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1.
钛铁矿和钛磁铁矿是火成岩中最常见的副矿物,查明钇（Y）及Ti/Y值与铁钛氧化物的分离结晶/堆积作用的关系对于利用微量元素来探讨岩石成因具有重要的科学意义。峨眉山大火成岩省中的溢流玄武岩及与其具有成因联系的层状岩体均有不同含量的钛磁铁矿或钛铁矿,本文通过对其TiO2含量与FeO*(FeO*为全铁含量,FeO*=FeO+09Fe2O3)、Y与Ti/Y的相关性研究,发现与前人的实验成果并不完全一致,在TiO2含量较低时（TiO2<7%）,Y在铁钛氧化物中具有一定的相容性,而在大量铁钛氧化物存在时（TiO2>7%）,则表现为不相容性。但是岩石中存在一定量的铁钛氧化物时,其Ti/Y值则随TiO2含量的增高而增高,所以该比值不能反映源区的特征。在铁钛氧化物含量较低或基本不含时,Ti/Y值则与TiO2的含量无关,可能对源区具有指示意义。 相似文献
2.
钇(Y)在铁钛氧化物中的地球化学行为——以峨眉山大火成岩省为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
钛铁矿和钛磁铁矿是火成岩中最常见的副矿物,查明钇(Y)及Ti/Y值与铁钛氧化物的分离结晶/堆积作用的关系对于利用微量元素来探讨岩石成因具有重要的科学意义.峨眉山大火成岩省中的溢流玄武岩及与其具有成因联系的层状岩体均有不同含量的钛磁铁矿或钛铁矿,本文通过对其TiO2含量与FeO*(FeO*为全铁含量,FeO*=FeO+0.9Fe2O3)、Y与Ti/Y的相关性研究,发现与前人的实验成果并不完全一致,在TiO2含量较低时(TiO2<7%),Y在铁钛氧化物中具有一定的相容性,而在大最铁钛氧化物存在时(TiO2>7%),则表现为不相容性.但是岩石中存在一定量的铁钛氧化物时,其Ti/Y值则随TiO2含量的增高而增高,所以该比值不能反映源区的特征.在铁钛氧化物含量较低或基本不含时,Ti/Y值则与TiO2的含量无关,可能对源区具有指示意义. 相似文献
3.
长江河流沉积物磁铁矿化学组成及其物源示踪 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
运用电子探针分析了长江干流和主要支流河漫滩沉积物中磁铁矿的元素组成.磁铁矿中的FeO平均含量稍高于其标准组成,而Fe2O3平均含量则明显低于标准组成;Ti、Al、Cr、V、Mn、Mg、Co和Zn等元素在磁铁矿中含量变化大,不同支流的磁铁矿的元素组成不同,同一取样点不同样品磁铁矿的元素组成变化也较大.金沙江、湘江、汉江及长江干流磁铁矿与钛磁铁矿、钛尖晶石、钒钛磁铁矿和铬铁矿等出溶交生,TiO2、Cr2O3和V2O3等元素含量高且变化大.金沙江磁铁矿富Mg、Al和Cr;大渡河、雅砻江和岷江磁铁矿中微量元素含量大多低于0.5%;涪江、汉江磁铁矿富Ti和V,而湘江磁铁矿富Ti和Al;总体上,长江干流上游磁铁矿富Ti,而下游磁铁矿中Ti、Al、Cr、V、Mg和Mn含量低于0.15%.干流磁铁矿的元素组成变化反映主要支流源岩组成及对干流影响程度的差异. 相似文献
4.
典型石漠化区不同种植年限桃树下土壤微量元素变化特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为明确石漠化地区不同种植年限果树根系表层土壤微量元素的变化特征,选择桂林市恭城县大岭山村同一农户的不同种植年限桃树（2 a、10 a、20 a）各5棵,以撂荒地（0 a）作为对照,对土壤微量元素铁、铜、锰、锌、硼的全量及有效态变化规律进行研究,并探讨理化性质与微量元素有效态的相关性。结果表明:（1）研究区除全铁的变异系数小于10%,铜、锰、锌、硼的全量及有效态均为中等变异;（2）土壤铁、铜、锌、硼全量种植0~2 a间均增加（P<0.05）,种植2~10 a则下降（P<0.05）,种植10~20 a间铁元素随年限增加而下降（P<0.05）,其余研究元素全量均表现为增加趋势;（3）有效铁、锌、硼在种植0~10 a先增加（P<0.05）,种植10~20 a均有明显下降趋势,有效锰在0~20 a间趋势则与其他元素相反,并且与全量锰保持一致性,因此种植10 a是果树土壤微量元素变化的转折点;（4）不同种植年限果树根系土壤性质的改变（pH值、有机质、全磷的变化）是微量元素有效态含量随时间变化的主要内在原因,而人为活动如施加有机肥是外在原因。在种植10 a后,应重视微肥的施加。 相似文献
5.
冀西石湖金矿黄铁矿和石英的晶胞参数特征及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
将石湖金矿的成矿过程划分为4个阶段:黄铁矿-石英阶段,石英-黄铁矿阶段,多金属硫化物阶段和石英-碳酸盐阶段。分别对4个成矿阶段中的黄铁矿和石英进行了晶胞参数测定。结果表明,黄铁矿的a0和0υ随着成矿阶段的演化和深度的增加有减小的趋势,且主成矿阶段为最小值;石英的c0和c0/a0从Ⅰ→Ⅳ阶段具有减小的趋势,石英a0值随深度增加而变大,而c0值和c0/a0随深度增加呈韵律式变化。根据晶胞参数推测,黄铁矿中Co、Ni、As含量高,且未发生S亏损;石英类质同象以Al、Fe等置换杂质为主。本区含矿黄铁矿和石英的晶胞参数分别以a0值较小和a0值较大,c0值较小,c0/a0值较小为特征。黄铁矿的a0和石英的c0和c0/a0绝大多数大于理想值,所以矿体剥蚀不大,深远景广阔。 相似文献
6.
濉溪铁铜矿床中磁铁矿的标型特征及其意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文论述了安徽省濉溪几个铁铜矿床中磁铁矿的地质产状、化学成分和物理性质。这些矿床位于中性浅成侵入岩体与含镁质较高的碳酸盐岩的接触带。磁铁矿以含MgO较高,Al_2O_3、TiO_2和V_2O_5偏低;MgO:Al_2O_3>>1为重要特征,Ni:Co=0.81,Ge含量很低,且Ga>>Ge。磁铁矿的物理性质与化学成分关系密切,即磁铁矿的显微硬度随混入组分TiO_2、Al_2O_3、MnO、MgO的含量增高而增大,随FeO的增高而减小,比重也有同样的趋势。磁铁矿的晶胞参数a随FeO的增高而增大,反射率随MgO的增高而降低。据此,我们初步认为,本区铁铜矿床应属接触交代型矿床。 相似文献
7.
塔里木克拉通东北缘坡北、磁海等地二叠纪幔源岩浆活动形成了镍钴硫化物矿床和铁钴氧化物矿床,两者赋矿镁铁-超镁铁岩体的年龄相近(290～260 Ma),主、微量元素和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成相似,分配系数接近的微量元素比值分布于相同趋势线,揭示两者岩浆源区相同,可能为俯冲板片流体交代的亏损地幔或软流圈地幔。两类矿床镁铁-超镁铁质岩中Co与Ni含量正相关,Co主要富集在基性程度高的岩石中;块状硫化物与磁铁矿矿石中Co与Ni相关性差,Co和Ni具有不同的富集机制,Co热液富集作用明显。北山镁铁-超镁铁杂岩体是地幔柱相关软流圈上涌,诱发俯冲板片交代的亏损岩石圈地幔发生部分熔融,形成的高镁母岩浆演化过程中经历壳源混染、硫化物饱和富集镍钴形成铜镍钴硫化物矿床,富铁母岩浆氧逸度高、富水,岩浆分离结晶磁铁矿、叠加热液作用富集钴,形成铁钴氧化物矿床。 相似文献
8.
石榴子石是冀东地区沉积变质铁矿中常见的变质矿物之一。本文采集迁安-滦县地区代表性铁矿中含有石榴子石的岩石样品,对其石榴子石进行电子探针和X-射线粉晶衍射分析,得出司马地区为角闪岩相,杏山-黄柏峪一带为角闪岩-麻粒岩相,水厂-大石河地区为麻粒岩相,这与前人对迁滦地区用主要矿物共生组合等来研究变质相的结论相一致;同时迁滦地区沉积变质铁矿中石榴子石的端元组分和晶胞参数a0随变质程度的增加呈规律性变化: 司马地区的铁铝榴石+钙铝榴石→杏山-黄柏峪一带的铁铝榴石→水厂-大石河一带铁铝榴石+镁铝榴石,其晶胞参数a0值逐渐减小。因此在沉积变质型铁矿床中,变质矿物石榴子石的化学成分及晶胞参数特征对不同地区的变质程度具有示踪意义。 相似文献
9.
新疆阿尔泰乔夏哈拉铁铜金矿床磁铁矿的化学成分标型特征和地质意义 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
位于新疆阿尔泰造山带与准噶尔盆地过渡地带的乔夏哈拉铁铜金矿原是一个小型铁矿,近年来在深部发现有铜金矿体。根据乔夏哈拉东矿区矿体磁铁矿的单矿物化学分析和东、西矿区样品中磁铁矿的电子探针分析,发现磁铁矿富集轻稀土,Eu呈正异常,Ce呈负异常;微量元素中Co和Ni含量高,而Ti含量很低。Cu含量与Fe含量呈现明显的反相关。磁铁矿化学成分标型的初步研究显示,乔夏哈拉矿床磁铁矿成因与夕卡岩型及沉积变质型铁铜矿非常相似,指示存在找铜前景。 相似文献
10.
内蒙古羊蹄子山-磨石山钛矿床锐钛矿、金红石和钛铁矿的矿物学特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
羊蹄子山-磨石山钛矿床的钛矿物主要为锐钛矿、金红石和钛铁矿。锐钛矿化学成分的特点是FeO含量明显比金红石要低;主要X光粉晶谱线为3.518(100)、2.377(14)和1.667(11);晶胞参数a()=3.786,c()=9.513;拉曼光谱谱线(cm-1)为516、395、195和143。金红石的主要X光粉晶谱线为3.250(100)、1.688(40)和2.488(29);晶胞参数为a()=4.595,c()=2.962;拉曼光谱谱线(cm-1)为610和446。钛铁矿的成分特点是富锰贫镁,与攀西地区岩浆型钒钛磁铁矿矿床中的钛铁矿正好相反。所有上述钛(铁)氧化物矿物学特征,进一步说明该矿床是在中元古代在海底与基性火山活动有关的热水沉积后经区域变质和局部又遭受后期热液改造而成。 相似文献
11.
Magnetite is a very common mineral in various types of iron deposits and some sulfide deposits. Recent studies have focused on the use of trace elements in magnetite to discriminate ore types or trace ore-forming process. Germanium is a disperse element in the crust, but sometimes is not rare in magnetite. Germanium in magnetite can be determined by laser ablation ICP-MS due to its low detection limit (0.0X ppm). In this study, we summary the Ge data of magnetite from magmatic deposits, iron formations, skarn deposits, iron oxide copper-gold deposits, and igneous derived hydrothermal deposits. Magnetite from iron formations contains relatively high Ge (up to ~250 ppm), whereas those from all other deposits mostly contains Ge less than 10 ppm, indicating that iron formations can be discriminated from other Fe deposits by Ge contents. Germanium in magmatic/hydrothermal magnetite is controlled by a few factors. Primary magma/fluid composition may be the major control of Ge in magnetite. Higher oxygen fugacity may be beneficial to Ge partition into magnetite. Sulfur fugacity and temperature may have little effect on Ge in magnetite. The enrichment mechanism of Ge in magnetite from iron formations remains unknown due to the complex ore genesis. Germanium along with other elements (Mn, Ni, Ga) and element ratios (Ge/Ga and Ge/Si raios) can distinguish different types of deposits, indicating that Ge can be used as a discriminate factor like Ti and V. Because of the availability of in situ analytical technique like laser ablation ICP-MS, in situ Ge/Si ratio of magnetite can serve as a geochemical tracer and may provide new constraints on the genesis of banded iron formations. 相似文献
12.
玻璃固化是一种常用的高放废液固化方法,其优点在于具有较高的抗化学介质侵蚀的能力和很好的辐照稳定性、热稳定性和机械稳定性,其不足之处在于抗水浸出等性能有所下降而使其安全性需要进一步通过抗浸出实验来进行衡量和确认。使用二次离子质谱(SIMS)分析玻璃固化体中的放射性成分(如铀元素)的分布及浸出行为等各项指标,是一种评估玻璃固化体抗浸出性能的分析手段。本文应用SIMS测试模拟玻璃固化体,以碳作为镀膜材料通过真空蒸发镀碳的方法优化样品制备条件,有效地解决了样品导电性差的问题,~(235)U/~(238)U同位素测定结果约为7.9‰±0.395‰,基本符合制作模拟样品时所使用的天然铀的同位素特征(~(235)U/~(238)U参考值约7.3‰)。研究表明,建立的方法实现了铀元素同位素丰度的测量,能直接显示铀的分布情况,该方法可为研究玻璃固化体中放射性元素的浸出行为提供一定的技术支持。 相似文献
13.
Trace Element Geochemistry of Magnetite from the Fe(-Cu) Deposits in the Hami Region, Eastern Tianshan Orogenic Belt, NW China 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry(LA–ICP–MS) was used to determine the trace element concentrations of magnetite from the Heifengshan, Shuangfengshan, and Shaquanzi Fe(–Cu) deposits in the Eastern Tianshan Orogenic Belt. The magnetite from these deposits typically contains detectable Mg, Al, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn and Ga. The trace element contents in magnetite generally vary less than one order of magnitude. The subtle variations of trace element concentrations within a magnetite grain and between the magnetite grains in the same sample probably indicate local inhomogeneity of ore–forming fluids. The variations of Co in magnetite between samples are probably due to the mineral proportion of magnetite and pyrite. Factor analysis has discriminated three types of magnetite: Ni–Mn–V–Ti(Factor 1), Mg–Al–Zn(Factor 2), and Ga– Co(Factor 3) magnetite. Magnetite from the Heifengshan and Shuangfengshan Fe deposits has similar normalized trace element spider patterns and cannot be discriminated according to these factors. However, magnetite from the Shaquanzi Fe–Cu deposit has affinity to Factor 2 with lower Mg and Al but higher Zn concentrations, indicating that the ore–forming fluids responsible for the Fe–Cu deposit are different from those for Fe deposits. Chemical composition of magnetite indicates that magnetite from these Fe(–Cu) deposits was formed by hydrothermal processes rather than magmatic differentiation. The formation of these Fe(–Cu) deposits may be related to felsic magmatism. 相似文献
14.
The Sokoman Iron Formation in the Labrador Trough, Canada, a typical granular iron formation (GIF), is coeval with the ~ 1.88 Ga Nimish volcanic suites in the same region. It is composed of the Lower, Middle and Upper Iron Formations. In addition to primary and altered magnetite in iron formations of the Hayot Lake, Rainy Lake and Wishart Lake areas, magnetite in volcanic breccia associated with the iron formation is identified for the first time in the stratigraphy. Trace elemental compositions of the most primary, altered and volcanic brecciated magnetite of the Sokoman Iron Formation were obtained by LA–ICP-MS. Commonly detected trace elements of magnetite include Ti, Al, Mg, Mn, V, Cr, Co and Zn. These three types of magnetite have different trace elemental compositions. Primary magnetite in the iron formation has a relatively narrow range of compositions with the depletion of Ti, Pb, Mg and Al. Magnetite from volcanic breccia is rich in Ti, Al, V, Mn, Mg, Zn, Cu and Pb, indicative of crystallization from mantle-derived magmas. Altered magnetite in the iron formation shows a relatively wide range of trace elemental compositions. Mineralizing fluids associated with magmas that generated the ~ 1.88 Ga Nimish volcanic suites circulated through the sedimentary piles to further enrich the iron formations and to form magnetite with variable compositions. The comparisons of different types of primary and altered magnetite in the iron formation in the region show distinct provenance discrimination. Our findings also support the origin of iron formations in association with multiple stages of exhalative volcanic and hydrothermal processes. 相似文献
15.
The Nkout deposit is part of an emerging iron ore province in West and Central Africa. The deposit is an oxide facies iron formation comprising fresh magnetite banded iron formation (BIF) at depth, which weathers and oxidises towards the surface forming caps of high grade hematite/martite–goethite ores. The mineral species, compositions, mineral associations, and liberation have been studied using automated mineralogy (QEMSCAN®) combined with whole rock geochemistry, mineral chemistry and mineralogical techniques. Drill cores (saprolitic, lateritic, BIF), grab and outcrop samples were studied and divided into 4 main groups based on whole rock Fe content and a weathering index. The groups are; enriched material (EM), weathered magnetite itabirite (WMI), transitional magnetite itabirite (TMI) and magnetite itabirite (MI). The main iron minerals are the iron oxides (magnetite, hematite, and goethite) and chamosite. The iron oxides are closely associated in the high grade cap and liberation of them individually is poor. Liberation increases when they are grouped together as iron oxides. Chamosite significantly lowers the liberation of the iron oxides. Automated mineralogy by QEMSCAN® (or other similar techniques) can distinguish between Fe oxides if set up and calibrated carefully using the backscattered electron signal. Electron beam techniques have the advantage over other quantitative mineralogy techniques of being able to determine mineral chemical variants of ore and gangue minerals, although reflected light optical microscopy remains the most sensitive method of distinguishing closely related iron oxide minerals. Both optical and electron beam automated mineralogical methods have distinct advantages over quantitative XRD in that they can determine mineral associations, liberation, amorphous phases and trace phases. 相似文献
16.
Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) is well characterized by the in-situ, real time, lower limit of detection and high space resolution, etc. Therefore, it is more excellent in the analysis of trace element for varied minerals in comparison to other micro-zone analysis technologies. Magnetite as a common mineral from different deposits and rocks has been focused on chemical compositions by researchers worldwide. In fact, as the insignificant matrix effect for most elements in magnetite, analysis results could be calculated effectively against Fe-rich silicate glass as the reference material. Therefore, researches on trace element distribution of magnetite have been developed rapidly in recent years, and it has a wide application prospect in reflecting the condition of ore-forming, discriminating different deposit types and indicating prospecting exploration. Comparing varied previous discrimination diagrams about magnetite via collecting trace element data from available literatures based on 25 deposits, we found that there was an urgent need for further detailing and reexamining the boundary of fields representing different genetic types, and it was vital for interpreting the data through carefully petrographical observation before analysis. In addition, we discussed several complex physicochemical factors, which would influence the element concentration of magmatite in igneous and hydrothermal processes, such as melt/fluid composition, temperature, cooling rate, pressure, oxygen fugacity, sulfur fugacity and silica activity. In magma stage, Magnetite’s components are closely related to melts composition and differentiation, while fluid features would also significantly change magnetie's components. Furthermore, there is serious interference for discriminating the genesis of magnetite because of late stage fluids and equilibrium again in subsolidus condition. This paper reviewed the developments of trace elements analysis by LA-ICP-MS and important applications about magnetite in mineral deposit so that unique thoughts for the research on mineralization and ore-forming processes could be obtained. 相似文献
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18.
黑尖山铁矿床是新疆东天山阿齐山—雅满苏成矿带中典型的海相火山岩型铁矿床。黑尖山矿床围岩安山质熔岩中发育大量不规则的富铁团块,可分为钠长石磁铁矿型、钠长石钾长石磁铁矿型、钾长石磁铁矿型、绿帘石磁铁矿型和石英磁铁矿型5种类型,可能代表了在岩浆-热液成矿过程中不同演化阶段的产物,对黑尖山铁矿床成矿过程及形成环境有指示意义。本文对上述5类富铁团块中的磁铁矿进行了主量元素分析,为了精确地测出磁铁矿中铁的总量,采用差分法加入不确定的O含量,并加以ZAF矩阵校正。对比5类富铁团块中磁铁矿Ti含量,钠长石磁铁矿型最高、钠长石钾长石磁铁矿型和钾长石磁铁矿型较高、绿帘石磁铁矿型和石英磁铁矿型最低,且Ti含量与Fe含量为正相关关系;绿帘石磁铁矿型和石英磁铁矿型富铁团块Fe含量特征与矿石中磁铁矿Fe含量相近。上述特征表明钠长石磁铁矿类型是残余富铁熔体中最早的结晶产物,钠长石钾长石磁铁矿和钾长石磁铁矿类型具有岩浆热液转变的特征,而绿帘石磁铁矿和石英-磁铁矿类型则是受热液完全交代的产物,说明矿床形成于岩浆-热液成矿作用。各类富铁团块内磁铁矿的Fe含量均大于相对应蚀变环边磁铁矿的Fe含量,表明富铁岩浆结晶与热液活动分异同期发生。 相似文献
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In-situ LA-ICP-MS trace elemental analyses of magnetite: The Bayan Obo Fe-REE-Nb deposit,North China
The Bayan Obo Fe-REE-Nb deposit in northern China is the world's largest light REE deposit, and also contains considerable amounts of iron and niobium metals. Although there are numerous studies on the REE mineralization, the origin of the Fe mineralization is not well known. Laser ablation (LA) ICP-MS is used to obtain trace elements of Fe oxides in order to better understand the process involved in the formation of magnetite and hematite associated with the formation of the giant REE deposit. There are banded, disseminated and massive Fe ores with variable amounts of magnetite and hematite at Bayan Obo. Magnetite and hematite from the same ores show similar REE patterns and have similar Mg, Ti, V, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, Ga, Sn, and Ba contents, indicating a similar origin. Magnetite grains from the banded ores have Al + Mn and Ti + V contents similar to those of banded iron formations (BIF), whereas those from the disseminated and massive ores have Al + Mn and Ti + V contents similar to those of skarn deposits and other types of magmatic-hydrothermal deposits. Magnetite grains from the banded ores with a major gangue mineral of barite have the highest REE contents and show slight moderate REE enrichment, whereas those from other types of ores show light REE enrichment, indicating two stages of REE mineralization associated with Fe mineralization. The Bayan Obo deposit had multiple sources for Fe and REEs. It is likely that sedimentary carbonates provided original REEs and were metasomatized by REE-rich hydrothermal fluids to form the giant REE deposit. 相似文献
20.
李屯铁矿为近年在山东省齐河—禹城地区发现的隐伏富磁铁矿床,为空白区地质找矿新发现。本文通过详细野外调查、室内镜下观察及地球化学分析测试,对矿床地质、地球化学特征进行了系统研究,初步揭示矿床成因。磁铁矿体赋存于李屯岩体与石炭纪—二叠纪地层接触带附近的砂泥岩地层内。李屯铁矿中岩体微量元素分配模式具有较好的一致性,均不同程度地富集Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,亏损Zr、Nb、Ta等高场强元素,磁铁矿石中富集大离子亲石元素Sr,亏损K;高场强元素富集U、P、Hf、Ta,亏损Nb、Ti。岩体与磁铁矿石稀土元素均表现出轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损的右倾型配分模式。李屯铁矿形成于岩石圈大规模快速减薄期,成矿构造背景应为板块伸展扩张环境。李屯岩体的岩浆来源为壳幔混源,尖晶石相二辉橄榄岩发生部分熔融产生的的岩浆熔体;成矿物质来源于深源岩浆及其形成的岩浆岩。磁铁矿成矿与李屯岩体关系密切,矿床成因类型应是接触交代型矽卡岩铁矿床。 相似文献