共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 781 毫秒
1.
选取重庆地震台2010年至2012年记录的60个远震宽频带数字地震记录,采用频率域反褶积法获得台站的接收函数,采用H-Kappa叠加方法反演台站下方的地壳厚度和泊松比,作为台站下方波速反演的约束条件,以减少反演的非唯一性.计算结果显示,重庆地震台下方地壳厚度为42 km,与中国大陆中西部地区Moho面深度在38-45 km保持一致.该研究对增强该区的深部地质构造特征、分析孕震机制等具有积极意义. 相似文献
2.
收集整理2007年以来延边地震台记录的113个远震数字波形资料,采用远震接收函数反演延边地震台下方地壳结构,运用H-Kappa叠加方法,计算得到台站下方地壳厚度和泊松比.采用全球平均地壳模型作为初始模型,反演台站下方0-100 km的S波速结构.反演结果表明,延边地震台下方地壳厚度为30.8 km,波速比为1.84,泊松比较高,为0.29.在台站下方15-20 km及25-30 km处存在低速层. 相似文献
3.
4.
《国际地震动态》2019,(11)
根据安徽台网25个台站记录到的远震波形资料,运用频率域反褶积的方法提取接收函数,并采用H-Kappa扫描法反演得到安徽地区各个台站下方的地壳厚度与纵横波速度比。结果显示,安徽地区台站下方地壳厚度大致可分为3个区域:皖西南大别山地区、皖南山区和淮河以北的皖北平原地区,其中大别山地区台站下方的地壳厚度位于35—39 km范围内,相对较厚;皖南地区位于33—36 km范围内;皖北以平原为主,地壳厚度位于30—33 km范围内。这一研究结果与安徽地区的地质构造背景具有较好的相关性。同时,H-K扫描结果显示,安徽地区台站下方波速比基本处于1.70—1.80范围内,变化不大。在界面倾斜角度不大的前提下,利用横向均匀分层模型的波形反演实现接收函数的波形拟合,得到台站下方地壳上地幔S波速度结构,计算结果显示,安徽地震监测台站下莫霍面上表面S波速度一般为3.6—3.9 km/s,而界面底部大约为4.3—4.6 km/s,莫霍面处的速度起伏变化并不十分明显。 相似文献
5.
文中利用辽宁省数字地震遥测台网15个台站记录的远震P波波形资料,用频率域反褶积方法提取接收函数,由H-Kappa叠加方法得到了各台站下方的地壳厚度和泊松比。研究结果表明,辽宁地区的地壳泊松比在0.25～0.29之间,地壳厚度介于31～36km之间,东部褶隆带的地壳厚度从北向南由31km增至35km。松辽构造盆地地壳厚度变化不大,平均厚度为31km。辽西褶隆带与东部褶隆带的地壳厚度均比哈尔滨构造盆地厚约2～4km 相似文献
6.
7.
文中利用陕西数字地震遥测台网14个遥测子台记录的远震波形资料,用频率域反褶积方法提取接收函数,由H-Kappa叠加方法反演得到各台站下方的地壳厚度和泊松比。在此基础上结合相关地震构造文献,对陕西地区的地壳特征进行了分析,并讨论了陕西地震活动与地壳结构、地质构造之间的关系。研究结果表明:1)陕西地区的地壳总体趋势是东薄西厚,陕西南部和北部地区地壳较厚(≥40km),位于陕西中部的渭河盆地地壳较薄(34～40km);14个台站中,渭河盆地东部与山西交界的华阴台下方地壳厚度最薄(34km),而盆地西北端的陇县台位于六盘山余脉上,地壳厚度最厚(48km)。2)陕西地区泊松比值总体变化不大(0.24～0.29),可能表明这一地区的岩石组成以中度组分为主;以渭河盆地为界,向北靠近地台一侧泊松比值相对较高,向南靠近秦岭山脉一侧则比值相对较低。3)地震活动与地质构造之间存在内在的联系。渭河盆地处于几个构造体系的复合部位,属于强地震的多发区;陕西南部地区的地震活动相对较弱,主要发生在汉中盆地和安康盆地,受陕南几条主要断裂控制;陕西北部地区地质构造相对稳定,地震活动最弱。泊松比反映了地球内部的物质构成,分析认为其与地震活动存在一 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
14.
15.
《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
16.
《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献