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宁芜、庐枞火山岩地区发育有“玢岩”式各种类型的铁矿床。在其氧化带中发现有蓝铁矿、绿松石和银星石等磷酸盐矿物。研究认为它们是磷灰石风化作用形成的表生矿物。 相似文献
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本文分析了金在表生氧化带的地球化学性状，具体研究了桂西北地区超微粒浸染型金矿曲型矿床表生氧化带中金的氧化淋滤和富集－矿体及矿石特征，气候条件，矿体赋存标高，剥蚀深度及具体出露情况，夺形、地貌及水文地质条件，氧化带发育情况及氧化壳类型，矿体形态、产状、厚度和品位变化－以及保存条件等。 相似文献
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巴音戈壁盆地塔木素铀矿床是我国北方特大型砂岩型铀矿床,但矿化特征特殊,具有品位高、矿层多等特征,其矿床成因一直存在争议,亟需新的证据来破解铀矿化成因机制。项目组野外地质调查中,发现产于氧化带内的紫红色铀矿石,具有明显的热液改造的痕迹,是一种新类型的铀矿化。笔者通过岩矿鉴定、蚀刻径迹、电子探针等实验,系统分析了该地区紫红色铀矿石的矿物蚀变特征,并探讨了铀的富集成因。研究认为,塔木素紫红色铀矿石与热液蚀变关系密切,其蚀变带可划分为萤石脉带,紫红色含萤石胶结物带和灰白色高岭石化带;铀矿物主要呈分散吸附状与胶磷矿范围分布一致。该类型铀矿石是深部还原性富U、P热流体上移进入含矿目的层与氧化带弱碱性流体相互作用的产物,pH、Eh条件的改变造成U、P同时沉淀和富集。结合矿体地质特征分析,认为塔木素矿床为表生氧化流体和深部热流体相互作用下形成的具复合成因砂岩型铀矿床,表生氧化流体造成蚀源区和地层中的铀迁移并在氧化还原过渡界面富集沉淀,而热流体携带了深部铀源进入氧化带内形成富磷型铀矿石,这是造成塔木素矿床铀品位高且矿体多层的主要原因。 相似文献
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以光薄片观察、粉晶X射线衍射分析等多种方法为手段,对靖西县三合铝土矿的硬水铝石和三水铝石的矿物特征进行研究,并探讨其成因机制.分析发现矿石主要由铝矿物、粘土矿物、铁矿物、钛矿物和石英等组成,这些矿物主要以细小微粒或单矿物集合体赋存于矿体中.其中硬水铝石和三水铝石是最主要的铝矿物.硬水铝石主要存在于沉积型铝土矿和堆积型铝土矿矿石中,三水铝石与硬水铝石伴生,主要赋存于堆积铝土矿矿层红土中.研究认为本区三水铝石主要为表生条件下,含铝母岩经红土化风化作用形成,硬水铝石主要为三水铝石经变质作用脱水形成,形成硬水铝石的三水铝石是地质历史上含铝母岩红土化作用形成的. 相似文献
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金的表生地球化学研究现状 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
金的表生地球化学演化行为，表现为其成色提高，品位变富，金颗粒增大等明显的地质规律，次生矿物、如赤铁矿、针铁矿及粘土矿物等，对金具明显的表生吸附作用，特别是２Ｍ１型伊利石与金的表生富集作用关系密切，除腐殖酸以外，脂肪酸对金的表生富集显著；无机酸的作用与矿床氧化剖面中的Ｅｈ，ｐＨ环境共同制约着金的表生集散规律，干旱气候区矿床氧化带中金、银呈双峰富集，而在潮湿区呈单峰富集，金的物理特性是金的表生形态复杂 相似文献
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桂林附近洞穴磷酸盐矿物 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
洞穴矿物是洞穴环境下表生沉积作用的产物。据目前所知,次生洞穴矿物已达118种,其中磷酸盐矿物有29种。我们通过研究,在桂林附近的岩溶洞穴中鉴定出氢氧磷灰石、磷铝石、磷铝钾石及磷钙铝石等四种洞穴磷酸盐矿物。 相似文献
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八论贵州之铝土矿——黔中-渝南铝土矿成矿背景及成因探讨 总被引：26，自引：6，他引：26
区域成矿地质背景研究表明，铝土矿的形成主要受构造和气候两大因素制约。在地质发展过程中，广西运动，紫云运动和道真运动对石炭纪沉积铝土矿的形成至关重要。通过对铝土矿为含矿岩系基底地层岩石，微量元素，矿的成分以及铝土矿中各种稳定组分富集率的研究认为，各矿带铝土矿都有各自的物源补给区。铝土矿的形成，经历了红土化，沉积和表生作用三个阶段，每个阶段都是排除杂质和富铝的过程，含三水铝石的红土风化壳是沉积铝土矿的成矿母质，表生作用使沉积铝土矿再次富集。 相似文献
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本文分析了金在表生氧化带的地球化学性状,具体研究了桂西北地区超微粒浸染型金矿典型矿床表生氧化带中金的氧化淋滤和富集——矿体及矿石特征,气候条件,矿体赋存标高、剥蚀深度及具体出露情况,地形、地貌及水文地质条件,氧化带发育情况及氧化壳类型,矿体形态、产状、厚度和品位变化——以及保存条件等。总结出该区氧化矿形成的十项有利条件,并以此为基础对本区该类型金矿氧化矿的找矿问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献