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在成都统筹城乡土地管理制度改革现场研讨会上的总结讲话 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为期三天的成都统筹城乡土地管理制度改革现场研讨会就要结束了，来自政府管理部门、科研院所、大专院校等单位300多名代表参加了会议。会议开始时，我们学习了李克强副总理对会议的重要批示。徐绍史部长、蒋巨峰省长、李春城书记作了重要致辞。葛红林市长系统介绍了成都市在统筹城乡发展中推进农村土地管理制度改革的做法。三天来，代表们分三路进行了考察，亲眼看到了成都市在灾后重建、统筹城乡发展中取得的成绩，亲身感受了综合改革给灾区农村带来的巨大变化，进一步思考了土地管理制度改革中的重大问题。会议前，以周其仁教授为首的北京大学课题组对成都市统筹城乡土地管理制度改革进行了系统的调研，在会上报告了初步成果。会议期间，各位专家和与会代表从不同层面交流了经验，从不同的角度贡献了智慧。刚才，三个组的代表分别介绍了分组讨论情况，魏宏副省长又作了重要讲话。会议取得了预期效果，开得很成功。 相似文献
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首先详细阐述了智能化专题地图内容选择的基本理论问题;然后提出了一种“启发式”和“增强型智能化”相结合的问题解决方法并讨论了问题的分解策略和专题内容选择的质量评价方法;接着设计了试验系统的概念框架并建立了问题的知识模型,提出了用关系数据库的理论与方法模拟知识模型,为知识的获取提供了模式,为知识库的构建提供了方法;最后基于WebService开发了试验系统并举例说明了问题。 相似文献
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北斗卫星定位系统的技术特征分析与应用 总被引：20，自引：2，他引：20
给出了双星导航系统的发展历程，指出了北斗卫星导航系统的建立和组成；分析了北斗卫星导航系统的功能和定位原理，并在此基础上，通过与GPS系统的对比，分析了北斗卫星导航系统的技术特征，特别指出了北斗卫星导航系统在民用领域带来的经济效益；最后，展望了未来卫星导航系统的发展前景。 相似文献
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现代地籍技术 第二讲 数字地籍测量 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
简述了数字测量技术的发展,对现有数字测量方法进行了模式化讨论,总结了各种模式的优缺点及其适用条件,详细讨论了数字地籍测量的特点,论述了数字地籍测量的基本框架. 相似文献
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研究了通过扫描数字化试验,获取了GIS中特征点对点误差的基础数据,分析了误差的成因,讨论了误差的分布规律和统计特性,为扫描数字化精度控制及数据质量的评价提供了参考依据. 相似文献
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论述了电子海图加密的目的及强度控制;介绍了常用加密系统的运行机理及适用场合;阐述了实现安全系统目标在管理和技术上存在的障碍;提出了可供选择的各种加密方案并分析了各方案的优缺点. 相似文献
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一、前言
ESRI公司推出了新一代的GIS软件ArcGIS9。其中增加了ArcObjects的产品：面向开发的嵌入式AE（ArcGIS Engine）。AE进行开发时彻底地脱离了ArcGIS桌面平台,提高了开发效率和开发的方便程度,从而为用户提供了一个低成本的GIS应用选择。AE提供了COM、．NET和C＋＋的应用程序编程接口（API）。这些编程接口不仅包括了详细的文档,还包括一系列高层次的组件,使得临时的编程人员也能够轻易地创建ArcGIS应用程序。本文对AE进行了介绍,并对其开发和部署进行了初步的探索和研究。 相似文献
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GIS中大量用户的交互都要通过用户界面完成。本文在分析了GIS中传统用户界面设计方法的基础上,提出了一种柔性图形用户界面的设计。它建立了面向对象的GUI模型,使用基于消息的松散耦合方式对界面进行控制,通过界面元素配置解决了界面的可组织性,界面元素定制解决了界面的可扩充性,实现了界面的柔性。最后通过实践,本文给出了柔性图形用户界面的特性和优点。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献