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1.
Hasanuddin Z. Abidin Heri Andreas Irwan Gumilar Yoichi Fukuda Yusuf E. Pohan T. Deguchi 《Natural Hazards》2011,59(3):1753-1771
Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia with a population of about 9.6 million people, inhabiting an area of about 660 square-km.
In the last three decades, urban development of Jakarta has grown very rapidly in the sectors of industry, trade, transportation,
real estate, and many others. This exponentially increased urban development introduces several environmental problems. Land
subsidence is one of them. The resulted land subsidence will also then affect the urban development plan and process. It has
been reported for many years that several places in Jakarta are subsiding at different rates. The leveling surveys, GPS survey
methods, and InSAR measurements have been used to study land subsidence in Jakarta, over the period of 1982–2010. In general,
it was found that the land subsidence exhibits spatial and temporal variations, with the rates of about 1–15 cm/year. A few
locations can have the subsidence rates up to about 20–28 cm/year. There are four different types of land subsidence that
can be expected to occur in the Jakarta basin, namely: subsidence due to groundwater extraction, subsidence induced by the
load of constructions (i.e., settlement of high compressibility soil), subsidence caused by natural consolidation of alluvial
soil, and tectonic subsidence. It was found that the spatial and temporal variations of land subsidence depend on the corresponding
variations of groundwater extraction, coupled with the characteristics of sedimentary layers and building loads above it.
In general, there is strong relation between land subsidence and urban development activities in Jakarta. 相似文献
2.
城市水资源的合理利用与可持续发展 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
自20世纪80年代以来，由于工业的高速发展，中国城市已由180座猛增至666座，城市人口和城市需水量都迅猛增长，造成城市水资源紧缺。城市发展也使污染问题日益严重，直接对水资源造成破坏，影响人体健康。地下水超量开采，引起地面沉降、岩溶塌陷、海水入侵等地质灾害，造成严重经济损失。针对以上问题，本文探讨了城市水资源紧缺的原因及其对生态的影响，提出城市水资源的合理规划、合理利用以及开源节流、保护生态环境与防止地质灾害的相关措施。 相似文献
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《China Geology》2020,3(1):124-136
Utilization of urban underground space has become a vital approach to alleviate the strain on urban land resources, and to optimize the structure and pattem of the city. It is also very important to improve the city environment, build livable city and increase the capacity of the city. Based on the analysis of existing evaluation methods and their problems, a method for evaluating underground space resources based on a negative list of adverse factors affecting underground space development is proposed, to be primarily used in urban planning stages. A list of the adverse factors is established, including limiting factors, constraining factors and influencing factors. Taking Xi’an as an example, using a geographical information system platform, a negative list of adverse factors for the underground space resources in Xi’ an City are evaluated, and preventive measures are proposed. Natural resources, exploitable resources, and the potential growth of exploitable underground space resources are evaluated. Underground space assessment in the different development stages of the city, collaborative utilization and safety evaluation for multiple subsurface resources, environmental impact and assessment, as well as evaluation methods based on big data and intelligent optimization algorithms are all discussed with the aim of serving city planning and construction. 相似文献
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Abidin Hasanuddin Z. Djaja Rochman Darmawan Dudy Hadi Samsul Akbar Arifin Rajiyowiryono H. Sudibyo Y. Meilano I. Kasuma M. A. Kahar J. Subarya Cecep 《Natural Hazards》2001,23(2-3):365-387
Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia with a population of about 10 million people, inhabiting an area of about 25 × 25 km. It has been reported for sometime that locations in Jakarta are subsiding at different rates. Up to the present, there has been no comprehensive information about the characteristics and pattern of land subsidence in the Jakarta area. Usually land subsidence in Jakarta is measured using extensometers and ground water level observations, or estimated using geological and hydrological parameters. To give a better picture about land subsidence, geodetic-based monitoring systems utilizing leveling and GPS surveys have also been implemented.The land subsidence characteristics of Jakarta and its surrounding area areinvestigated using data from three repeated leveling surveys performed in1982, 1991, and 1997, and two repeated GPS surveys conducted in 1997and 1999. Leveling surveys detected subsidence up to about 80 cm duringthe period of 1982–1991, and up to about 160 cm during the 1991–1997period; while GPS surveys observed subsidence up to about 20 cm duringthe period of 1997–1999. Comparison with the hydrological data shows thatland subsidence in Jakarta is strongly related to excessive groundwater extraction. 相似文献
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Makoto Kagabu Jun Shimada Robert Delinom Maki Tsujimura Makoto Taniguchi 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2011,40(1):226-239
In the Jakarta area (Indonesia), excessive groundwater pumping due to the rapidly increasing population has caused groundwater-related problems such as brackish water contamination in coastal areas and land subsidence. In this study, we adopted multiple hydrogeochemical techniques to demonstrate the groundwater flow system in the Jakarta area. Although almost all groundwater existing in the Jakarta basin is recharged at similar elevations, the water quality and residence time demonstrates a clear difference between the shallow and deep aquifers. Due to the rapid decrease in the groundwater potential in urban areas, we found that the seawater intrusion and the shallow and deep groundwaters are mixing, a conclusion confirmed by major ions, Br?:Cl? ratios, and chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)-12 analysis. Spring water and groundwater samples collected from the southern mountainside area show younger age characteristics with high concentrations of 14C and Ca–HCO3 type water chemistry. We estimated the residence times of these groundwaters within 45 years under piston flow conditions by tritium analysis. Also, these groundwater ages can be limited to 20–30 years with piston flow evaluated by CFCs. Moreover, due to the magnitude of the CFC-12 concentration, we can use a pseudo age indicator in this field study, because we found a positive correlation between the major type of water chemistry and the CFC-12 concentration. 相似文献
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Water resources in residential areas are negatively affected by floods. In addition, many aquifers are contaminated as a result of urbanization. Great damage caused during earthquakes are partly attributed to the residential pattern which ignores the potential effect of groundwater. Hydrogeological and hydrological surveys must be carried out in the residential areas to determine the interaction between water and residential development of all types.Recent hydrogeological and hydrological investigations regarding the impact of urbanization were made for the city of Burdur (Turkey). To evaluate the effect of earthquakes on groundwater, groundwater isohypse and groundwater isopach maps were prepared showing most of the buildings within the Burdur city boundaries, which are in the areas where groundwater depth is less than 10 m. This is considered a critical depth for liquefaction during an earthquake. Lowering of the groundwater table has to be considered as one of the alternatives in reducing earthquake hazards. The chemical makeup of groundwater was also determined to consider its relationship to contamination and possible effects upon the foundations. Streams flowing across the Burdur residential area formed a flooding risk. Results of the peak flow analysis can be used to design improvements for the city. Maps of the best residential development areas have been prepared by using hydrological and hydrogeological results. 相似文献
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城市环境岩土工程的地下水灾害问题 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
随着城市建设的发展，人类在域市的岩土工程活动越来越频繁，由此产生一系列环境岩土工程问题。其中，由人类的工程活动引发的地下水灾害问题日趋显著，已经引起国内外专家的高度重视。地面沉降范围不断扩展，地下水永喷逐年下降，是当前城市环境岩土工程中日益突出的地下水灾害中最广泛、最严重的两大问题。它们已严重威胁着域市的可持续发展及居民的正常生活。文章概述了地面沉降及地下水水质污染现状，对抽汲地下水引起的地面沉降、建设工程性地面沉降的机理以及城市建设中可能引起的地下水点污染问题等进行了分析，针对地面沉降和地下水污染提出了相应的预防与治理措施，以实现地下水资源的可持续利用，保证城市经济及社会的可持续发展。 相似文献
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天津市是我国水资源缺乏、人均占有淡水资源最少的城市之一,也是我国地面沉降最为严重的地区之一。地面沉降现已成为天津市的主要地质灾害,并在一定程度上制约着天津城镇的可持续发展。天津市平原区洼地众多,这些洼地大部分是天津市的湿地分布区。在洼地内建设应急地下水水源地,既可以起到为城区供水,缓解城区的地面沉降,又可以改善洼地生态环境的作用。 相似文献
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A. A. Klimas 《Environmental Geology》1996,27(4):320-328
Cities have a negative impact on the quality of shallow groundwater. Many of Lithuania's urban residents drink water from dug wells. Moreover, polluted shallow groundwater contaminates deeper aquifers of fresh drinking water. Therefore, this situation should be controlled and managed, as far as possible. In order to evaluate the quality of shallow groundwater in an urban area and to create an optimal monitoring system, an original methodology for groundwater mapping has been proposed. It resembles the GIS (geographical information system) technologies. The set of maps, laid one over another, consists of the following: (1) urbanization map, (2) geological-hydrogeological map, (3) groundwater chemistry map, (4) resulting groundwater chemistry factorial analysis map, and (5) pollution and pollutant transport map. The data obtained from studies on dug and geotechnical wells have been used for compilation of the maps. The system for shallow groundwater monitoring in the city with an area of 70 sq km and a population of 140,000 is proposed to consist of about 30 monitoring wells and several dug wells. 相似文献
11.
M. Al Mamunul Haque C. S. Jahan Q. H. Mazumder S. M. S. Nawaz G. C. Mirdha P. Mamud M. I. Adham 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2012,79(1):77-84
The Rajshahi city is the fourth largest metropolitan city in Bangladesh on the bank of the River Padma (Ganges). Here an upper
semi-impervious layer overlies aquifer — the source for large-scale groundwater development. The groundwater resource study
using Visual MODFLOW modeling shows that recharge occurs mainly due to infiltration of rainfall and urban return flow at low
rate, and water level fluctuates seasonally in response to recharge and discharge. Hydraulic connection between river and
aquifer which indicates inflow from high river water levels beyond its boundaries. The total groundwater abstraction in 2004
(15000 million liters) is lower than total input to aquifer reveals an ample potentiality for groundwater development with
increasing demand. But groundwater shortage (1000 million liter/year) especially in the vicinity of the River Padma in dry
season happens due to its increasing use and fall of river water level resulting in reduced inflows and hence decline in groundwater
level. The conjunctive use of surface water-groundwater and its economic use will help for sustainable groundwater supply
to avoid adverse impact. 相似文献
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随着国民经济的不断发展,基础建设项目中地质灾害危险性评估工作日益重要,特别是“5·12”四川汶川大地震后建设项目地质灾害危险性评估更是重中之重。近年来公路建设和运行中可能遭受、加剧、引发地质灾害的趋势日益明显。本文以国家高速公路十堰一天水联络线陕西境安康至汉中公路为例来探索公路地质灾害危险性综合评估的定量评价方法。 相似文献
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城市化对地下水流系统的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
随着世界经济的飞速发展和人口增长,城市的规模和数量也在急剧增加,城市化的趋势变得日益明显,尤其在发展中国家。在这一过程中,地下水所扮演的角色越来越重要,揭示城市化与地下水各方面之间的相互影响规律以实现其可持续发展,成为一个全球性的重要研究课题。本文在分析世界城市人口增长规律和地下水对城市供水的重要性基础上;以三个典型示范城市为例,进一步具体探讨了城市化对地下水补给与地下水流系统的影响。最后认为,城市化会引起地下水补给量的增加;但城市大规模和经常性毫无节制地开采地下水可产生明显的地下水位下降、地面沉降和盐水入侵而导致地下水流系统的剧烈改变。 相似文献
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《环境影响评价技术导则地下水环境》(HJ610-2011)的颁布与实施,对规范煤炭工业建设项目地下水环境影响评价工作,提高地下水环境影响评价的技术水平具有十分重要的意义。然而自导则颁布以来,业内对地下水评价工作的技术难度存在不同的理解,尤其是煤炭行业项目类型较多,对地下水环境的扰动特点及复杂程度不一。从地下水评价的四个方面:分类定级、现状调查评价、影响预测、预防措施逐一进行分析,提出每项工作中常见的问题和难点,并给出相应的理解和建议,期待可以提高地下水评价工作的科学性和合理性。 相似文献
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徐州城区是岩溶塌陷地质灾害危害严重的区域,已发生的塌陷均展布在废黄河断裂带内,有明显的规律性,为断裂带地下水富集区过量抽水所造成。研究表明,废黄河断裂带内岩溶发育,发育有向上开口的溶洞和裂隙,断裂带沟通了不同时代的含水层,形成了地下水强径流带或富集带;地堑式断裂带构成的负地形形成了晚更新世和全新世古河道,古河道区域形成"单一透水型盖层"和"透-阻型盖层",使黄河泛滥沉积的砂性土直接覆盖在岩溶含水层上,为过量抽水发生岩溶塌陷提供了重要水动力条件。因此,废黄河断裂带及其伴生断裂控制了岩溶塌陷的形成条件,特别是岩溶发育强度、岩溶水文地质结构和地下水富集规律。 相似文献
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中国主要城市环境地质调查评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
中国正处在快速城镇化发展时期,强烈的人类工程活动已经成为一种十分重要的作用力,对城市地质环境产生显著影响。在特殊的城市地质环境背景下,引发了不同程度的环境地质问题和地质灾害,诸如地下水资源衰减．地下水污染、地面沉降、地面塌陷、崩塌、滑坡、泥石流等,严重制约城市经济和社会的可持续发展。本文初步总结了目前中国主要城市存在的环境地质问题和地质灾害,以及近年来开展的全国主要城市环境地质调查评价的进展和未来工作部署。 相似文献
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福建南部沿海是全国城市化水平最高的地区之一,国内生产总值占福建省的51．64％,现已成为“海峡西岸经济区”建设的核心区域。城市是以人类社会为主体的生态系统,是城市社会(人口、劳动、智力)与城市空间(地质、资源、环境)对立统一的系统。区域地壳稳定是城市建设的基本条件,水是城市发展不可缺少的自然资源,闽南沿海花岗岩风化壳发育,软土环境工程地质问题突出。本文重点讨论城市区域稳定性问题、城市水资源供需平衡问题和城市开发建设可能涉及的工程地质问题。 相似文献
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