共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
G. Ramadass I. Arunkumar S. M. Varaprasada Rao N. L. Mohan N. Sundararajan 《Journal of Earth System Science》1987,96(3):211-219
The auxiliary functions, namely amplitude, phase, envelope and instantaneous frequency of Hilbert transform over gravity anomalies
of 2-D sphere, vertical fault block and horizontal circular cylinder are studied. The characteristics of these functions are
established in locating and identifying the sources. The method is illustrated with a theoretical example in each case and
supported by field data of gravity anomaly over Humble dome and spherical model of the Satak-Mansar area, Nagpur District,
India. 相似文献
2.
Inversion of residual gravity anomalies using neural network 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Mansour A. Al-Garni 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(5):1509-1516
A new approach is presented in order to interpret residual gravity anomalies from simple geometrically shaped bodies such as horizontal cylinder, vertical cylinder, and sphere. This approach is mainly based on using modular neural network (MNN) inversion for estimating the shape factor, the depth, and the amplitude coefficient. The sigmoid function has been used as an activation function in the MNN inversion. The new approach has been tested first on synthetic data from different models using only one well-trained network. The results of this approach show that the parameter values estimated by the modular inversion are almost identical to the true parameters. Furthermore, the noise analysis has been examined where the results of the inversion produce satisfactory results up to 10% of white Gaussian noise. The reliability of this approach is demonstrated through two published real gravity field anomalies taken over a chromite deposit in Camaguey province, Cuba and over sulfide ore body, Nornada, Quebec, Canada. A comparable and acceptable agreement is obtained between the results derived by the MNN inversion method and those deduced by other interpretation methods. Furthermore, the depth obtained by the proposed technique is found to be very close to that obtained by drilling information. 相似文献
3.
规则体重力异常余弦变换谱特征及反演 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出利用余弦变换,研究规则体重力异常谱特征及反演方法。推导出球体、无限长水平圆柱体、无限和有限延伸垂直台阶的重力异常余弦变换谱及反演表达式。球体与无限长水平圆柱体的余弦变换谱相似,无限延伸垂直台阶的变化很尖锐,有限台阶的表现为上、下有规律的跳跃。在模型反演算例中,选择了适当的采样间隔和“趋势镶边”法,反演的圆柱体线密度和轴心深度误差分别为0.25%和3.8%。 相似文献
4.
Mansour A. Al-Garni 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2009,2(2):175-184
Magnetic surveys have been used for mineral exploration where different data processing techniques were used to derive the parameters of causative targets. In this respect, the neural network (NN) technique was used to estimate the magnetic causative target parameters. Examples of NN inversion have been tested on synthetic examples where the NN was trained well using forward models of the vertical magnetic effect of a vertical sheet and a horizontal circular cylinder. Specifically, modular neural network (MNN) inversion has been used for the parameter estimation of the causative targets, where the sigmoid function was used as the activation function. The effect of random noise and the error estimation of the horizontal location have been analyzed. When NN is applied to real data, it estimates successfully the parameters of the causative targets such as burial depths, magnetic constants, and angle of polarization. Hilbert transform has been used to locate the source origin, which is important for the NN inversion. This approach has more advantages than the conventional data inversions in terms of its efficiency and flexibility. It also gives fast solutions. The MNN approach has been applied to the Kursk and Manjampalli anomalies, where the results were shown to be in good agreement with the other techniques published in the literature. 相似文献
5.
An interpretation procedure is formulated using the Hilbert transform for analysing the gravity effect of (a) two-dimensional horizontal circular cylinder, (b) semi-infinite thin fault block, and (c) a geologic contact. In all three cases the abscissa of the point of intersection of the gravity anomaly curve or the horizontal derivative curve and its Hilbert transform yields directly the depth of the body. The proposed method is tested on theoretical models. Also, the method is applied to the field data of a geologic contact taken over the Himalayan foothills across the Brahmaputra valley. 相似文献
6.
向下延拓是重磁数据处理的常用手段,能有效地区分叠加异常、增强浅部异常,但现有向下延拓算法的计算大多是不稳定的,且易受噪声的干扰,往往造成异常形态的畸变.提出一种基于水平导数和向上延拓联合迭代的向下延拓算法,由于向上延拓和水平导数的计算是稳定的,因此该向下延拓方法可有效地增强结果的准确性和稳定性.理论模型试验表明该方法的向下延拓结果比Fourier变换计算结果更加稳定、准确,且受噪音干扰小.将该方法应用于实际数据的处理,结果显示该方法能稳定和准确地完成异常的向下延拓任务,且有效地增强了浅部局部异常. 相似文献
7.
8.
C. Visweswara Rao 《Journal of Earth System Science》1982,91(3):247-252
A new method is introduced here to interpret the magnetic anomalies with special reference to vertical magnetic anomalies
of a horizontal circular cylinder. The parameters of the cylinder are found to be related toV, ∂V/∂x and∂V/∂z at the origin of the cylinder. HereV is the observed anomaly,∂V/∂x and∂V/∂z are its horizontal and vertical derivatives respectively. The origin may be located working out an equality,viz.,3(∂V/∂z)
2=2V∂2V/∂z2 which is true only at the origin. Thus, once the cylinder is located,V, ∂V/∂x and∂V/∂z at its origin can be determined and hence its parameters. The procedure is illustrated with a theoretical example. 相似文献
9.
导数计算是位场（重磁）数据处理中必不可少的技术手段,现今大多采用Fourier变换来进行。Hartley变换是在Fourier变换基础上定义的一种实数域运算,比Fourier变换更加对称,所需的运算量更少。笔者推导出基于Hartley变换的重磁异常导数计算公式,计算结果与理论值之间误差小于5%,通过理论模型证明Hartley变换可替代Fourier变换进行位场异常的导数计算,且受噪音干扰较小。将Hartley变换用于位场边界识别滤波器的计算,获得了清晰的断裂分布。 相似文献
10.
G. Ramadass S. M. Varaprasada Rao A. Raja Mohammed 《Journal of Earth System Science》1986,95(3):343-349
A simple technique for the interpretation of gravimagnetic anomalies by a numerical differentiation is presented. The ratio of horizontal gradient to the observed field was used for the location of the origin and depth to the causative body. This technique was tested by using fundamental expressions due to sphere, horizontal cylinder and vertical fault models and field data over a spherical body. It has been found that the depth to the centre of the body can be determined accurately by this technique. 相似文献
11.
PIV技术是一种基于流场图像互相关分析的二维流场非接触式测试技术。在介绍利用Fourier变换的互相关特性及其快速算法实现PIV技术的基础上,介绍了可提高分析效率的实序列Fourier变换的实现方法,并进而提出了一种更高效的基于Hartley变换的分析法,给出了分离式内核的Hartley变换互相关特性的明确表达式。从算法复杂性理论与实际分析时间两方面对3种方法进行的比较,充分说明了Hartley变换在PIV技术应用中的优越性。 相似文献
12.
在地震传播理论中,地震波场的正演数值模拟一直是研究的热点。而在正演数值模拟方法的研究中,计算精度和计算效率是评价此方法的有效性及优越性的二个关键问题。伪谱法在计算精度与计算效率方面优越性十分明显,常用的有Fourier变换法和Hartley变换法;虽然Hartley变换法在求取导数时较Fourier变换法复杂,但由于Fourier变换法的计算同时涉及复数的实部与虚部,在计算速度和占用内存方面不如Hartley变换法。这里详细地阐述了利用Hartley变换求解正交各向异性介质波动方程的数值方法,并模拟了多种正交各向异性介质模型,对比分析了地震波在各向同性介质与正交各向异性介质中的传播差异。结论表明,该方法能正确、高效、直观地反应地震波在正交各向异性介质中的传播规律。 相似文献
13.
14.
Mansour A. Al-Garni 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(6):138
Gravity anomalies caused by a thin infinite sheet are interpreted quantitatively based on an integral transform approach which is elegant and simple. The proposed technique depends on the modified Hilbert transform which is called “Sundararajan transform.” The amplitudes of the well-known Hilbert transform and Sundararajan transform are exactly the same but with a phase difference of 270° between them. The interpretation of gravity anomalies due to a thin infinite sheet has been implemented using the Sundararajan transform rather than the well-known Hilbert transform, yielding a straightforward solution. Parameters such as the depth to the top of the sheet (z), the inclination angle (θ), and the amplitude coefficient (K) have been analytically determined using simple mathematical equations. The origin of the causative target can be determined by the intersection point between Hilbert and Sundararajan transforms as well as the intersection point of the amplitudes of the analytic signal of the two transforms. The proposed technique has been first applied to synthetic data where the procedures are clearly illustrated. The effect of noise on the interpretation procedures of the proposed technique has been investigated, showing in general satisfactory results especially depth estimation. However, the most sensitive parameter to noise is the dipping angle, which can be misleading in high level of noise, whereas the least sensitive parameter is the depth. Strictly speaking, the noise does not significantly distort the depth estimation obtained with this proposed technique. Finally, the interpretation of the gravity anomaly across the Mobrun ore body, Noranda, Quebec, Canada, has been carried out using the proposed technique where the parameters are estimated and compared to the results that have been published in literatures using different techniques. 相似文献
15.
Characteristic curves for the complete interpretation of a wide range of parameters of a vertical cylinder and a horizontal circular disc are presented. It is established that the distance of the inflexion point on the gravity profile of a vertical cylinder from the point of maximum anomaly [i.e. the origin] is approximately equal to the radius of the vertical cylinder, thus enabling one to demarcate the boundary of the vertical cylinder directly from the contour map based on the cluster of contours. Two gravity profiles, one across an anomalous zone in central Alberta, Canada and the other over Borsad area, India are interpreted by the curves presented and the results are shown. 相似文献
16.
基于离散余弦变换（DCT）的重力异常垂询二阶导数的计算方法是笔者提出的新方法。以无限长水平圆柱体为例研究了DCT法的计算规律：模型实验证实,该法计算的无限长水平圆柱体重力异常垂向二阶导数的精度与采样闻隔、剩余密度及圆柱体半径大小无关。与圆柱体轴心埋藏深度成正比。通过分析给出了基于DCT的合适的线性滤波方式,滤波后的重力异常垂向二阶导数与理论二阶导数拟合效果好,具有较高的计算精度。 相似文献
17.
时频域高分辨地震层序识别 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
地震信号频率随着时间的不稳定变化包含了地下反射层序特征的重要信息,时频分析是检测地震信号局部谱特征的重要工具。为适应实际地震信号处理,对S变换改进后得到一种新的广义S变换,用于分析和补偿地震信号的高频成分,得到了精细的地震层序识别剖面。实际资料处理表明,它对砂岩油气藏的成层特征的分析具有分辨率高和高信噪比的优点。地震信号的广义S变换时频谱分解可作为地震层序识别和解释的重要补充。 相似文献
18.
A method coupled with a GUI based code in JAVA is developed in the space domain to simultaneously estimate the structures of strike limited listric fault sources and regional gravity background from a set of observed Bouguer gravity anomalies. The density contrast within the hanging wall of the structure is assumed to be varying continuously with depth based on a parabolic equation. The limiting surface of the fault plane is described with an exponential function. This method is automatic in the sense that it initializes both parameters of a strike limited listric fault source and regional gravity background from a set of observed Bouguer gravity anomalies and improves them iteratively until the modeled gravity anomalies fit the observed anomalies within the specified convergence criteria. The advantage of the code is that besides generating output in both ASCII and graphical forms it displays the animated versions of (i) the changes in model geometry, (ii) variation of each model parameter and misfit with iteration number, (iii) improvements in modeled gravity anomalies, and (iv) variation of density contrast with depth. The applicability of the code is demonstrated on both synthetic and real field gravity anomalies. In case of synthetic example pseudorandom noise is added to the residual gravity anomalies of the structure prior to inversion. The noisy anomalies are then inverted for the unknown parameters presuming (i) an ideal listric fault structure bounded by an exponential limiting surface with perfect flat top and bottom surfaces, (ii) non-ideal structure with uneven top and bottom surfaces with imperfect exponential limiting surface. Further, the robustness of the algorithm is exemplified by adding both regional gravity background and pseudorandom noise to the anomalies of the structure before inversion. In all cases, the interpreted parameters of the structure closely mimic the assumed parameters. The interpretation of gravity anomalies across the master fault of the Chintalpudi sub-basin in India has yielded information that is consistent with both DSS results and drilling information. The highlight of the code is that it can be used to interpret the gravity anomalies of listric fault sources even when the profile along which the interpretation is intended fails to bisect the strike length of the structure. 相似文献
19.
The local analysis of signals arising on the sphere is a common task in earth sciences. On the real line the analytic signal turned out to be an important representation in local one-dimensional signal processing. Its generalization to two dimensions is the monogenic signal, and the properties of the analytic and the monogenic signal in the Fourier domain are well known. A generalization to the sphere is given by the Hilbert transform on the sphere known from Clifford analysis. To obtain a spectral characterization, the transform has to be decomposed into spherical harmonic functions. In this paper, we derive the spherical harmonic coefficients of the Hilbert transform on the sphere and give a series expansion. This will show that it acts as a differential operator on the spherical harmonic basis functions of the Laplace equation solution, analogously to the Riesz transform in two dimensions. This allows an interpretation of the Hilbert transform suitable for signal processing of signals naturally arising on the two-sphere. We show that the scale space naturally arising is a Poisson scale space in the unit ball. In addition, the obtained interpretation of the Hilbert transform is used for orientation analysis of plane waves. This representation is justified as a novel signal model on the sphere which can be used to construct intensity and rotation-invariant operators for local signal analysis in a scale-space concept. 相似文献
20.
塔河油田奥陶系海相碳酸盐岩储层埋藏深,地震反射信号弱,且风化壳多为杂乱反射,储集体类型复杂多样,有裂缝、溶洞、孔洞等类型,纵横向非均质性强,勘探难度大,属世界级难题。针对上述难题,这里引入基于小波变换的地震分频技术,首先针对该区实际地质情况设计模型,检验了该方法的可行性;然后对该区碳酸盐岩储层进行了预测,预测结果与实钻数据相一致,由此可见,分频解释技术可以有效刻划碳酸盐岩储层空间分布特征。研究表明,经分频处理后的地震数据,其解释分辨率高于常规地震主频所能达到的分辨能力,不需要建立假设的模型,尊重原始地震数据,减少了人为因素干扰带来的假象。该项技术在确定油藏边界、储层预测方面具有独特的优势。 相似文献