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1.
YANG Qun WANG Yujing YIN Leiming SHU Liangshu LOU Fasheng WANG Bo Nanjing Institute of Geology Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Jiangsu Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province Nanchang Jiangxi 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(3):308-312
The age assignment of cherts from ophiolitic/metamorphic complexes in northeastern Jiangxi is widely regarded as one of the crucial issues in the tectonic interpretation of South China. The ophiolitic and metamorphic complexes in northeastern Jiangxi have been traditionally regarded as part of the Proterozoic “Banxi (=Penhsi) Group” of the Jiangnan Uplift. However, recent reports of Late Paleozoic radiolarians from the rock complexes have caused some researchers to question the traditional interpretation of the tectonic and paleogeographic framework in the region; but other workers are suspicious about these findings. In order to test the validity of the putative radiolarians, we, an interdisciplinary study group including micropaleontologists, tectonic specialists and regional geologists, conducted field investigations and multiple re-samplings of the localities where the reported fossils were collected. Our comprehensive study shows that the chert of the ophiolitic complex and the associated low-grade metamorphic slate yield Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic acritarchs, confirming the traditional view of their age assignment (Proterozoic); on the other hand, no recognizable radiolarian fossils have been discovered therein, thus raising questions about the recently published result of Paleozoic radiolarian findings. Probable causes for the putative radiolarian findings are thus discussed herein. Geochemical characteristics indicate that the chert sedimentation most probably occurred under a continental margin setting. 相似文献
2.
准噶尔盆地东北缘卡姆斯特地区下侏罗统中的放射虫硅质岩砾石及其放射虫动物群 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
克拉麦里造山带位于准噶尔盆地东北缘,是中亚构造框架中一个非常重要的构造单元,研究工作较多,但对其演化历史一直存在不同认识。本文报道了阿勒泰卡姆斯特地区下侏罗统三工河组中的紫红色放射虫硅质岩砾石及其放射虫动物群,其中最新的放射虫化石年代为维宪早期,据此推论克拉麦里洋盆封闭于早石炭世晚期,克拉麦里造山带在侏罗纪早期发生快速隆升。 相似文献
3.
赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带和变质岩系中"放射虫硅质岩"的再研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
赣东北蛇绿混杂岩和变质岩中的硅质岩时代问题已成为研究华南区域构造和古地理的焦点之一，长期以来被地质学界认为属于江南古陆元古代“板溪群”的范畴。近年来，关于该构造岩系中存在晚古生代放射虫动物群的报道，导致一些学者怀疑该地区传统的构造古地理格局需要重新解释。对此，许多地学工作者提出异议。为了验证上述放射虫动物群的报道的准确性，从古生物学、构造地质学和区域地质调查等多领域进行了野外调查和样品的多次重复系统采集；同时，对已发表的资料进行了再分析。研究显示，赣东北蛇绿混杂岩和变质岩中的硅质岩和扳岩的岩石薄片和微体古生物分析样品中未产出放射虫化石，但是在部分硅质岩和板岩样品中却发现了中-新元古代的疑源类化石。有关硅质岩的主量元素、稀上元素中Ce异常值、（La/Ce）x比值和微量元素等地球化学特征显示其沉积作用与陆源物质有关，沉积环境接近大陆边缘、远离深海远洋环境。 相似文献
4.
V. S. Vishnevskaya 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2010,18(6):607-634
Radiolarian assemblages from the Upper Cretaceous carbonate-cherty deposits of the East European platform are analyzed. Biostratigraphic
subdivisions ranked as radiolarian beds are distinguished in sediments of the Moscow syneclise, Voronezh anteclise, and the
Ul’yanovsk-Saratov depression. The correlation between biostratigraphic beds established in three tectonic structures and
variants of their coordination with radiolarian subdivisions in southern and northern areas of Russia are considered. The
key importance of radiolarians for the subdivision and correlation of the Upper Cretaceous cherty deposits is demonstrated. 相似文献
5.
在龙木错-双湖缝合带之北图北湖一带的一套浅变质劈理化石英砂岩、粉砂质泥岩、(含砾)长石岩屑杂砂岩夹硅质岩、安山岩、含砾基性岩屑凝灰岩、安山质岩屑凝灰岩、玄武岩等组合中发现中三叠世拉丁期放射虫动物群Sepsagon robustum Lahm,Triassocampe cf.coronata,T.cf.levigata,Pararuesticyrtium cf.trattoense,Hindeosphaera spinulosa。放射虫化石的发现对北羌塘地区三叠纪地层的划分对比和地质构造发展演化的研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
6.
陕西富平上奥陶统赵老峪组发育了一套与深水碳酸盐岩伴生的硅质岩沉积,其地化特征对揭示硅质来源及构造背景等具有重要意义.在研究区地层野外剖面实测、硅质岩岩石地化分析基础上,研究了该区硅质岩硅质来源及构造环境.赵老峪组岩性以深灰色薄板状灰岩为主,夹层状放射虫硅质岩、砾屑灰岩、砂屑灰岩、含斑块灰岩和火山凝灰岩,其中硅质岩呈隐晶质－微晶质,含放射虫化石.样品Al/（Al+Fe+Mn）均值0.68,MnO/TiO2均值0.18,ΣREE均值46.41,δCe均值0.95,δEu均值1.13,LaN/YbN均值1.15,LaN/CeN均值1.08,显示大陆边缘的构造环境,硅质来源主要为陆源来源.结果表明赵老峪组硅质岩发育于奥陶纪扬子板块向华北板块俯冲背景下,形成于华北地块南缘与北秦岭之间的二郎坪弧后前陆盆地北部大陆边缘. 相似文献
7.
赣东北构造带中的“放射虫硅质岩”主要分布于樟树墩—茅桥一带的赣东北蛇绿杂岩带之张村群中,与周边岩石地层呈断层接触关系,矿物成分和化学成分一致显示为泥质硅质岩,岩石遭受低级绿片岩相区域变质作用的改造,与泥质千枚岩、变质火山岩、蛇绿岩密切共生,含有“可疑的”晚古生代放射虫化石;茅口(孤峰)组硅质岩遍布于赣东北—皖南广大地区,整合于乐平组煤系地层之下、小江边组灰岩之上,具稳定的层位压盖关系,矿物成分和化学成分反映为纯硅质岩,岩石无变质重结晶现象,与碳质泥岩、灰岩互层,含大量的、珊瑚及腕足类化石,地层时代为二叠纪。因此,两者应分属不同的地层单位。 相似文献
8.
9.
Matsuoka Atsushi Kobayashi Kenta Takei Masahiko Nagahashi Toru Yang Qun Wang Yujing Zeng Qinggao 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)
PALEOCEANOGRAPHY AND EVOLUTION OF THE CENO-TETHYS: MICROPALEONTOLOGICAL EVIDENCE FROM PELAGIC SEDIMENTS IN THE YARLUNG ZANGBO SUTURE ZONE, SOUTHERN TIBET 相似文献
10.
T. N. Palechek A. V. Moiseev S. D. Sokolov 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2013,21(2):171-188
The analysis of radiolarian assemblages and lithological types of siliceous rocks yielded new data on the structure of different sequences constituting the northern Algan terrane in the Pereval’naya River basin. Three tectonic slices formed by different lithothectonic complexes can be defined in this area. The radiolarian assemblages from the volcanogenic-siliceous slice allow the oceanic section to be dated back to the Kimmeridgian-Valanginian. The tuffaceous-terrigenous slice contains cherts of two types: (1) formed in situ and (2) reworked. The reworked deep-sea cherts yielded Bathonian-Kimmerdgian and Bathonian-Oxfordian radiolarians, while late Aalenian-late Bathonian radiolarian assemblages were extracted from the Kimmerdgian-Tithonian matrix of siliceous rocks. 相似文献
11.
南海东北部中生界岩石学特征及沉积环境 总被引：35，自引：0，他引：35
南海东北部潮汕坳陷发现中—晚侏罗世到白垩纪的海相中生代地层,由泥岩、砂岩、放射虫硅质岩夹鲕粒灰岩及火山岩构成。岩石组合及沉积特征反映出,从中-晚侏罗世到白垩纪沉积水深经历了由浅到深,然后又转为陆地的一个完整旋回,沉积环境则经历了由滨浅海相到深海相,又到滨海过渡相和陆相河湖体系的演变过程,在深海相与滨海陆地过渡相之间存在一个明显的环境突变,为沉积环境缺失所致。与深海相放射虫硅质岩相伴,则夹有玄武岩（细碧岩）层。沉积反应的气候条件从中-晚侏罗世-早白垩世的温暖湿润气候环境过渡到晚白垩世的炎热干旱气候环境。这套海相中生代地层的存在对解释南海北部中生代大地构造演化以及古特提斯洋和太平洋的关系具有重要意义。 相似文献
12.
A combination of the facies-geodynamic and radiolarian methods allowed us to determine the morphometric and temperature conditions for the initial accumulation of the Mesozoic siliceous-volcanic allochthonous complexes from the tectonic slabs of the Okhotsk–Koryak Orogenic Belt, which involves different marginal marine and ocean water areas and heterogenous marine rises. The radiolarian analysis made it possible to estimate approximately the paleolatitudinal position of these complexes and to reveal the pattern of the Mesozoic climate change in the Pacific and worldwide: from the warm Triassic through the Jurassic cooling to the Cretaceous optimum; the stages of warming demonstrate the dependence on global superplume episodes. 相似文献
13.
ABSTRACT New radiolarian biostratigraphical data have shed light on the Mesozoic tectonic evolution of South-Tethys in the Baer–Bassit region of NW Syria. Radiolarian assemblages of Late Triassic, Middle Jurassic and Early Cretaceous age were extracted from radiolarites in five measured sections. The results are compared with published radiolarian ages from the Mamonia Complex, western Cyprus. These two areas are interpreted as preserved fragments of the conjugate margins of a small South Tethyan oceanic basin formed by Triassic rifting. In the southerly (i.e. Arabian) margin, proximal successions were dominated by shallow-water-derived carbonate, whereas distal successions reveal seamount-type alkaline/peralkaline volcanism, dated as both Late Triassic and Middle Jurassic–Early Cretaceous. Along the inferred northern margin (i.e. western Cyprus) proximal successions are dominantly terrigenous, whereas distal settings include Late Triassic oceanic crust and seamount-type lavas. 相似文献
14.
报道了采自恩格尔乌苏缝合带的蛇绿混杂岩硅质外来岩块中的二叠纪阿尔拜虫目放射虫化石,包括3属7种,可以划分为2个放射虫化石组合,能够与日本、美国的放射虫化石带进行对比,其地质时代分别为早二叠世和中二叠世晚期-晚二叠世早期。恩格尔乌苏缝合带位于华北板块和塔里木板块之间,这些放射虫化石的发现为研究恩格尔乌苏缝合带的构造演化提供了新的证据。鉴于其中最新的放射虫组合的地质时代为中二叠世晚期-晚二叠世早期,认为华北板块与塔里木板块之间自中二叠世晚期-晚二叠世早期曾经存在古海洋,即华北板块和塔里木板块的拼合时间是晚二叠世晚期。 相似文献
15.
Keisuke Ishida Shigeyuki Suzuki Graciano P. Yumul Carla B. Dimalanta 《Gondwana Research》2011,19(1):61-70
The Cabog Formation, newly established herein and exposed in central East Luzon, Philippine Mobile Belt, is defined in age by the occurrence of radiolarians. The radiolarian assemblage is correlative with the middle Eocene and suggests a low paleolatitude affinity. The correlation, sedimentary environment, and the tectonic significance are discussed. The Cabog Formation is correlative with the distal part of the middle–late Eocene Caraballo Formation, which is exposed in the northeastern side of the Philippine Fault Zone. The sandstone composition and radiolarian age suggest that the Cabog Formation represents the first depositional stage in the early arc setting. The northward migration of the formation is also estimated in relation with the Philippine Sea Plate motion along the Older Philippine Fault from the equatorial area. 相似文献
16.
混杂岩是古增生楔存在的标志之一,一般由枕状玄武岩、灰岩、放射虫硅质岩、硅质页岩、砂岩等混乱无序组成。目前"大洋板块地层"(OPS)运用放射虫地层学方法对混乱的增生楔断片进行重建取得了良好效果,并清晰地展示了大洋板块俯冲和洋底物质连续增生的历史。在西藏仲巴地区填图过程中,结合放射虫年代学分析鉴定结果,以OPS重建的思路和理论作为指导,重建了仲巴地区混杂岩的大洋板块地层,并恢复了该区域特提斯洋在洋中脊大洋板块增生至消亡的岩石序列,自下而上分别为侏罗纪海山玄武岩、海山覆盖物侏罗系—白垩系碳酸盐岩、海山周围沉积的侏罗系—白垩系放射虫硅质岩和硅质页岩,以及海沟附近的白垩系陆源碎屑岩等,为特提斯洋大洋板块俯冲的方向、持续时间和古大地构造环境提供了信息。 相似文献
17.
Ocean Plate Stratigraphy in East and Southeast Asia 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
Ancient accretionary wedges have been recognised by the presence of glaucophane schist, radiolarian chert and mélange. Recent techniques for the reconstruction of disrupted fragments of such wedges by means of radiolarian biostratigraphy, provide a more comprehensive history of ocean plate subduction and successive accretion of ocean floor materials from the oceanic plate through offscraping and underplating.Reconstructed ocean floor sequences found in ancient accretionary complexes in Japan comprise, from oldest to youngest, pillow basalt, limestone, radiolarian chert, siliceous shale, and shale and sandstone. Similar lithologies also occur in the mélange complexes of the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand and other regions. This succession is called ‘Ocean Plate Stratigraphy’ (OPS), and it represents the following sequence of processes: birth of the oceanic plate at the oceanic ridge; formation of volcanic islands near the ridge, covered by calcareous reefs; sedimentation of calcilutite on the flanks of the volcanic islands where radiolarian chert is also deposited; deposition of radiolarian skeletons on the oceanic plate in a pelagic setting, and sedimentary mixing of radiolarian remains and detrital grains to form siliceous shale in a hemipelagic setting; and sedimentation of coarse-grained sandstone and shale at or near the trench of the convergent margin.Radiolarian biostratigraphy of detrital sedimentary rocks provides information on the time and duration of ocean plate subduction. The ages of detrital sediments becomes younger oceanward as younger packages of OPS are scraped off the downgoing plate.OPS reconstructed from ancient accretionary complexes give us the age of subduction and accretion, direction of subduction, and ancient tectonic environments and is an important key to understanding the paleoenvironment and history of the paleo-oceans now represented only in suture zones and orogenic belts. 相似文献
18.
内蒙古阿拉善地区恩格尔乌苏缝合带二叠纪放射虫及其地质意义 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
报道了采自恩格尔乌苏缝合带的蛇绿混杂岩硅质外来岩块中的二叠纪阿尔拜虫目放射虫化石,包括3属7种,可以划分为2个放射虫化石组合,能够与日本、美国的放射虫化石带进行对比,其地质时代分别为早二叠世和中二叠世晚期—晚二叠世早期。恩格尔乌苏缝合带位于华北板块和塔里木板块之间,这些放射虫化石的发现为研究恩格尔乌苏缝合带的构造演化提供了新的证据。鉴于其中最新的放射虫组合的地质时代为中二叠世晚期—晚二叠世早期,认为华北板块与塔里木板块之间自中二叠世晚期—晚二叠世早期曾经存在古海洋,即华北板块和塔里木板块的拼合时间是晚二叠世晚期。 相似文献
19.
20.
Shelf, forereef and basin margin (slope) olistoliths (Exotic blocks of limestone) of Permian–Jurassic age are tectonically juxtaposed within the Triassic to Eocene age pre-orogenic, deep abyssal plain turbidites of the Lamayuru. The pre-collision tectonic setting and depositional environment of the limestone olistoliths can be reconstructed from within the neighbouring Zanskar range. The disorganized Ophiolitic Melange Zone, an association of different tectonic rock slivers of Jurassic–Eocene age, is tectonically underlain by the overthrusted Lamayuru Formation and tectonically overlain by the Nindam Formation. Tectonic slivers of Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous age red radiolarian cherts represent a characteristic lithotectonic unit of the Ophiolitic Melange Zone, those occurring near the contact zone with the Lamayuru Formation, were deposited within the neo-Tethyan deep-ocean floor of the Indian passive margin below the carbonate compensation depth. These tectonic slivers accumulated along the northern margin of the Indus–Yarlung Suture Zone of the Ladakh Indian Himalaya during subduction accretion associated with the initial convergence of the Indian plate beneath the Eurasian plate. 相似文献