的构造演化,对多藏角闪辉长岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学和矿物化学分析。结果表明,角闪辉长岩中锆石具条痕状吸收和高的Th/U比值(0.37~1.16),暗示其岩浆成因。岩浆锆石的206Pb/238 U定年结果为(444±3)Ma,表明多藏角闪辉长岩形成于晚奥陶世,两组捕获锆石的年龄为520 Ma和484 Ma,代表早期的岩浆事件。多藏岩体具相对低的SiO_2含量(51.68%~55.66%)和高的MgO(4.48%~7.37%)、TiO_2(1.01%~1.24%)、FeO~T(7.99%~8.72%)含量以及高的Mg#值(53~63);LREEs相对富集、HREEs相对亏损,(La/Yb)N=4.03~7.89,具有弱的Eu异常(δEu=0.78~1.16),富集LILEs(Rb、Ba、K)、亏损HFSEs(Nb、Ta),具Sr、P、Ti元素的亏损。结合矿物化学分析表明,南祁连北缘东段多藏角闪辉长岩起源于受俯冲流体交代的富集岩石圈地幔物质的部分熔融,形成于洋-洋汇聚向洋-陆碰撞转换背景下俯冲大洋板片断离后的伸展构造环境。  相似文献   

5.
裴福萍  许文良  杨德彬  于洋  孟恩 《岩石学报》2009,25(8):1962-1974
本文报导了吉林南部果松组和三棵榆树组火山岩的全岩K-Ar和角闪石40Ar/39Ar定年结果和岩石地球化学资料,并讨论了吉林南部早白垩世火山岩岩浆源区性质以及空间变异.定年结果显示,果松组和三棵榆树组火山岩的形成时代分别为130.2±0.3Ma和118.3±1.9Ma.果松组火山岩主要由玄武岩-玄武质粗面安山岩-粗面安山岩-英安岩组成;它们的SiO2含量介于46%～64%,Mg#介于31～50之间,Al2O3含量介于14.9%～18.9%之间,全碱含量(Na2O+K2O)介于4.61%～9.23%之间,属于亚碱性系列,具钙碱性演化趋势;并以富集大离子亲石元素(LILEs)和轻稀土元素(LREEs),亏损重稀土元素(HREEs)和Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素(HFSEs)为特征;(87Sr/88Sr)i值和εNd(t)值分别介于0.7065～0.7077和-2.67～-19.71之间.果松组火山岩的成分具有较好的空间变异趋势,由东向西,火山岩的基性程度增高,东部果松组火山岩具有较高的(87Sr/86Sr)i值,而西部具有较低的εNd(t)值.三棵榆树组火山岩由粗面安山岩和粗面英安岩组成;三棵榆树组火山岩的SiO2含量介于55.5%～65.8%之间,Mg#介于42～50,Al2O3含量介于15.0%～15.7%,全碱含量偏高(Na2O+K2O=6.93%～9.24%),主体属于亚碱性系列,具钙碱性系列的演化趋势;并以较高的Th/U(5.36～5.82)、Ba/Nb(50.2～120.0)、(La/Yb)N(32.9～47.9)和Sr/Y(50.0～72.4)比值为特征;它们的(87Sr/86Sr)i值和εnd(t)值分别变化于0.7056～0.7057和-8.99～-19.71之间.上述特征揭示,果松组火山岩(130Ma)的形成主要与古太平洋板块的俯冲作用有关,岩浆来源于受流体/熔体交代的地幔楔,东西部受到不同程度陆壳物质的混染.与果松组火山岩相比,三棵榆树组火山岩(118Ma)形成于俯冲背景下的相对引张环境,岩浆来源于受交代的岩石圈地幔,但受到深部陆壳物质的混染.  相似文献   

6.
辽北清原地区位于华北板块北缘东段,是研究古太平洋构造域的典型地区之一.研究区中生代岩浆岩的成因及构造背景对认识古太平洋构造域的演化具有重要意义.本次研究对清原夏家堡地区辉长苏长岩、石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩进行了锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学分析.锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,辉长苏长岩形成于中侏罗世晚期（（163.8±2.4）Ma）,石英闪长岩形成于中侏罗世中期（（169.9±2.2）Ma）,花岗闪长岩形成于中侏罗世中期（169.9～167.3 Ma）.岩石地球化学特征上,辉长苏长岩和石英闪长岩属于钙碱性系列岩石,具有低硅、富铝、高镁及较高的Mg#,弱富集轻稀土元素（LREEs）,富集Rb、Ba、K、Sr等大离子亲石元素（LILEs）,亏损Nb、Ta等高场强元素（HFSEs）,Eu呈微弱的正异常或无异常;花岗闪长岩具有较高的硅、铝和全碱含量,具有高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩地球化学特征,Sr/Yb值较高,Eu具弱的负异常,富集LREEs和LILEs(Rb、K、Ba等),亏损HFSEs(Nb、Ta等).上述地球化学特征表明辉长苏长岩和石英闪长岩的原始岩浆应起源于受俯冲板片析出流体所交代的岩石圈地幔部...  相似文献   

7.
关庆彬  李世超  张超  时溢  李鹏川 《岩石学报》2016,32(9):2690-2706
本文对兴蒙造山带南缘东段和龙地区八家子岩体和勇新岩体进行了岩相学、地球化学、LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年和Sr-Nd同位素研究,以便制约该区的区域构造演化。锆石测年结果显示,八家子石英闪长岩结晶年龄为257.8±0.9Ma,形成于晚二叠世早期,勇新二长花岗岩的结晶年龄为243.2±1.1Ma和238.5±2.8Ma,形成于中三叠世。八家子石英闪长岩为钠质钙碱系列、偏铝质的Ⅰ型花岗岩类,富集轻稀土(LREEs)和大离子亲石元素(LILEs,Cs、Ba、K和Sr),亏损重稀土(HREEs)和高场强元素(HFSEs,Nb、Ta和P),结合Sr-Nd同位素特征显示其为壳源成因,形成于俯冲环境下,是玄武质下地壳部分熔融的产物。勇新二长花岗岩富硅、铝和钾,为高钾钙碱性系列、偏铝质-弱过铝质的Ⅰ型花岗岩,富集轻稀土(LREEs)及大离子亲石元素(LILEs,Cs、K、Sr),亏损重稀土(HREEs)和高场强元素(HFSEs,Nb、Ta、P和Ti),结合Sr-Nd同位素特征显示其为壳源成因,形成于同碰撞环境下,是玄武质下地壳部分熔融的产物。花岗岩的侵位反映了研究区晚二叠世早期古亚洲洋板块俯冲于华北克拉通之下,中三叠世华北克拉通与兴凯地块碰撞拼合,说明古亚洲洋应闭合于晚二叠世末期-早三叠世期间。  相似文献   

8.
蚂蚁河岩体主要由辉长闪长岩-花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩构成。辉长闪长岩和二长花岗岩中的锆石呈自形晶,发育细微振荡生长环带,显示高的Th/U值(0.14～2.56),表明了锆石的岩浆成因。锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年结果表明,辉长闪长岩中锆石206Pb/238U年龄集中于219～227Ma,其加权平均年龄为(224±4)Ma(n=8);二长花岗岩中锆石年龄为217～241Ma,206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(226±3)Ma(n=19)。岩石地球化学分析结果表明,蚂蚁河岩体具有双峰式岩石组合特征,辉长闪长岩具有较低的SiO2,较高的TiO2、MgO和CaO,以及富集大离子亲石元素(LILEs)和轻稀土元素(LREEs),亏损高场强元素(HFSEs)特征,其87Sr/86Sr初始值和εNd(t)值分别为0.7037和3.45～3.82。上述特征暗示岩浆起源于亏损岩石圈地幔;相反,花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩具有较高的SiO2,较低的TiO2、MgO和CaO,以及强烈富集Rb、Th、U,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti、Ba、Sr的地球化学属性,其87Sr/86Sr初始值和εNd(t)值分别为0.7053～0.7058和-0.73～-3.40,暗示了岩浆的壳源成因。蚂蚁河岩体双峰式岩石组合的存在反映了伸展的构造背景,结合区域构造研究成果,其成因应与扬子和华北克拉通之间俯冲碰撞后的伸展环境有关,华北克拉通东部中生代岩石圈减薄或破坏始于晚三叠世,减薄或破坏空间范围应包括吉南地区。  相似文献   

9.
新疆觉罗塔格地区自然铜矿化玄武岩沿着阿齐库都克深大断裂北侧分布,前人对其成岩年代一直存在争议.本文测得玄武岩条带中部的黑尖山玄武岩同岩浆期锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为306.2±4.0Ma;测得东部东尖峰玄武岩的同岩浆期锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄为308.9±5.8Ma,确定了玄武岩是晚石炭世的岩浆作用,且归属于晚石炭世马头滩组.与觉罗塔格地区著名的晚石炭世-早二叠世铜镍矿化基性-超基性岩成因对比表明,该晚石炭世玄武岩与之具有共同岩浆源区特征,它们都是觉罗塔格地区晚石炭世-早二叠世岩石圈地幔深部受热熔融而形成岩浆作用.马头滩组玄武岩层是自然铜矿化的重要矿源层.  相似文献   

10.
本文对苏尼特左旗北部沙尔塔拉地区原定早二叠世大石寨组火山岩进行了系统的岩相学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、主微量元素和锆石Hf同位素研究。定年结果显示,该套地层中火山岩的形成时代可分为～3465Ma和3351Ma两期,其岩石组合分别为玄武安山岩-安山岩-英安岩-流纹岩和英安岩-流纹岩,其形成时代为早石炭世,而非前人认为的早二叠世。玄武安山岩具有高Al_2O_3( 17%),低MgO含量(243%～270%)和Cr、Co、Ni的特点,可能是高温低压和含少量水条件下母岩浆经历了橄榄石和辉石(早)以及斜长石(晚)等分离结晶作用的产物;相对富集轻稀土元素、大离子亲石元素(如Rb、Ba、Sr)以及Pb、Zr和Hf,亏损重稀土元素和Nb、Ta和Ti,具有较高的正ε_(Hf)(t)值(892～1379),同时存在大量434～490Ma的捕获锆石,表明早石炭世早期玄武安山岩的原始岩浆应起源于陆内伸展机制下受早期俯冲流体交代的亏损岩石圈地幔部分熔融,并经历了一定程度的地壳混染。英安岩和流纹岩的主微量元素特征(富硅、铝,贫铁、镁,富集LREEs和LILEs,亏损HREEs和HSFEs等)和锆石Hf同位素组成(ε_(Hf)(t)值分别为797～1214和835～1471,t_(DM2)分别为838～577Ma和812～407Ma),暗示它们的原始岩浆主体来源于新元古代末期和早古生代新增生的地壳部分熔融,同时,335Ma英安岩和流纹岩显示出高温(平均值为876℃)和A型花岗岩的特征,表明它们形成于陆壳伸展环境。安山岩的地球化学特征显示其岩浆可能是上述中基性和酸性岩浆混合的产物。另外,研究区石炭纪以新增生地壳的部分熔融为主,而且酸性火山岩锆石Hft_(DM2)整体随岩浆活动时代变新而变年轻。综上所述,早石炭世早期玄武安山岩表现出板内成因特点,安山岩具有岩浆混合成因,玄武安山岩与同时代英安岩-流纹岩共同构成了双峰式火山岩组合,从而表明研究区早石炭世早期已经处于陆内伸展环境;而早石炭世中期酸性火山岩的形成也进一步揭示了伸展作用的持续进行。结合前人沉积、变质作用等方面的研究成果,本文认为研究区石炭纪所记录的拉张环境可能与古亚洲洋在泥盆纪闭合后的伸展环境有关。  相似文献   

11.
Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) zircon U-Pb dating and geochemical data for the Permian gabbros and diorites in the Hunchun area are presented to constrain the regional tectonic evolution in the study area. Zircons from gabbro and diorite are euhedral-subhedral in shape and display fine-scale oscillatory zoning as well as high Th/U ratios (0.26–1.22), implying their magmatic origin. The dating results indicate that the gabbro and diorite formed in the Early Permian (282±2 Ma) and in the Late Permian (255±3 Ma), respectively. In addition, the captured zircons with the weighted mean age of 279±4 Ma are also found in the diorite, consistent with the formation age of the gabbro within uncertainty. The gabbros belong chemically to low-K tholeiitic series, and are characterized by low rare earth element (REE) abundances, flat REE pattern, weak positive Eu anomalies (δEu), and depletion in high field strength elements (HFSEs, Nb, Ta, and Ti), similar to the high-aluminum basalts from island arc setting. Initial Hf isotopic ratios of zircons from the gabbro range from +7.63 to +14.6, suggesting that its primary magma could be mainly derived from partial melting of a depleted lithospheric mantle. The diorites belong to middle K calc-alkaline series. Compared with the gabbros, the diorites have higher REE abundance, weak negative Eu anomalies, and more depletion in HFSEs (Nb, Ta, and Ti), similar chemically to the volcanic rocks from an active continental margin setting. Initial Hf isotopic ratios and Hf two-stage model ages of zircons from the diorite range from +11.22 to +14.17 and from 424 to 692 Ma, respectively, suggesting that its primary magma could be mainly derived from partial melting of the Early Paleozoic and/or Neoproterozoic accretted lower crust. Taken together, it is suggested that geochemical variations from the Early Permian gabbros to the Late Permian diorites reveal that the subduction of the Paleo-Asian oceanic plate beneath the Khanka Massif and collision between the arc and continent (Khanka Massif) happened in the late stage of the Late Paleozoic.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper we present geochemical, zircon U–Pb and Hf isotopic data on the late Paleozoic volcanic rocks of the Dashizhai Formation, which are exposed along the northwestern margin of the Songnen terrane in eastern Inner Mongolia. Our aim is to constrain the petrogenesis and tectonic setting of the volcanic rocks and to unravel the late Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the northwestern part of the Songnen terrane, along the eastern segment of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Lithologically, the Dashizhai Formation is composed mainly of rhyolitic tuff, rhyolite, dacite, andesite, basaltic andesite and basalt, with minor basaltic trachyandesite. The zircons separated from these rocks are euhedral–subhedral, have high Th/U ratios (0.2–1.6), and display broad oscillatory growth zoning, indicating a magmatic origin. The results of zircon U–Pb dating indicate the volcanic rocks formed during the early Permian (295–283 Ma). Geochemically, these volcanic rocks belong to the mid-K to high-K calc-alkaline series and are characterized by an enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (LILEs) and a depletion in high field strength elements (HFSEs, such as Nb, Ta, and Ti), similar to igneous rocks that form in active continental margin settings. Most magmatic zircons of the rhyolites show positive εHf(t) values (+ 3.65 to + 13.0) and two-stage model ages (TDM2) of 1396–551 Ma. These geochemical characteristics indicate that the acidic volcanic rocks of the Dashizhai Formation were most likely derived from the partial melting of dominantly juvenile crustal components with a possible addition of “old” materials. In contrast, the basic to intermediate volcanic rocks were derived from the partial melting of a depleted lithospheric mantle that had been metasomatized by fluids derived from a subducted slab. These data, together with regional geological investigations, suggest that the generation of the early Permian volcanic rocks of the Dashizhai Formation was related to the southward subduction of the Paleo–Asian oceanic plate beneath the Songnen terrane. This also implies that the terminal collision between the Songnen and Xing'an terranes did not occur before the early Permian.  相似文献   

13.
大兴安岭北段新林区满克头鄂博组火山岩主要由流纹岩、英安岩及其凝灰岩组成,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为154.5±0.68 Ma,时代为晚侏罗世.白音高老组火山岩主要由流纹岩及其凝灰岩组成,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为121.12±0.5 Ma,时代为早白垩世.满克头鄂博组火山岩属于高钾钙碱性系列-钾玄质系列.稀土元素配分模式图呈右倾型,轻重稀土分馏明显,具有中等的Eu负异常.微量元素显示相对富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Sr和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、P等.白音高老组火山岩属于高钾钙碱性系列.稀土元素配分模式图呈右倾型,轻重稀土分馏明显,明显Eu负异常.微量元素显示相对富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb和轻稀土元素,Ba、Sr明显亏损,高场强元素Nb、Ta,Ti强烈亏损.结合地球化学特征和前人研究资料,认为新林区满克头鄂博组火山岩来源于下地壳玄武质岩浆的结晶分异作用,与蒙古-鄂霍次克洋闭合造山后的伸展环境有关.白音高老组火山岩源于下地壳斜长角闪岩的非理想熔融,与太平洋板块俯冲影响的伸展作用有关.  相似文献   

14.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(11):1297-1312
ABSTRACT

Early Palaeozoic magmatic records and tectonic reconstructions along the northern margin of Gondwana are still pending problems. In this paper, Late Silurian Dawazi and Dazhonghe volcanics in SW Yunnan Province (China) were studied. The Dazhonghe volcanics (419 Ma) have variable chemical compositions with SiO2 ranging between 49.8 and 79.5 wt.%, whereas, the Dawazi volcanics (417–429 Ma) form a bimodal volcanic suite consisting mainly of silicic rocks and subordinate basaltic rocks with a SiO2 content gap of ca. 15 wt.%. The Dazhonghe volcanics display calc-alkaline elemental compositions with enrichment in light rare earth elements (LREEs), and depletion in high field strength elements (HFSEs) (e.g. Nb, Ta and Ti) and positive εNd(t) values (+ 4.0 to + 5.5). The Dawazi basaltic rocks are calc-alkaline, depleted in HFSEs, enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILEs) (e.g. Cs, Rb, U and K), and have high εNd(t) values of ?1.7 to + 5.4. The Dawazi silicic rocks have high Na2O/K2O ratios and positive εNd(t) values of + 2.4 to + 5.0, which are equivalents of calc-alkaline I-type granites. The Dazhonghe volcanics are dominated by fractional crystallization (FC) from a calc-alkaline primary magma which originated from an enriched mantle source metasomatized by subduction-related, sediment-derived fluid. The Dawazi basaltic rocks were derived from partial melting of an enriched mantle source metasomatized by subducted oceanic sediment/slab-derived fluids; the Dawazi silicic rocks originated from partial melting of the juvenile mafic lower crust with extensive FC. Both the Dazhonghe and Dawazi volcanics were generated in a continental back-arc extension setting. Combined with previous geological observations, a Late Silurian Prototethyan arc and back-arc extension system is proposed along the northern margin of Gondwana in SW China.  相似文献   

15.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(14):1843-1860
Permian granitoid emplacement represents one of the most important tectonothermal events in the northern margin of the North China Craton (NCC). In this study, we collected geochronological and geochemical data of the regional Permian granitoid in the northwestern margin of the NCC, and investigated the Dongshengmiao pluton, using it as an example to constrain the regional granitoid petrogenesis and its geodynamic settings. The Dongshengmiao pluton contains porphyritic granite and quartz diorite. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating results have constrained the granitoid emplacement to be ca. 287?275 Ma. The Dongshengmiao granitoids have a SiO2 range of 58.4?76.5%, moderate to high alkali content (Na2O + K2O = 5.16–7.94%), and are rich in large-ion lithophile elements (LILEs; e.g. Rb, Ba) and depleted in high-field strength elements (HFSEs; e.g. Nb, Ta, Ti). The zircons in quartz diorite have εHf(t) values of ?15.6 to ?11.1 with two-stage Hf model ages (TDM2) of 1997–2281 Ma, suggesting that the magma was derived from partial melting of old continental materials. In contrast, porphyritic granite shows variable Hf isotopic composition with εHf(t) values of ?13.7 to ?2.6 and TDM2 of 1471–2167 Ma, indicating a heterogeneous magma source. Besides the Dongshengmiao pluton, all the Permian granitoids in the northwestern margin of the NCC exhibit similar geochemical characteristics, including enrichment in LILEs, depletion in Nb and Ta, and enriched Hf isotopic signatures. The comprehensive geochemical data indicate that these Permian granitoids are derived from magma mixing between dominant partial melting of ancient felsic crustal materials and minor juvenile basaltic magma. Tectonically, the Dongshengmiao and other granitoids in the northwestern margin of the NCC may have been formed in a post-collisional extensional setting.  相似文献   

16.
龙江盆地是松辽盆地外围西部重要的火山断陷盆地之一,盆地内自下而上依次发育龙江组、光华组和甘河组火山岩。本文对龙江盆地火山岩进行了详细的锆石U-Pb年代学研究,结果显示：龙江组流纹岩、辉石英安岩、安山岩锆石U-Pb年龄分别为（129.7±2.4）、（129.0±2.3）和（125.6±1.3）Ma;光华组3个流纹岩锆石U-Pb年龄分别为（122.5±1.4）、（119.9±1.1）和（116.7±1.5）Ma;甘河组最年轻的锆石年龄为（114.3±2.9）Ma;显示盆地内火山岩浆活动的时限为129.7~114.3 Ma,火山岩均为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。同时在甘河组玄武质粗面安山岩中测到多组捕获锆石年龄,反映出晚二叠世（254 Ma）、晚石炭世（302 Ma）、晚泥盆世（367 Ma）、早志留世（433 Ma）、古元古代（2 395 Ma）、新太古代（2 523 Ma）岩浆事件记录,这在一定程度上为龙江盆地存在古老结晶基底提供了证据。  相似文献   

17.
阿尔泰南缘分布着大量的晚古生代康布铁堡组火山岩系,是许多铁矿、铜矿以及铅锌矿的赋矿围岩。阿尔泰南缘麦兹和克朗火山-沉积盆地内的钾-钠质流纹岩的年龄分别为396.7±1.4Ma和394.0±6.0Ma,结合近期研究成果,进一步表明阿尔泰南缘火山岩主要形成于晚古生代早期,锆石U-Pb年龄峰期在400Ma左右。钾-钠质流纹岩具有高硅(SiO2的含量范围为73%~82%)、高碱(总碱含量介于4%~7%)和过铝质(高A/CNK值>1)的特征,并见有白云母和黑云母的矿物组合,属于高硅高碱过铝质的钙碱性火山岩。此外,它们的Sr和Nd同位素分别为87Sr/86Sr=0.7074~0.7144,143Nd/144Nd=0.512072~0.512252,具有上地壳来源的特征,说明其岩石成因与初生地壳的部分熔融作用有着密切关系。结合区域地质背景分析,它们都产在与俯冲消减作用有关的陆缘岛弧的地质环境中。因此,我们推断本区钾-钠质流纹岩的原始岩浆为高硅高碱的花岗质岩浆,是由进入陆壳的高侵位玄武岩浆的底侵作用导致其上部地壳近固相线的低程度部分熔融的产物。  相似文献   

18.
毕力赫大型斑岩型金矿位于华北克拉通北缘白乃庙-哈达庙铜-钼-金矿化集中区。矿区侵入岩包括以花岗闪长斑岩为主的含金次火山侵入杂岩体和地表广泛出露的钾长花岗斑岩。次火山杂岩体SiO2含量61.5%～71.4%,属亚碱性钙碱性系列,岩石REE配分具LREE富集型,弱Eu负异常,相对富集大离子亲石元素(LILEs)、亏损高场强元素(HFSEs)和Ba,具壳幔混源特征,除亏损Ba之外总体类似陆缘弧花岗岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得含金次火山侵入杂岩体和钾长花岗斑岩成岩年龄分别为283.8±4.2Ma～279.9±6.8Ma和264.2Ma,为早、中二叠世,与野外地质体穿插关系吻合。哈达庙-白乃庙地区晚古生代中-早二叠世的大规模构造-岩浆-成矿作用,与白云鄂博-西拉木伦缝合带两侧大陆对接碰撞的时间一致,受同碰撞构造环境制约。  相似文献   

19.
Zircon U-Pb ages and geochemical analytical results are presented for the volcanic rocks of the Naozhigou, Ergulazi, and Sidaogou Formations in the Linjiang area, southeastern Jilin Province to constrain the nature of magma source and their tectonic settings. The Naozhigou Formation is composed mainly of andesite and rhyolite and its weighted mean 206Pb/238U age for 13 zircon grains is 222±1 Ma. The Ergulazi Formation consists of basaltic andesite, basaltic trachyandesite, and andesite, and six grains give a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 131±4 Ma. The Sidaogou Formation consists mainly of trachyandesite and rhyolite, and six zircon grains yield a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 113±4 Ma. The volcanic rocks have SiO2=60.24%–77.46%, MgO=0.36%–1.29% (Mg#=0.32–0.40) for the Naozhigou Formation, SiO2=51.60%–59.32%, MgO=3.70%–5.54% (Mg#=0.50–0.60) for the Ergulazi Formation, and SiO2=58.28%–76.32%, MgO=0.07%–1.20% (Mg#=0.14–0.46) for the Sidaogou Formation. The trace element analytical results indicate that these volcanic rocks are characterized by enrichment in light rare earth elements (LREEs) and large ion lithophile elements (LILEs), relative depletion in heavy rare earth elements (HREEs) and high field strength elements (HFSEs, Nb, Ta, and Ti), and negative Eu anomalies. Compared with the primitive mantle, the Mesozoic volcanic rocks in the Linjiang area have relatively high initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7053-0.7083) and low εNd(t) values (?8.38 to ?2.43), and display an EMII trend. The late Triassic magma for the Naozhigou Formation could be derived from partial melting of a newly accretional crust with the minor involvement of the North China Craton basement and formed under an extensional environment after the collision of the Yangtze Craton and the North China Craton. The Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks for the Ergulazi and Sidaogou Formations could be formed under the tectonic setting of an active continental margin related to the westward subduction of the Izanagi plate.  相似文献   

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