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1.
Consider a Hamiltonian system of two degrees of freedom at an equilibrium. Suppose that the linearized vectorfield has eigenvaluesi,i,–i,–i ( , >0) and is not semisimple. In this paper we discuss the real normalization of the Hamiltonian function of such a system. We normalize the Hamiltonian up to 4th order and show how to compute its coefficients. For the planar restricted three body problem atL 4 the coefficient that plays an important role in the investigation of the qualitative behaviour of periodic solutions near the equilibrium is explicitly calculated.  相似文献   

2.
利用′tHooft的边界条件和“准周期”边界条件分别求解了1+1维黑洞背景时空中的KleinGordon方程和Dirac方程,并计算了相应的玻色子熵与费米子熵,发现它们具有同一发散形式,两者仅相差一个系数  相似文献   

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We study the resonance 12 = 41 and some near-resonance cases. The main peculiarity of this resonance is that for 12 < 4 the characteristic of the central periodic orbits is broken into two and each part is joined with a resonant characteristic. This behaviour is described theoretically by means of the third integral. It seems that there are infinite families of simple periodic orbits near the escape region. Finally, a comparison is made with the cases near the 12 = 21 resonance.  相似文献   

7.
使用IRAS的红外观测资料,对恒星形成区CMaOB1/R1复合体的红外发射特性进行了详细的研究,并与光学观测,射电连续观测及CO观测进行了比较,结果表明,这个复合体的发射是由一个弥散发射背景和若干分离源所组成。红外弥散发射可由两个O星的加热来解释,但扩展的HII区可能是由一个老的HII区的遗迹与仍处于主序阶段的两个O型星共同作用的结果,分离源大多与已知的发射或反射星云相对应,但存在几个没有已知光学对应体的源,它们可能是刚进入主序的早型星激发的。  相似文献   

8.
一、为了探测波莱利(Borrelly)彗星 1998年10月24日,在美国佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角火箭发射场,首次使用的德尔塔7326-9.5型火箭向着宇宙深空呼啸而去。表面看来,这似乎是一次载着航天飞行器的司空见惯的发射。这架航天飞行器的重量也只有486千克。但是,只有美国宇航局内部的人才十分清楚这次发射的意义所在——作为宇航局新千年计划的一部分,它不同寻常,甚至它的名字就非同一般,“深空1号”,简称DS1。  相似文献   

9.
探空1号,美国宇航局设计用来检验高新技术的一只宇宙飞船于2001年12月18日结束了它为期3年的使命。地面控制专家向这只宇宙飞船发出关闭它的离子发动机和其他系统的指令。留下深空1号的射电接收机以备宇航局什么时候决定恢复这一计划时所用。  相似文献   

10.
李冰 《天文爱好者》2012,(10):14-17
10月的星空,飞马高悬,银河斜挂,除了有星月美景,还有两场著名的流星雨上演,天龙座流星雨荷猎户座流星雨。  相似文献   

11.
We examined the correlation between the ROSAT Hardness Ratio 1 and Count Rates eight Narrow-line Seyfert 1 Galaxies (NLS1s) and 14 Broad-line Seyfert 1 Galaxies (BLS1s). We found that six of the NLS1s show a positive HR1-CTs correlation, and seven of the BLS1s, a negative correlation. The other two NLS1s and seven BLS1s do not show any clear HR1-CTs correlation. Thus, the spectral behavior is statistically different for the NLS1s and BLS1s. The different behaviors can possibly be interpreted in terms of a stable ‘soft excess’ that is strong in NLS1s and weak in BLS1s, plus a power law component, common to both, which softens with increasing flux.  相似文献   

12.
We report the discovery of five Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLSls) identified from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey bright sources. One of them has a quasar-like luminosity and two, including the quasar-like one, have close companions and/or show interacting features. We calculate the central black hole masses and Eddington ratios for the five NLSls. In combination with the objects of Kaspi et al., we find that NLSls have smaller central black hole masses and higher accretion rate than normal Seyfert 1s.  相似文献   

13.
往前一个系列中向大家介绍了梅西叶天体星表,对于星表中深空天体的观测价值相信大家都有目共睹了。但是,我们可以注意到,这份星表依然存在一些缺陷。我们之前介绍过,梅西叶编纂星表的目的是为了避兔这些云雾状的天体千扰他的寻彗工作,并不是因为对深空天体怀有兴趣。这就导致不少明亮的深空天体没有被编入梅西叶星表,比如著名的毕星团和英仙座双星团。此外,梅西叶在北半球观测,因此星表中的天体主委集中在北天,南天的天体非常少,这对南半球乃至北半球低纬度的天文爱好者来说是非常不利的。而有一份深空天体墨表就是为了弥补梅西叶星表这两个缺陷而编纂的,这就是我们接下来要介绍的科德韦尔深空天体墨表。  相似文献   

14.
天文学研究天体的位置、分布、运动、形态、结构、化学组成、物理状态和演化的学科。一般分为天体测量学、天体力学、天体物理学等。天体测量学主要包括基本天体测量、照相天体测量、时间服务、纬度服务,以及射电天体测量学和空间天体测量学等;天体力学主要研究天体摄动理论、天体形状和自转理论,以及天文动力学等;天体物理学主要包括太阳物理学、太阳系物理学、恒星物理学、星系物理学、宇宙学、光学天文学、射电天文学、红外天文学、紫外天文学、×射线天文学、γ射线天文学、中微子天文学、等离子体天体物理学、相对论天体物理学等。随着科学技术的不断进步,天文学的研究范畴和天文的概念在不断扩大和发展。自古以来天文学和人类生产和生活就有着密切的关系。编历、授时、测定地理坐标、天文导  相似文献   

15.
本文主要介绍1m望远镜夜间观测情况,并对夜间观测时段(有效观测时间)进行统计、分析,并给出其结果。  相似文献   

16.
Recent observations have detected bursts of extremely high energy pulsed (1.24 s)-rays (1012 eV to 5×1014 eV) from Her X-1. We propose a model for producing these-rays.  相似文献   

17.
本文主要介绍1m望远镜夜间观测情况,并对夜间观测时段(有效观测时间)进行统计、分析,并给出其结果。  相似文献   

18.
The synthetic Voigt profile of the following transitions (v=0,v=0), (v=0,v=1), (v=1,v=1), (v=1,v=0) have been computed for different concentrations and temperatures of CO and compaed to the measured intensities of the UV sunspot spectrum by a high resolution spectrograph. From this comparison the solar minimum temperature has been determined.  相似文献   

19.
We report the discovery of five Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLSls) identified from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey bright sources. One of them has a quasarlike luminosity and two, including the quasar-like one, have close companions and/or show interacting features. We calculate the central black hole masses and Eddington ratios for the five NLSls. In combination with the objects of Kaspi et al., we find that NLSls have smaller central black hole masses and higher accretion rate than normal Seyfert ls.  相似文献   

20.
The results of UV-observations at 1640 Å of the regions of stellar associations Per OB1, Sco OB1, and Cyg OB1 made with the space telescope Glazar are presented. Respectively, 42, 22, and 30 hot stars brighter than 10m at 1640 Å were detected and measured in the mentioned stellar associations. A few of them are suspected to be variable in far UV.  相似文献   

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